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Nutrients, Volume 11, Issue 4

April 2019 - 233 articles

Cover Story: An increasing amount of evidence points towards migraine being a response to cerebral energy deficiency or oxidative stress levels that exceed antioxidant capacity. The ketogenic diet (KD), a diet mimicking fasting that leads to the elevation of ketone bodies (KBs), is a therapeutic intervention targeting cerebral metabolism that has recently shown great promise in the prevention of migraine. KBs are an alternative fuel source for the brain and are hence likely able to circumvent some of the abnormalities in glucose metabolism and transport found in migraine. As signalling molecules, they have the potential to positively influence other pathways commonly believed to be part of migraine pathophysiology. This review will describe the mechanisms by which the presence of KBs, D-BHB in particular, could influence those migraine pathophysiological mechanisms. View this paper.
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Articles (233)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,867 Views
10 Pages

23 April 2019

Brassica vegetables such as cabbage or pak choi contain alkenyl glucosinolates which can release epithionitriles and to a lesser degree isothiocyanates upon enzymatic hydrolysis. Here, for the first time, the metabolism of an epithionitrile was inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
18,246 Views
12 Pages

Beer or Ethanol Effects on the Body Composition Response to High-Intensity Interval Training. The BEER-HIIT Study

  • Cristina Molina-Hidalgo,
  • Alejandro De-la-O,
  • Lucas Jurado-Fasoli,
  • Francisco J. Amaro-Gahete and
  • Manuel J. Castillo

23 April 2019

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) is promoted as a time-efficient strategy to improve body composition but concomitant beer intake, which is common among physically active individuals, may interfere with these effects. The primary aim of this s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,585 Views
12 Pages

23 April 2019

The consequences of maternal experience of Domestic Violence (DV) on their children’s cardio-metabolic risk factors are unclear. We aimed to assess if maternal exposure to any or a specific form of DV (i.e., physical, sexual, emotional and cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,910 Views
13 Pages

Changes in Pancreatic Fat Content Following Diet-Induced Weight Loss

  • Yixin Jiang,
  • Manuela Spurny,
  • Ruth Schübel,
  • Tobias Nonnenmacher,
  • Christopher L. Schlett,
  • Oyunbileg von Stackelberg,
  • Cornelia M. Ulrich,
  • Rudolf Kaaks,
  • Hans-Ulrich Kauczor and
  • Tilman Kühn
  • + 1 author

23 April 2019

Background: Obesity can lead to ectopic pancreatic fat accumulation and increase the risk for type 2 diabetes. Smaller intervention trials have shown a decrease in pancreatic fat content (PFC) with weight loss, and we intended to investigate the effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
20,133 Views
11 Pages

Dietary Calcium Intake and Hypertension: Importance of Serum Concentrations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D

  • Haruki Nakamura,
  • Hiromasa Tsujiguchi,
  • Akinori Hara,
  • Yasuhiro Kambayashi,
  • Sakae Miyagi,
  • Thao Thi Thu Nguyen,
  • Keita Suzuki,
  • Yuichi Tao,
  • Yuriko Sakamoto and
  • Yukari Shimizu
  • + 2 authors

23 April 2019

The relationship among dietary calcium, hypertension and vitamin D status currently remains unclear. This population-based cross-sectional study examined the association between dietary calcium intake and hypertension and the influence of serum conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,634 Views
13 Pages

23 April 2019

The AUSNUT 2011–13 food composition database was expanded to include Australian choline values. The development began with a systematic literature review of published studies. Analytical data from the food studies were extracted and aligned wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,470 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Topically Applied Wikstroemia dolichantha Diels on the Development of Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Symptoms in Mice

  • Jonghwan Jegal,
  • No-June Park,
  • Tae-Young Kim,
  • Sangho Choi,
  • Sang Woo Lee,
  • Jin Hang,
  • Su-Nam Kim and
  • Min Hye Yang

23 April 2019

Plants of the genus Wikstroemia are traditionally used to treat inflammatory diseases like bronchitis and rheumatoid arthritis. In the present study, the anti-atopic effects of an EtOH extract of Wikstroemia dolichantha (WDE) on oxazolone- and DNCB (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,906 Views
14 Pages

Factors Associated with Increased Alpha-Tocopherol Content in Milk in Response to Maternal Supplementation with 800 IU of Vitamin E

  • Amanda de Sousa Rebouças,
  • Ana Gabriella Costa Lemos da Silva,
  • Amanda Freitas de Oliveira,
  • Lorena Thalia Pereira da Silva,
  • Vanessa de Freitas Felgueiras,
  • Marina Sampaio Cruz,
  • Vivian Nogueira Silbiger,
  • Karla Danielly da Silva Ribeiro and
  • Roberto Dimenstein

22 April 2019

Background: Vitamin E supplementation might represent an efficient strategy to increase the vitamin E content in milk. The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of supplementation with 800 IU RRR-alpha-tocopherol on the alpha-tocopherol content...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,041 Views
17 Pages

In Vitro Probiotic and Antioxidant Potential of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris LL95 and Its Effect in Mice Behaviour

  • Juliana B. Ramalho,
  • Melina B. Soares,
  • Cristiano C. Spiazzi,
  • Diogo F. Bicca,
  • Vanessa M. Soares,
  • Juliano G. Pereira,
  • Wladimir P. da Silva,
  • Carla P. Sehn and
  • Francielli W. S. Cibin

22 April 2019

The composition of intestinal microbiota is widely believed to not only affect gut health but also influence behaviour. This study aimed to evaluate the probiotic characteristics, antioxidant activity, and antidepressant- and anxiolytic-like activiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,060 Views
11 Pages

Associations of Lipophilic Micronutrients with Physical and Cognitive Fitness in Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment

  • Perihan Gerger,
  • Roopa Kalsank Pai,
  • Tim Stuckenschneider,
  • Julia Falkenreck,
  • Hannah Weigert,
  • Wilhelm Stahl,
  • Bernd Weber,
  • Gereon Nelles,
  • Liana Spazzafumo and
  • Stefan Schneider
  • + 1 author

22 April 2019

Age-associated cognitive impairment in general and dementia in particular are a global concern. Preventive lifestyle strategies are highly used but there is a lack of information on the reciprocal relationships between nutrition biomarkers and measur...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643