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  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,004 Views
17 Pages

Molecular Mechanisms of Apoptosis in HepaRG Cell Line Induced by Polyphyllin VI via the Fas Death Pathway and Mitochondrial-Dependent Pathway

  • Yi Liu,
  • Xiaoxv Dong,
  • Wenping Wang,
  • Longtai You and ,
  • Xingbin Yin,
  • Chunjing Yang,
  • Na Sai,
  • Xin Leng and
  • Jian Ni
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 May 2018

Polyphyllin VI, which is an active saponin, is mainly isolated from traditional medicinal plant Paris polyphylla, which causes liver damage in rats. In the present study, we aimed to explore the potential cytotoxicity of polyphyllin VI on the growth...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Toxins)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,495 Views
16 Pages

PPDP: A Data Portal of Paris polyphylla for Polyphyllin Biosynthesis and Germplasm Resource Exploration

  • Qixuan Su,
  • Xuan Zhang,
  • Jing Li,
  • Wenjing Yang and ,
  • Qiang Ren,
  • Xiaoyang Gao and
  • Changning Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 December 2022

Paris polyphylla Smith is a perennial medicinal herb with records from around 2000 years ago. Polyphyllins are the main bioactive compounds of this herb, which are found to have remarkable effects on bacteriostatic, antiphlogistic, sedative, and anti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology, Evolution and Diversity of Plants)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,001 Views
10 Pages

5 February 2021

Natural products have continued to offer tremendous opportunities for drug development, as they have long been used in traditional medicinal systems. SHP2 has served as an anticancer target. To identify novel SHP2 inhibitors with potential anticancer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Products in Cancer Research: From Isolation to Mechanisms of Action)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,377 Views
24 Pages

Polyphyllin I Inhibits the Metastasis of Cervical Cancer Through the Regulation of the β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

  • Yingbin Chai,
  • Shaopeng Yu,
  • Guoqiang Lin,
  • Chunying Luo and ,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Jiawen Peng,
  • Yuying Zhu and
  • Jiange Zhang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Cervical cancer ranks as the fourth most prevalent cancer and cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally. It exhibits a recurrence/metastasis rate of approximately 30% and a dismal 5-year survival of only 17% in metastatic cases. Despite...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Oncology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,388 Views
20 Pages

Polyphyllin H Reverses Paclitaxel Resistance in Breast Cancer by Binding Membrane Cholesterol to Inhibit Both ABCB1 and ABCC3

  • Zheng Ye,
  • Chao Hong,
  • Min Jiang,
  • Wenkui Zou and ,
  • Yaning Ren,
  • Mingfang Li,
  • Xinyue Xue,
  • Xiaoting Xie,
  • Tong Zhang and
  • Yue Ding
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

9 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy among women, and paclitaxel (PTX) is a first-line chemotherapeutic, but chemoresistance driven by ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters limits its efficacy. Single-target ABC inh...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,819 Views
16 Pages

Development of EST-SSR Markers Related to Polyphyllin Biosynthesis Reveals Genetic Diversity and Population Structure in Paris polyphylla

  • Xiaoyang Gao,
  • Qixuan Su,
  • Baolin Yao,
  • Wenjing Yang and ,
  • Weisi Ma,
  • Bin Yang and
  • Changning Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 July 2022

Paris polyphylla is an important medicinal plant that can biosynthesize polyphyllins with multiple effective therapies, ranging from anti-inflammation to antitumor; however, the genetic diversity of Paris polyphylla is still unclear. To explore the g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology, Evolution and Diversity of Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,861 Views
14 Pages

The prevalence of colorectal cancer has increased world-wide with high rates of mortality and morbidity. In the absence of efficacious drugs to treat this neoplasia, there is an imminent need to discover molecules with multifaceted effects. To this e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anticancer Activity and Metabolic Pathways of Natural Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
7,807 Views
17 Pages

In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Polyphyllin VII through Downregulating MAPK and NF-κB Pathways

  • Chao Zhang,
  • Chaoying Li,
  • Xuejing Jia,
  • Kai Wang and ,
  • Yanbei Tu,
  • Rongchun Wang,
  • Kechun Liu,
  • Tao Lu and
  • Chengwei He
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: Polyphyllin VII (PP7), a steroidal saponin from Paris polyphylla, has been found to exert strong anticancer activity. Little is known about the anti-inflammatory property of PP7. In this study, the anti-inflammatory activity and its under...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Natural Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,101 Views
14 Pages

Composition Study of Polyphyllin in Paris polyphylla by Ultrasound-Assisted Deep Eutectic Solvent Extraction Combined with UHPLC-MS/MS

  • Jinyu Guo,
  • Jiajia Liu,
  • Minlong Li,
  • Zhenlin Tan and ,
  • Huayin Lu and
  • Yuting Zhou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 January 2026

Paris polyphylla (Chonglou), a medicinal herb documented in Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica and a key component of formulas such as Yunnan Baiyao, is a rare and endangered plant prized for its bioactive steroidal saponins, notably polyphyl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends in Microextraction Techniques for Bioanalytical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,378 Views
20 Pages

Polyphyllin II Triggers Pyroptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Modulation of the ROS/NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD Axis

  • Huating Huang,
  • Boran Ni,
  • Qi Chen,
  • Wenqi Wang and ,
  • Zishuo Guo,
  • Nan Wang,
  • Rui Chen,
  • Xingbin Yin,
  • Changhai Qu and
  • Xiaoxv Dong
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Pyroptosis is a type of programmed cell death (PCD) with pro-inflammatory properties, which is characterized by the swelling with bubbles and the release of LDH and inflammatory cell cytokines. Polyphyllin II (PPII) is the main active ingredient of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Anticancer Drugs Based on Phytocompounds with Antioxidant Properties—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,514 Views
14 Pages

RETRACTED: Polyphyllin I Promotes Autophagic Cell Death and Apoptosis of Colon Cancer Cells via the ROS-Inhibited AKT/mTOR Pathway

  • Qihui Luo,
  • Lanlan Jia,
  • Chao Huang,
  • Qi Qi and ,
  • Asad Jahangir,
  • Yu Xia,
  • Wentao Liu,
  • Riyi Shi,
  • Li Tang and
  • Zhengli Chen
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

19 August 2022

Colon cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive tract, and it is considered among the biggest killers. Scientific and reasonable treatments can effectively improve the survival rate of patients if performed in the early stages. Polyphyllin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Targeted Cancer Therapy and Mechanisms of Resistance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,955 Views
16 Pages

Polyphyllin II Induces Protective Autophagy and Apoptosis via Inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR and STAT3 Signaling in Colorectal Cancer Cells

  • Jun-Kui Li,
  • Hai-Tao Sun,
  • Xiao-Li Jiang,
  • Yi-Fei Chen and ,
  • Zhu Zhang,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Wen-Qing Chen,
  • Zhang Zhang,
  • Stephen Cho Wing Sze and
  • Ken Kin Lam Yung
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

6 October 2022

Polyphyllin II (PPII) is a natural steroidal saponin occurring in Rhizoma Paridis. It has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. However, the anti-colorectal cancer (CRC) effects and mechanism of action o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights in Natural Bioactive Compounds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Citations
18,434 Views
27 Pages

Polyphyllin VI Induces Caspase-1-Mediated Pyroptosis via the Induction of ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3/GSDMD Signal Axis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Jin-Feng Teng,
  • Qi-Bing Mei,
  • Xiao-Gang Zhou,
  • Yong Tang and ,
  • Rui Xiong,
  • Wen-Qiao Qiu,
  • Rong Pan,
  • Betty Yuen-Kwan Law,
  • Vincent Kam-Wai Wong and
  • An-Guo Wu
  • + 11 authors+ 6 authors

13 January 2020

Trillium tschonoskii Maxim (TTM), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been demonstrated to have a potent anti-tumor effect. Recently, polyphyllin VI (PPVI), a main saponin isolated from TTM, was reported by us to significantly suppress the proliferat...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
2 Citations
853 Views
1 Page

RETRACTED: Luo et al. Polyphyllin I Promotes Autophagic Cell Death and Apoptosis of Colon Cancer Cells via the ROS-Inhibited AKT/mTOR Pathway. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 9368

  • Qihui Luo,
  • Lanlan Jia,
  • Chao Huang,
  • Qi Qi and ,
  • Asad Jahangir,
  • Yu Xia,
  • Wentao Liu,
  • Riyi Shi,
  • Li Tang and
  • Zhengli Chen
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

28 November 2025

The journal retracts the article titled “Polyphyllin I Promotes Autophagic Cell Death and Apoptosis of Colon Cancer Cells via the ROS-Inhibited AKT/mTOR Pathway” [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Targeted Cancer Therapy and Mechanisms of Resistance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,047 Views
14 Pages

Response Surface Optimization for Water-Assisted Extraction of Two Saponins from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis Leaves

  • Yutian Jin,
  • Qing Qiao,
  • Linmei Dong,
  • Mokun Cao and ,
  • Ping Li,
  • Aizhong Liu and
  • Rui Sun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The process of extracting polyphyllin II and polyphyllin VII by water-assisted extraction was established and optimized in this study. Response surface methodology was used to establish a prediction model to optimize the extraction conditions. Based...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conventional and Emerging Extraction Techniques for Compounds from Natural Source and Food: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,891 Views
18 Pages

Separation and Purification of Two Saponins from Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis by a Macroporous Resin

  • Xiaoya Zhang,
  • Junli Wu,
  • Long Qin,
  • Guangxi Wang and ,
  • Ping Li,
  • Anmin Yu,
  • Aizhong Liu and
  • Rui Sun
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 October 2022

An effective method for separating and purifying critical saponins (polyphyllin II and polyphyllin VII) from a Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis extract was developed in this study which was environmentally friendly and economical. Static adsorption...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sample Preparation-Quo Vadis: Current Status of Sample Preparation Approaches—3rd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
173 Citations
12,526 Views
27 Pages

Saponins from Chinese Medicines as Anticancer Agents

  • Xiao-Huang Xu,
  • Ting Li,
  • Chi Man Vivienne Fong,
  • Xiuping Chen and ,
  • Xiao-Jia Chen,
  • Yi-Tao Wang,
  • Ming-Qing Huang and
  • Jin-Jian Lu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

5 October 2016

Saponins are glycosides with triterpenoid or spirostane aglycones that demonstrate various pharmacological effects against mammalian diseases. To promote the research and development of anticancer agents from saponins, this review focuses on the anti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected papers from 2nd International Symposium on Phytochemicals in Medicine and Food (2-ISPMF, Fuzhou, 2017))
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,583 Views
14 Pages

Study on Synthesis and Regulation of PPVI and PPVII in Paris polyphylla with UV

  • Dongjie Geng,
  • Yiqun Sun,
  • Shouzan Liu,
  • Wen Chen and ,
  • Fei Gao,
  • Yan Bai and
  • Shaobo Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 August 2024

Paris polyphylla Smith var. Chinensis (Franch.) Hara is a medicinal plant that belongs to the Liliaceae family. Its main components are parissaponins, which have excellent medicinal effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, etc. Improving the qu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue LC-MS/MS Analysis for Plant Secondary Metabolites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,930 Views
11 Pages

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Gut microbiota are highly associated with CRC, and Fusobacterium nucleatum was found to be enriched in CRC lesions and correlated with CRC carcinogenesis and metastases. Paris polyp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antitumoral Properties of Natural Products Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,781 Views
14 Pages

Paris Polyphylla Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Cells via Inducing Autophagy and Enhancing the Efficacy of Chemotherapeutic Drug Doxorubicin

  • Liang-Tzung Lin,
  • Wu-Ching Uen,
  • Chen-Yen Choong,
  • Yeu-Ching Shi and ,
  • Bao-Hong Lee,
  • Cheng-Jeng Tai and
  • Chen-Jei Tai
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and chemotherapy is the main approach for the treatment of advanced and recurrent cases. Developing an effective complementary therapy could help to improve tumor suppression efficiency an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antitumoral Properties of Natural Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,700 Views
13 Pages

Clonal Propagation and Assessment of Biomass Production and Saponin Content of Elite Accessions of Wild Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis

  • Mulan Wang,
  • Weiqi Li,
  • Qi Qiang,
  • Junchao Ma and ,
  • Jiaqi Chen,
  • Xudong Zhang,
  • Yanxia Jia,
  • Tie Zhang and
  • Liang Lin
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

18 August 2023

Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis is an endangered medicinal plant endemic to China with great economic importance for the pharmaceutical industry. Two significant barriers to its commercial development are the long duration of its seed germination a...