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Sensors, Volume 20, Issue 5

March-1 2020 - 303 articles

Cover Story: Raman spectroscopy is a powerful optical detection technique widely used in biological research, pharmaceutics, chemical sciences, and many other fields for material characterization. We introduce a freeform-segmented reflector design that works together with a microfluidic lab-on-chip for conventional and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) analysis to reduce the size and cost compared to traditional bulky Raman equipment. The microfluidic chip consists of three layers: a polymer-based bottom and top sealing layer, and a channel layer for the fluidic sample under test. The maskless reactive ion etched nano-pillars with Au coating are used as the SERS substrate that is integrated inside the microfluidic chamber by UV curing adhesive. By tuning the height of the segmented reflector, we placed the focal point right on the surface of the SERS substrate to obtain the greatest enhancement. View this paper
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Articles (303)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,713 Views
12 Pages

Prototype of Nitro Compound Vapor and Trace Detector Based on a Capacitive MIS Sensor

  • Nikolay Samotaev,
  • Artur Litvinov,
  • Maya Etrekova,
  • Konstantin Oblov,
  • Dmitrii Filipchuk and
  • Alexey Mikhailov

10 March 2020

A prototype of a nitro compound vapor and trace detector, which uses the pyrolysis method and a capacitive gas sensor based on the metal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) structure type Pd–SiO2–Si, was developed and manufactured....

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,076 Views
18 Pages

Fast Approximations of Activation Functions in Deep Neural Networks when using Posit Arithmetic

  • Marco Cococcioni,
  • Federico Rossi,
  • Emanuele Ruffaldi and
  • Sergio Saponara

10 March 2020

With increasing real-time constraints being put on the use of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) by real-time scenarios, there is the need to review information representation. A very challenging path is to employ an encoding that allows a fast processing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Citations
17,437 Views
13 Pages

Liver Tumor Segmentation in CT Scans Using Modified SegNet

  • Sultan Almotairi,
  • Ghada Kareem,
  • Mohamed Aouf,
  • Badr Almutairi and
  • Mohammed A.-M. Salem

10 March 2020

The main cause of death related to cancer worldwide is from hepatic cancer. Detection of hepatic cancer early using computed tomography (CT) could prevent millions of patients’ death every year. However, reading hundreds or even tens of those C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,350 Views
12 Pages

10 March 2020

Recently, the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has led to an increasing exponential growth of non-scalar data (e.g., images, videos). Local services are far from satisfying storage requirements, and the cloud computing fails to effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,935 Views
11 Pages

10 March 2020

Nanomechanical sensors and their arrays have been attracting significant attention for detecting, discriminating and identifying target analytes. The sensing responses can be partially explained by the physical properties of the receptor layers coate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,891 Views
12 Pages

An Automatic Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Characteristics Frequency Ratio

  • Dengyun Wu,
  • Jianwen Wang,
  • Hong Wang,
  • Hongxing Liu,
  • Lin Lai,
  • Tian He and
  • Tao Xie

10 March 2020

Bearing is a key component of satellite inertia actuators such as moment wheel assemblies (MWAs) and control moment gyros (CMGs), and its operating state is directly related to the performance and service life of satellites. However, because of the c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
165 Citations
12,052 Views
33 Pages

Applications of Deep Learning for Dense Scenes Analysis in Agriculture: A Review

  • Qian Zhang,
  • Yeqi Liu,
  • Chuanyang Gong,
  • Yingyi Chen and
  • Huihui Yu

10 March 2020

Deep Learning (DL) is the state-of-the-art machine learning technology, which shows superior performance in computer vision, bioinformatics, natural language processing, and other areas. Especially as a modern image processing technology, DL has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,841 Views
24 Pages

10 March 2020

Different from the traditional healthcare field, Medical Cyber Physical Systems (MCPS) rely more on wireless wearable devices and medical applications to provide better medical services. The secure storage and sharing of medical data are facing great...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,395 Views
13 Pages

Motion Assessment for Accelerometric and Heart Rate Cycling Data Analysis

  • Hana Charvátová,
  • Aleš Procházka and
  • Oldřich Vyšata

10 March 2020

Motion analysis is an important topic in the monitoring of physical activities and recognition of neurological disorders. The present paper is devoted to motion assessment using accelerometers inside mobile phones located at selected body positions a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,509 Views
15 Pages

Ratiometric Strategy for Electrochemical Sensing of Carbaryl Residue in Water and Vegetable Samples

  • Min Zhang,
  • Zeyuan Zhang,
  • Yanjing Yang,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Yufei Wang and
  • Xinyi Chen

10 March 2020

Accurate analysis of pesticide residue in real samples is essential for food safety and environmental protection. However, a traditional electrochemical sensor based on single-signal output is easily affected by background noise, environmental condit...

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Sensors - ISSN 1424-8220Creative Common CC BY license