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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 13, Issue 8

August 2020 - 44 articles

Cover Story: Dysregulation of the immune system undoubtedly has a crucial impact on COVID-19 pathogenesis. Аn excessive immune response can lead to a systemic inflammatory reaction and multiple organ dysfunctions. Though the main treatment of COVID-19 intoxication is focused on neutralizing superfluous inflammatory reactions, it is worth considering the equally significant problem of immunosuppressive conditions, including immunoparalysis resulting from lymphocyte apoptosis. Thus, in choosing a treatment strategy for the immune-mediated complications of coronavirus infection, one has to pass between Scylla and Charybdis such that in the fight against the “cytokine storm”, the point at which immune silence turns into immunoparalysis is not passed. The paper thoroughly reviews different aspects of COVID-19 immunopathogenesis, immunotherapeutic approaches, and other issues still to be resolved. View this paper
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Articles (44)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,530 Views
14 Pages

18 August 2020

In pediatric nephrotic syndrome, recommended mycophenolic acid (MPA) pharmacokinetics are higher than those for transplant recipients. In MPA therapeutic monitoring, inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) activity may be useful. We modi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
163 Citations
29,090 Views
37 Pages

Avermectin Derivatives, Pharmacokinetics, Therapeutic and Toxic Dosages, Mechanism of Action, and Their Biological Effects

  • Gaber El-Saber Batiha,
  • Ali Alqahtani,
  • Omotayo B. Ilesanmi,
  • Abdullah A. Saati,
  • Amany El-Mleeh,
  • Helal F. Hetta and
  • Amany Magdy Beshbishy

17 August 2020

Avermectins are a group of drugs that occurs naturally as a product of fermenting Streptomyces avermitilis, an actinomycetes, isolated from the soil. Eight different structures, including ivermectin, abamectin, doramectin, eprinomectin, moxidectin, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,864 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2020

Members of the family of bombesinlike peptides exert a wide range of biological activities both at the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues through at least three G-Protein Coupled Receptors: BB1, BB2 and BB3. Despite the number of peptid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,162 Views
12 Pages

Total Synthesis of Natural Disaccharide Sambubiose

  • Simone Lucarini,
  • Maria Gessica Ciulla,
  • Paola Mestichelli and
  • Andrea Duranti

17 August 2020

A practical and robust synthetic method to obtain the natural disaccharide sambubiose (2-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose) is reported, exploring the key step in the synthesis, i.e., stereoselective O-glycosylation. Specifically, the best com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,315 Views
20 Pages

A Systematic Review of Molecular Imaging Agents Targeting Bradykinin B1 and B2 Receptors

  • Joseph Lau,
  • Julie Rousseau,
  • Daniel Kwon,
  • François Bénard and
  • Kuo-Shyan Lin

17 August 2020

Kinins, bradykinin and kallidin are vasoactive peptides that signal through the bradykinin B1 and B2 receptors (B1R and B2R). B2R is constitutively expressed in healthy tissues and mediates responses such as vasodilation, fluid balance and retention,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,135 Views
10 Pages

Juvenile Hemochromatosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

  • Akiyoshi Takami,
  • Yasuaki Tatsumi,
  • Katsuhisa Sakai,
  • Yasumichi Toki,
  • Katsuya Ikuta,
  • Yuka Oohigashi,
  • Junko Takagi,
  • Koichi Kato and
  • Kazuhisa Takami

15 August 2020

Juvenile hemochromatosis (JH), type 2A hemochromatosis, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of systemic iron overload due to homozygous mutations of HJV (HFE2), which encodes hemojuvelin, an essential regulator of the hepcidin expression, causing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
8,662 Views
30 Pages

14 August 2020

Primary and acquired resistance of cancer to therapy is often associated with activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB). Parthenolide (PN) has been shown to inhibit NF-κB signaling and other pro-survival signaling pathways, induce apop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,522 Views
18 Pages

Bactericidal and In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Moringa oleifera Seed Extract and Its Elemental Analysis Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

  • Reem K. Aldakheel,
  • Suriya Rehman,
  • Munirah A. Almessiere,
  • Firdos A. Khan,
  • Mohammed A. Gondal,
  • Ahmed Mostafa and
  • Abdulhadi Baykal

13 August 2020

In the current study, we present the correlation between the capability of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to monitor the elemental compositions of plants and their biological effects. The selected plant, Moringa oleifera, is known to har...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,203 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2020

The aim of this study was to accurately determine the profile of polyphenols using the highly sensitive LC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS technique and to determine in vitro antioxidant activity, the ability of inhibition of α-amylase, α-glucoamylase...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,298 Views
18 Pages

Gold Nanoparticles: A New Golden Era in Oncology?

  • Clara Gerosa,
  • Guido Crisponi,
  • Valeria Marina Nurchi,
  • Luca Saba,
  • Rosita Cappai,
  • Flaviana Cau,
  • Gavino Faa,
  • Peter Van Eyken,
  • Mario Scartozzi and
  • Giuseppe Floris
  • + 1 author

12 August 2020

In recent years, the spectrum of possible applications of gold in diagnostics and therapeutic approaches in clinical practice has changed significantly, becoming surprisingly broad. Nowadays, gold-based therapeutic agents are used in the therapy of m...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247