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Microbiology Research, Volume 13, Issue 3

2022 September - 22 articles

Cover Story: Everything that connects the intestine to the liver contributes to the realization of the gut–liver axis, an extremely dynamic system that plays a crucial role in the development and progression of portal hypertension in patients with advanced chronic liver disease. The intestinal barrier and the hepatic sinusoid system are the two hinges of the firewall that contains and controls bacterial translocation. Any impairment in the communication between these components of the gut–liver axis gives rise to a vicious cycle, leading to portal hypertension and its complications. The gut microbiome has recently emerged as a promising therapeutic tool for the near future, with a major clinical impact on portal hypertension through the modulation of the gut–liver axis. View this paper
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,227 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Antimicrobial Efficiency of Pistacia lentiscus and Fortunella margarita Essential Oils against Spoilage and Pathogenic Microbes in Ice Cream and Fruit Juices

  • Gregoria Mitropoulou,
  • Haido Bardouki,
  • Manolis Vamvakias,
  • Panayiotis Panas,
  • Panagiotis Paraskevas and
  • Yiannis Kourkoutas

16 September 2022

Nowadays, the use of antimicrobial natural agents as alternative food preservatives represents an intriguing case. The purpose of this study was to investigate possible antimicrobial activity of Pistacia lentiscus and Fortunella margarita essential o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,993 Views
12 Pages

14 September 2022

Mononchida members are predatory nematodes with the potential to reduce the number of plant-parasitic nematodes in the soil. During a survey on Mononchida in Iran, several populations of Mylonchulus were recovered from various localities. A populatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,649 Views
12 Pages

8 September 2022

Wine quality is determined by the particular yeast strains prevailing at various stages of fermentation. Therefore, the ability to make an easy, fast, and unambiguous discrimination of yeasts at the strain level is of great importance. Here, the tand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,802 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the activity and structure of microbial communities in soils contaminated with heavy metals (HMs). To achieve this goal, soil samples were taken from two contaminated sites (i.e., Piekary Śląskie and B...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,837 Views
6 Pages

Ten dairy farms supplying raw milk to the dairy industry were investigated to determine compliance with the safety criteria (plate count at 30 °C and somatic cell count) of Regulation (EC) 853/2004. The relationship of such criteria with lipid an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,943 Views
11 Pages

Patterns of Presentation of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Nigeria: A Retrospective File Review

  • Olanrewaju Oladimeji,
  • Yasir Othman,
  • Kelechi Elizabeth Oladimeji,
  • Bamidele Paul Atiba,
  • Victor Abiola Adepoju and
  • Babatunde Adeniran Odugbemi

Background: An understanding of the patterns of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is needed to develop the best diagnostic tools and decide on optimal treatment combination therapies for the management of DR-TB in Nigeria. Objective: We aimed to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,309 Views
11 Pages

The use of prenatal antibiotics should be carefully considered, owing to their potential adverse effects on neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to identify the contributing factors to early-onset neonatal infection and to determine the influence of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,628 Views
14 Pages

Isolation of a Marine Bacterium and Application of Its Bioflocculant in Wastewater Treatment

  • Tsolanku Sidney Maliehe,
  • Kgabo Moganedi,
  • Peter Masoko and
  • Tlou Nelson Selepe

Bioflocculation has become the method of choice in wastewater treatment because of its effectiveness, environmental friendliness and innocuousness to humans. In this study, the bioflocculant-producing bacterium was isolated and its bioflocculant was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,144 Views
10 Pages

Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in HIV/AIDS-Infected Patients Attending Clinics in Selected Areas of the Eastern Cape

  • Anozie Ifeoma,
  • Teke Apalata,
  • Boyisi Aviwe,
  • Olanrewaju Oladimeji and
  • Dominic T. Abaver

Introduction: Intestinal parasites in HIV and AIDS patients increase the risk of gastroenteritis, adding to the complexity of the virus. According to the literature, their interactions are one of the factors leading to HIV replication and progression...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,927 Views
18 Pages

Twelve cadmium native bacteria previously isolated in soils of cocoa farms located in the western Colombian Andes (Santander), and tolerant to 2500 µM CdCl2 (120 mg Cd/L), were chosen in order to test their tolerance and Cd immobilization using...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,525 Views
17 Pages

Clinically significant portal hypertension is associated with most complications of advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD), including variceal bleeding, ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hepatorenal syndrome, and hepatic encephalopathy. Gut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,913 Views
9 Pages

Transmission Patterns of Clostridioides difficile in a Non-Epidemic Setting Based on WGS Analysis

  • Virginie Courbin,
  • Killian Le Neindre,
  • Jeanne Couturier,
  • Cécile Gateau,
  • Rabab Syed Zaidi,
  • Anlyata Youssouf and
  • Frédéric Barbut

Clostridioides difficile is a major nosocomial pathogen and has a considerable burden on healthcare systems. Our objective was to determine the transmission patterns of C. difficile in a non-epidemic setting using whole-genome multi-locus sequence ty...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4,604 Views
7 Pages

Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) associated with cytomegalovirus infection is extremely rare and is, mainly observed in immunocompetent people. A 55-year-old woman with no evidence of immunosuppression was admitted with paresthesia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,589 Views
9 Pages

The southern green stink bug (SGSB) Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), has become a significant pest of soybean and cotton in southern Central America and in the lower mid-southern U.S. A laboratory colony of SGSB was used to evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,267 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Different Nutritional Zinc Forms on the Proliferation of Beneficial Commensal Microorganisms

  • Viviana Molnar-Nagy,
  • Ko-Hua Tso,
  • Jeffrey W. Hall,
  • Guillermo Tellez-Isaias,
  • Xochitl Hernandez-Velasco,
  • Sherry Layton and
  • Zsofia Bata

This study compared the minimal inhibition concentrations (MICs) and their effects on the growth kinetics of seven different types of zinc (Zn) compounds and Na2EDTA in the case of three typical commensal beneficial microorganisms (Bacillus subtilis,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,613 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Bacteriocin-Antibiotic Synergy for the Inhibition and Disruption of Biofilms of Listeria monocytogenes and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus

  • Joanna Ivy Irorita Fugaban,
  • Jorge Enrique Vazquez Bucheli,
  • Wilhelm Heinrich Holzapfel and
  • Svetoslav Dimitrov Todorov

In this study, we have evaluated the effects of previously characterized bacteriocins produced by E. faecium strains ST651ea, ST7119ea, and ST7319ea, against biofilm formation and biofilms formed by L. monocytogenes ATCC15313 and vancomycin-resistant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,912 Views
14 Pages

Options for Increasing the Rate of Bioleaching of Arsenic Containing Copper Concentrate

  • Alena Artykova,
  • Yuliya Elkina,
  • Aleksandra Nechaeva,
  • Vitaliy Melamud,
  • Anna Boduen and
  • Aleksandr Bulaev

In the present work the effect of alkaline sulfide leaching (ASL) on the extraction of copper and zinc from low-grade copper concentrate containing chalcopyrite, tennantite, sphalerite, and pyrite during batch and continuous bioleaching experiments w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
161 Citations
28,003 Views
48 Pages

Streptomyces: Still the Biggest Producer of New Natural Secondary Metabolites, a Current Perspective

  • Lavinia Donald,
  • Atanas Pipite,
  • Ramesh Subramani,
  • Jeremy Owen,
  • Robert A. Keyzers and
  • Taitusi Taufa

There is a real consensus that new antibiotics are urgently needed and are the best chance for combating antibiotic resistance. The phylum Actinobacteria is one of the main producers of new antibiotics, with a recent paradigm shift whereby rare actin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,595 Views
41 Pages

In the proposed review, the pharmacological profile of unique, rare, and unusual fatty acids derived from natural amides is considered. These amides are produced by various microorganisms, lichens, and fungi. The biological activity of some natural f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,618 Views
11 Pages

Copper has intrinsic antimicrobial properties. Wound dressings impregnated with cuprous oxide microparticles (hereafter termed COD) have been cleared for the management of acute and chronic wounds by the FDA and other regulatory bodies. The COD reduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,314 Views
16 Pages

Glucosylceramides from Cladosporium and Their Roles in Fungi–Plant Interaction

  • Mariana Ingrid Dutra da Silva Xisto,
  • Mariana Collodetti Bernardino,
  • Rodrigo Rollin-Pinheiro,
  • Caroline Barros Montebianco,
  • Andrêina Paula da Silva,
  • Renata Oliveira Rocha Calixto,
  • Bianca Braz Mattos,
  • Maite Freitas Silva Vaslin and
  • Eliana Barreto-Bergter

Cladosporium species are widely distributed filamentous fungi. One of the most important species is C. herbarum, which is related to infections in a variety of plants and of concern in plantations. Fungal cerebrosides, such as glucosylceramide (GlcCe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,946 Views
8 Pages

The Emergence of Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria in Mizoram, Northeast India

  • Vanlalruati S. C. Ralte,
  • Archana Loganathan,
  • Prasanth Manohar,
  • Christine Vanlalbiakdiki Sailo,
  • Zothan Sanga,
  • Lalremruata Ralte,
  • John Zothanzama,
  • Sebastian Leptihn,
  • Ramesh Nachimuthu and
  • Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar

(Background) Numerous reports on carbapenem resistance in different parts of India have been published, yet there are insufficient studies on the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in the northeast region of the country. This study evaluated the eme...

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Microbiol. Res. - ISSN 2036-7481