2025 August - 58 articles
In the context of secure and efficient data transmission over the future Internet, particularly for remote sensing and geospatial applications, reversible data hiding (RDH) in encrypted hyperspectral images (HSIs) has emerged as a critical technology...
With the widespread application of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the security of embedded systems faces severe challenges. As an embedded operating system widely used in critical mission scenarios, the security of the TCP stack in VxWorks directl...
This umbrella review aimed to identify, analyze, and synthesize the results of existing literature reviews related to patient-oriented smart applications to support healthcare provision for patients with Parkinson’s. An electronic search was co...
Anomaly detection plays an increasingly important role in maintaining the stability and reliability of modern distributed systems. Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging method that shows strong potential in enabling anomaly detection across decentra...
Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant attention in recent decades for their environmental benefits. However, their widespread adoption poses challenges due to limited charging infrastructure and long charging times, often resulting in under...
This study examines the influence of software agents on information-sharing behavior within security-sensitive organizations, where confidentiality and hierarchical culture often limit the flow of knowledge. While such organizations aim to collect, a...
The evolution toward sixth generation (6G) wireless networks promises higher performance, greater flexibility, and enhanced intelligence. However, it also introduces a substantially enlarged attack surface driven by open, disaggregated, and multi-ven...
Driven by growing public security demands and the advancement of intelligent surveillance systems, person re-identification (ReID) has emerged as a prominent research focus in the field of computer vision. However, this task presents challenges due t...
The increasing demand for accessible and efficient machine learning solutions has led to the development of the Adaptive Learning Framework (ALF) for multi-class, single-label image classification. Unlike existing low-code tools, ALF integrates multi...
To address the issues of high energy consumption, data collisions, and invalid wake-ups of nontarget nodes in large-scale node-deployment scenarios of long-range (LoRa) star networks, this paper proposes an energy-saving wake-up scheme that combines...
Intelligent manufacturing research has focused on digital twins (DTs) due to the growing integration of physical and cyber systems. This study thoroughly explores the Internet of Things (IoT) as a cornerstone of DTs, showing its promise and limitatio...
With the rapid development of technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things (IoT), Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is emerging as a new network architecture for the modern Internet. SDN separates the control plane from...
As digital transformation continues to redefine education, understanding how emerging technologies can enhance self-directed learning (SDL) becomes essential for learners, educators, instructional designers, and policymakers, as this approach support...
The industrialization of cybercrime, principally through Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS), has elevated HTTP cookie theft to a critical cybersecurity challenge, enabling attackers to bypass multi-factor authentication and perpetrate large-scale account ta...
The road transport sector is currently facing significant challenges, due in part to CO2 emissions, high fuel prices, and a shortage of staff. These issues are partially caused by more than 40% of truck journeys being “empty runs” in some...
Current agentic AI frameworks such as LangGraph and AutoGen simulate autonomy via sequential prompt chaining but lack true multi-agent coordination architectures. These systems conflate semantic reasoning with orchestration, requiring LLMs at every c...
This paper proposes a technique to estimate the minimal quantity of orthogonal channel resources required for ad hoc and sensor network connectivity. Simultaneously, the resource allocation to each specific line is conducted by grouping lines into co...
As a new type of production factor, data possesses multidimensional application value, and its pivotal role is becoming increasingly prominent in the aviation sector. Data sharing can significantly enhance the utilization efficiency of data resources...
The cold-start problem remains a critical challenge in personalized advertising, where users with limited or no interaction history often receive suboptimal recommendations. This study introduces a novel, three-stage framework that systematically int...
Infrastructure as code (IaC) is essential for modern cloud development, enabling teams to define, deploy, and manage infrastructure in a consistent and repeatable manner. As organizations migrate to Azure, selecting the right approach is crucial for...
Augmented reality (AR) in industry improves training and technical assistance by overlaying digital information on real environments, facilitating the visualisation and understanding of complex processes. It also enables more effective remote collabo...
Named Data Networking (NDN) represents a promising Information-Centric Networking architecture that addresses limitations of traditional host-centric Internet protocols by emphasizing content names rather than host addresses for communication. While...
The original Modbus specification for RS-485 and RS-232 buses supported broadcast transmission. As the protocol evolved into Modbus-TCP, to use the TCP transport, this useful feature was lost, likely due to the point-to-point nature of TCP connection...
E-Learning is an emerging dominant phenomenon in education, making the development of robust models that can accurately represent the dynamic behavior of learners in MOOCs even more critical. In this article, we propose the Temporal Sparse Attention-...
Virtual reality (VR) is transforming society by enabling the development of diverse applications across a wide range of fields [...]
Data annotation serves as a critical foundation for artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). Recently, AI agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have emerged as effective solutions to longstanding challenges in data annotation,...
Watermarking protocols represent a possible solution to the problem of digital copyright protection of content distributed on the Internet. Their implementations, however, continue to be a complex problem due to the difficulties researchers encounter...
Rural regions face significant barriers to adopting IoT technologies, due to limited connectivity, energy constraints, and poor technical infrastructure. While urban environments benefit from advanced digital systems and cloud services, rural areas o...
In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has experienced considerable developments and has played an important role in various domains such as industry, agriculture, healthcare, transportation, and environment, especially for smart cities. Along...
Data visualization is a key activity in data-driven decision making and is gaining momentum in many organizational contexts. However, the role and contribution of both end-user development (EUD) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for data...
Cloud computing offers a broad spectrum of services to users, particularly in multi-cloud environments where service-centric features are introduced to support users from multiple endpoints. To improve service availability and optimize the utilizatio...
Domain-Specific Languages with JSON grammar (JSON-DSLs) are specialized programming languages tailored to specific problem domains, offering higher abstraction levels and simplifying software implementation through the JSON standard. RhoArchitecture...
The integration of digital twin technology with robotic automation holds significant promise for advancing sustainable horticulture in controlled environment agriculture. This article presents DigiHortiRobot, a novel AI-driven digital twin architectu...
The development of big data analytics in healthcare has created a demand for privacy-conscious and scalable machine learning algorithms that can allow the use of patient information across different healthcare organizations. In this study, the diffic...
Edge computing (EC) plays a critical role in advancing the next-generation Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) by enhancing production, maintenance, and operational outcomes across heterogeneous network boundaries. This study builds upon EC intellig...
This study presents a lightweight autoencoder-based approach for anomaly detection in digit recognition using federated learning on resource-constrained embedded devices. We implement and evaluate compact autoencoder models on the ESP32-CAM microcont...
The integration of autonomous vehicles (AVs) into urban transportation systems has significant potential to enhance traffic efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. This study evaluates the impact of different AV penetration scenarios (0%, 10%, 3...
The Content-Centric Network (CCN) presents an alternative to the conventional TCP/IP network, where IP is fundamental for communication between the source and destination. Instead of relying on IP addresses, CCN emphasizes content to enable efficient...
The rise in online communication platforms has significantly increased exposure to harmful discourse, presenting ongoing challenges for digital moderation and user well-being. This paper introduces the EsCorpiusBias corpus, designed to enhance the au...
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), a key enabler of Industry 4.0, integrates advanced communication technologies with the industrial economy to enable intelligent manufacturing and interconnected systems. Secure and reliable identity authentic...
Modern vehicles are rapidly transforming into interconnected cyber–physical systems that rely on advanced sensor technologies and pervasive connectivity to support autonomous functionality. Yet, despite this evolution, standardized methods for...
Network Music Performance (NMP) refers to network-based remote collaboration when applied to music performances, such as musical education, music production and live music concerts. In NMP, the most important parameter for the Quality of Experience (...
Photovoltaic panels have become a promising solution for generating renewable energy and reducing our reliance on fossil fuels by capturing solar energy and converting it into electricity. The effectiveness of this conversion depends on several facto...
Federated Learning (FL) is a privacy-focused technique for training models; however, most existing unlearning techniques in FL fall significantly short of the efficiency and situational awareness required by the GDPR. The paper introduces two new unl...
The global coffee supply chain is a complex multi-stakeholder ecosystem plagued by fragmented records, unverifiable origin claims, and limited real-time visibility. These limitations pose risks to ethical sourcing, product quality, and consumer trust...
With continuous advancements in semiconductor technology, mastering efficient designs of high-quality and advanced chips has become an important part of science and technology education. Chip performances will determine the futures of various aspects...
This study presents a systematic review regarding the use of augmented reality and virtual reality in exergaming by analyzing studies published during 2010–2025. This study focuses on providing an overview of the field and on examining and synt...
Phishing attacks pose significant risks to security, drawing considerable attention from both security professionals and customers. Despite extensive research, the current phishing website detection mechanisms often fail to efficiently diagnose unkno...
With increasing network security threats, Internet-wide scanning has become a key technique for identifying network vulnerabilities. However, traditional scanning methods tend to ignore the impact of geographic factors on scanning efficiency. In this...
The rapid expansion of 5G-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) devices in smart homes has heightened the need for robust, privacy-preserving, and real-time cybersecurity mechanisms. Traditional cloud-based security systems often face latency and privacy...
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