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23 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,849 Views
12 Pages

Field Emission Air-Channel Devices as a Voltage Adder

  • Wen-Teng Chang,
  • Ming-Chih Cheng,
  • Tsung-Ying Chuang and
  • Ming-Yen Tsai

29 November 2020

Field emission air-channel (FEAC) devices can work under atmospheric pressure with a low operation voltage when the electron channel is far less than the mean free path (MFP) in the air, thereby making them a practical component in circuits. Forward...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,315 Views
12 Pages

30 November 2019

In this paper, a novel latch-adder based multiplier design, targeting low voltage and low power IoT applications is presented. It employs a semi-dynamic (dynamic circuit with static keeper circuit) full adder design which efficiently incorporates the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,025 Views
11 Pages

High-Voltage Pulsed Power Generator for Beam Injection Systems

  • Alexander Smirnov,
  • Evgeny Ivanov,
  • Alexei Pronikov and
  • Sergey Kutsaev

Beam injection systems in hadron colliders require kickers generating ±50 kV peak voltages into a 50 Ω impedance, with peak currents of 1000 A and sub-10 ns rise and fall times. This paper presents a novel high-voltage pulse power genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,450 Views
15 Pages

8 December 2021

Adders are constituted as the fundamental blocks of arithmetic circuits and are considered important for computation devices. Approximate computing has become a popular and developing area, promising to provide energy-efficient circuits with low powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,922 Views
14 Pages

12 October 2019

This paper proposes a 16 bit subthreshold adder design using bootstrapped sense amplifier-based pass transistor logic (bootstrapped SAPTL) to overcome serious performance degradation and enhance the immunity to process variations in the subthreshold...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,007 Views
12 Pages

Design of Energy Aware Adder Circuits Considering Random Intra-Die Process Variations

  • Marco Lanuzza,
  • Fabio Frustaci,
  • Stefania Perri and
  • Pasquale Corsonello

Energy consumption is one of the main barriers to current high-performance designs. Moreover, the increased variability experienced in advanced process technologies implies further timing yield concerns and therefore intensifies this obstacle. Thus,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,137 Views
15 Pages

The Cascade of High-Voltage Pulsed Current Sources

  • Weigang Dong,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Jian Qiu,
  • Haozheng Shi,
  • Hui Zhao and
  • Kefu Liu

28 February 2024

Currently, pulsed adders are used as pulsed voltage sources maturely. However, their use as pulsed current sources is significantly limited due to circuit impedance and the characteristics of power devices. This paper presents a simple yet effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,602 Views
19 Pages

Ternary Full Adder Designs Employing Unary Operators and Ternary Multiplexers

  • Ramzi A. Jaber,
  • Ali M. Haidar,
  • Abdallah Kassem and
  • Furqan Zahoor

17 May 2023

The design of the Ternary Full Adders (TFA) employing Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNFET) has been widely presented in the literature. To obtain the optimal design of these ternary adders, we propose two new different designs, TFA1 with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,651 Views
21 Pages

Low Power Robust Early Output Asynchronous Block Carry Lookahead Adder with Redundant Carry Logic

  • Padmanabhan Balasubramanian,
  • Douglas Maskell and
  • Nikos Mastorakis

Adder is an important datapath unit of a general-purpose microprocessor or a digital signal processor. In the nanoelectronics era, the design of an adder that is modular and which can withstand variations in process, voltage and temperature are of in...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,591 Views
12 Pages

Addition is a fundamental operation in microprocessing and digital signal processing hardware, which is physically realized using an adder. The carry-lookahead adder (CLA) and the carry-select adder (CSLA) are two popular high-speed, low-power adder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,804 Views
10 Pages

Bitwise Logical Operations in VCMA-MRAM

  • Gulafshan Gulafshan,
  • Selma Amara,
  • Rajat Kumar,
  • Danial Khan,
  • Hossein Fariborzi and
  • Yehia Massoud

6 September 2022

Today’s technology demands compact, portable, fast, and energy-efficient devices. One approach to making energy-efficient devices is an in-memory computation that addresses the memory bottleneck issues of the present computing system by utilizi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
11,568 Views
20 Pages

Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) Based Ternary Combinational Logic Circuits

  • Furqan Zahoor,
  • Fawnizu Azmadi Hussin,
  • Farooq Ahmad Khanday,
  • Mohamad Radzi Ahmad,
  • Illani Mohd Nawi,
  • Chia Yee Ooi and
  • Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani

The capability of multiple valued logic (MVL) circuits to achieve higher storage density when compared to that of existing binary circuits is highly impressive. Recently, MVL circuits have attracted significant attention for the design of digital sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,770 Views
24 Pages

Ternary Arithmetic Logic Unit Design Utilizing Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM)

  • Furqan Zahoor,
  • Fawnizu Azmadi Hussin,
  • Farooq Ahmad Khanday,
  • Mohamad Radzi Ahmad and
  • Illani Mohd Nawi

21 October 2021

Due to the difficulties associated with scaling of silicon transistors, various technologies beyond binary logic processing are actively being investigated. Ternary logic circuit implementation with carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFETs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,037 Views
13 Pages

25 October 2023

In this paper, a wide dynamic range RMS power detector with an operating frequency from 24 GHz to 35 GHz mm-wave frequency is presented. The power detector is fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process. It is composed of a power detector unit, a radio freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,264 Views
10 Pages

CNTFET-Based Ternary Multiply-and-Accumulate Unit

  • Amr Mohammaden,
  • Mohammed E. Fouda,
  • Ihsen Alouani,
  • Lobna A. Said and
  • Ahmed G. Radwan

Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) is one of the most commonly used operations in modern computing systems due to its use in matrix multiplication, signal processing, and in new applications such as machine learning and deep neural networks. Ternary number sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,974 Views
14 Pages

19 February 2025

With the increasing challenges facing silicon complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) has received extensive attention in overcoming the bottleneck. NVM and computing-in-memory (CiM) architecture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
981 Views
18 Pages

Open Switch Fault Diagnosis in Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverters Using Single Neuron Implementation

  • Manisha Dale,
  • Vaishali H. Kamble,
  • R. B. Dhumale and
  • Aziz Nanthaamornphong

3 April 2025

Fault diagnosis in power converters is essential for keeping electrical systems stable, efficient and long-lasting. Park’s Vector Transform, discrete wavelet transform, Artificial Neural Network, Fuzzy Logic and other methods are used to diagno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,774 Views
15 Pages

Impacts of Work Function Variation and Line-Edge Roughness on TFET and FinFET Devices and 32-Bit CLA Circuits

  • Yin-Nien Chen,
  • Chien-Ju Chen,
  • Ming-Long Fan,
  • Vita Pi-Ho Hu,
  • Pin Su and
  • Ching-Te Chuang

In this paper, we analyze the variability of III-V homojunction tunnel FET (TFET) and FinFET devices and 32-bit carry-lookahead adder (CLA) circuit operating in near-threshold region. The impacts of the most severe intrinsic device variations includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,256 Views
16 Pages

Fractional-Order Approximation of PID Controller for Buck–Boost Converters

  • Allan G. S. Sánchez,
  • Josué Soto-Vega,
  • Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle and
  • Martín Antonio Rodríguez-Licea

Viability of a fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (PID) approximation to regulate voltage in buck–boost converters is investigated. The converter applications range not only to high-power ones but also in micro/nano-scale systems from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,713 Views
33 Pages

Delay Insensitive Ternary CMOS Logic for Secure Hardware

  • Ravi S. P. Nair,
  • Scott C. Smith and
  • Jia Di

As digital circuit design continues to evolve due to progress of semiconductor processes well into the sub 100 nm range, clocked architectures face limitations in a number of cases where clockless asynchronous architectures generate less noise and pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,373 Views
17 Pages

Design and Assessment of Hybrid MTJ/CMOS Circuits for In-Memory-Computation

  • Prashanth Barla,
  • Hemalatha Shivarama,
  • Ganesan Deepa and
  • Ujjwal Ujjwal

Hybrid magnetic tunnel junction/complementary metal oxide semiconductor (MTJ/CMOS) circuits based on in-memory-computation (IMC) architecture is considered as the next-generation candidate for the digital integrated circuits. However, the energy cons...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,416 Views
17 Pages

A Low Power Sigma-Delta Modulator with Hybrid Architecture

  • Shengbiao An,
  • Shuang Xia,
  • Yue Ma,
  • Arfan Ghani,
  • Chan Hwang See,
  • Raed A. Abd-Alhameed,
  • Chuanfeng Niu and
  • Ruixia Yang

16 September 2020

Analogue-to-digital converters (ADC) using oversampling technology and the Σ-∆ modulation mechanism are widely applied in digital audio systems. This paper presents an audio modulator with high accuracy and low power consumption by using a disc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,773 Views
35 Pages

Design of FPGA-Based SHE and SPWM Digital Switching Controllers for 21-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Model

  • Emilia Noorsal,
  • Asyraf Rongi,
  • Intan Rahayu Ibrahim,
  • Rosheila Darus,
  • Daniel Kho and
  • Samsul Setumin

25 January 2022

Multilevel inverters are a type of power electronic circuit that converts direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) for use in high-voltage and high-power applications. Many recent studies on multilevel inverters have used field-programmable ga...