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Nutrients, Volume 11, Issue 7

2019 July - 264 articles

Cover Story: Modulation of the human gut microbiota through probiotics, prebiotics and dietary fibre are recognised strategies to improve health and prevent disease. In Part II of this two-part review on Precision Nutrition and the Microbiome, we examine the efficacy of gut-microbiota modulating therapies at different life stages and their potential to aid in the management of undernutrition and overnutrition. Given the significance of an individual's gut microbiota, we investigate the feasibility of microbiome testing and discuss guidelines for evaluating the scientific validity of evidence for providing personalised microbiome-based dietary advice. Overall, this review highlights the potential value of the microbiome to maintain or promote health and prevent disease and in so doing, paves the pathway towards commercialisation. View this paper
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Articles (264)

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,091 Views
16 Pages

Interaction of Dietary Linoleic Acid and α-Linolenic Acids with rs174547 in FADS1 Gene on Metabolic Syndrome Components among Vegetarians

  • Yuan Kei Ching,
  • Yit Siew Chin,
  • Mahenderan Appukutty,
  • Vasudevan Ramanchadran,
  • Choo Yee Yu,
  • Geik Yong Ang,
  • Wan Ying Gan,
  • Yoke Mun Chan,
  • Lay Kek Teh and
  • Mohd Zaki Salleh

23 July 2019

Fatty acid desaturase 1 (FADS1) gene controls the fatty acid metabolism pathway in the human body. The lower intake of α-linolenic acid (ALA) than linoleic acid (LA) among vegetarians may disrupt the fatty acid metabolism and limit the conversi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,604 Views
11 Pages

Combination of Healthy Lifestyle Factors on the Risk of Hypertension in a Large Cohort of French Adults

  • Helene Lelong,
  • Jacques Blacher,
  • Julia Baudry,
  • Solia Adriouch,
  • Pilar Galan,
  • Leopold Fezeu,
  • Serge Hercberg and
  • Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot

23 July 2019

Background: Healthy lifestyle factors are widely recommended for hypertension prevention and control. Nevertheless, little is known about their combined impact on hypertension, in the general population. Our aim was to compute a Healthy Lifestyle Ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,945 Views
19 Pages

23 July 2019

Immunomodulatory nutraceuticals have garnered special attention due to their therapeutic potential for the amelioration of many chronic inflammatory conditions. Macrophages are key players in the induction, propagation and resolution of inflammation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,612 Views
9 Pages

Nutrient Content of Squeeze Pouch Foods for Infants and Toddlers Sold in the United States in 2015

  • Jennifer L. Beauregard,
  • Marlana Bates,
  • Mary E. Cogswell,
  • Jennifer M. Nelson and
  • Heather C. Hamner

23 July 2019

Background: To describe the availability and nutrient composition of U.S. commercially available squeeze pouch infant and toddler foods in 2015. Materials and Methods: Data were from information presented on nutrition labels for 703 ready-to-serve, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,470 Views
10 Pages

Life Style Intervention Improves Retinopathy Status—The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study

  • A. Aro,
  • A. Kauppinen,
  • N. Kivinen,
  • T. Selander,
  • K. Kinnunen,
  • J. Tuomilehto,
  • S. Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi,
  • J. Lindström,
  • M. Uusitupa and
  • K. Kaarniranta

23 July 2019

The aim of the study was to find out whether participation in earlier intervention had an effect on the occurrence of retinopathy in study participants. We also examined risk factors (age, sex, weight, fasting and 2 h glucose, fasting insulin, blood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,508 Views
13 Pages

Infant Feeding, Vitamin D and IgE Sensitization to Food Allergens at 6 Years in a Longitudinal Icelandic Cohort

  • Birna Thorisdottir,
  • Ingibjorg Gunnarsdottir,
  • Anna Gudrun Vidarsdottir,
  • Sigurveig Sigurdardottir,
  • Bryndis Eva Birgisdottir and
  • Inga Thorsdottir

23 July 2019

Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNR) recommend exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, partial breastfeeding until 1 year or longer and irrespective of breastfeeding, avoiding solid foods before 4 months. Strong evidence was found for benefits of b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
15,589 Views
14 Pages

23 July 2019

Background: It is known that unaccustomed exercise—especially when it has an eccentric component—causes muscle damage and subsequent performance decrements. Attenuating muscle damage may improve performance and recovery, allowing for impr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,426 Views
15 Pages

Agrp-Specific Ablation of Scly Protects against Diet-Induced Obesity and Leptin Resistance

  • Daniel J. Torres,
  • Matthew W. Pitts,
  • Ann C. Hashimoto and
  • Marla J. Berry

23 July 2019

Selenium, an essential trace element known mainly for its antioxidant properties, is critical for proper brain function and regulation of energy metabolism. Whole-body knockout of the selenium recycling enzyme, selenocysteine lyase (Scly), increases...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,308 Views
13 Pages

23 July 2019

Promoting healthier and more sustainable diets by decreasing meat consumption represents a significant challenge in the Anthropocene epoch. However, data are scarce regarding the effects of nationwide meat reduction campaigns. We described and analyz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,143 Views
18 Pages

23 July 2019

Background: Food source and eating location are important factors associated with the quality of dietary intake. In Chile the main food sources and eating locations of preschool children and adolescents and how these relate to dietary quality are unk...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643