You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

29 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
2,854 Views
13 Pages

Geometrical Structure in a Perfect Fluid Spacetime with Conformal Ricci–Yamabe Soliton

  • Pengfei Zhang,
  • Yanlin Li,
  • Soumendu Roy,
  • Santu Dey and
  • Arindam Bhattacharyya

17 March 2022

The present paper aims to deliberate the geometric composition of a perfect fluid spacetime with torse-forming vector field ξ in connection with conformal Ricci–Yamabe metric and conformal η-Ricci–Yamabe metric. We delineate the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
477 Views
24 Pages

23 October 2025

We investigate the geometric and physical properties of the h-almost conformal η-Ricci–Bourguignon soliton and its gradient form by employing a barotropic equation of state within the framework of f(R,T) gravity. We derive this barotropic e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,218 Views
12 Pages

A Conformal η-Ricci Soliton on a Four-Dimensional Lorentzian Para-Sasakian Manifold

  • Yanlin Li,
  • Arup Kumar Mallick,
  • Arindam Bhattacharyya and
  • Mića S. Stanković

31 October 2024

This paper focuses on some geometrical and physical properties of a conformal η-Ricci soliton (Cη-RS) on a four-dimension Lorentzian Para-Sasakian (LP-S) manifold. The first section presents an introduction to Cη-RS on LP-S manifolds, fol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,230 Views
13 Pages

f(R,T)-Gravity Model with Perfect Fluid Admitting Einstein Solitons

  • Mohd Danish Siddiqi,
  • Sudhakar K. Chaubey and
  • Mohammad Nazrul Islam Khan

27 December 2021

f(R,T)-gravity is a generalization of Einstein’s field equations (EFEs) and f(R)-gravity. In this research article, we demonstrate the virtues of the f(R,T)-gravity model with Einstein solitons (ES) and gradient Einstein solitons (GES). We acqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,053 Views
14 Pages

ζ-Conformally Flat LP-Kenmotsu Manifolds and Ricci–Yamabe Solitons

  • Abdul Haseeb,
  • Mohd Bilal,
  • Sudhakar K. Chaubey and
  • Abdullah Ali H. Ahmadini

31 December 2022

In the present paper, we characterize m-dimensional ζ-conformally flat LP-Kenmotsu manifolds (briefly, (LPK)m) equipped with the Ricci–Yamabe solitons (RYS) and gradient Ricci–Yamabe solitons (GRYS). It is proven that the scalar curv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,780 Views
15 Pages

Semi-Conformally Flat Singly Warped Product Manifolds and Applications

  • Samesh Shenawy,
  • Alaa Rabie,
  • Uday Chand De,
  • Carlo Mantica and
  • Nasser Bin Turki

24 November 2023

This paper investigates singly warped product manifolds admitting semi-conformal curvature tensors. The form of the Riemann tensor and Ricci tensor of the base and fiber manifolds of a semi-conformally flat singly warped product manifold are provided...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,992 Views
31 Pages

25 July 2024

In this paper, we investigate time-dependent Kantowski–Sachs spherically symmetric teleparallel F(T) gravity in vacuum and in a perfect isotropic fluid. We begin by finding the field equations and solve for new teleparallel F(T) solutions. With...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,864 Views
13 Pages

A Note on the Geometry of RW Space-Times

  • Sameh Shenawy,
  • Uday Chand De and
  • Nasser Bin Turki

16 March 2023

A conformally flat GRW space-time is a perfect fluid RW space-time. In this note, we investigated the influence of many differential curvature conditions, such as the existence of recurrent and semi-symmetric curvature tensors. In each case, the form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,046 Views
21 Pages

17 December 2021

The motive of the current article is to study and characterize the geometrical and physical competency of the conharmonic curvature inheritance (Conh CI) symmetry in spacetime. We have established the condition for its relationship with both conforma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Views
18 Pages

Characterizations of Pseudo-Symmetric Space–Times in Gray’s Subspaces and f(R)-Gravity Vacuum Solutions

  • Awatif Al-Jedani,
  • Sameh Shenawy,
  • Uday Chand De and
  • Abdallah Abdelhameed Syied

15 January 2026

This paper investigates pseudo-symmetric space–times within two interrelated frameworks: vacuum f(R)-gravity and Gray’s seven canonical decomposition subspaces. First, it is established that any conformally flat pseudo-symmetric space&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,906 Views
11 Pages

A Note on Generalized Quasi-Einstein and (λ, n + m)-Einstein Manifolds with Harmonic Conformal Tensor

  • Sameh Shenawy,
  • Carlo Alberto Mantica,
  • Luca Guido Molinari and
  • Nasser Bin Turki

18 May 2022

Sufficient conditions for a Lorentzian generalized quasi-Einstein manifold M,g,f,μ to be a generalized Robertson–Walker spacetime with Einstein fibers are derived. The Ricci tensor in this case gains the perfect fluid form. Likewise, it is p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,470 Views
16 Pages

Solitonic Aspect of Relativistic Magneto-Fluid Spacetime with Some Specific Vector Fields

  • Mohd Danish Siddiqi,
  • Fatemah Mofarreh and
  • Sudhakar Kumar Chaubey

25 March 2023

The target of the current research article is to investigate the solitonic attributes of relativistic magneto-fluid spacetime (MFST) if its metrics are Ricci–Yamabe soliton (RY-soliton) and gradient Ricci–Yamabe soliton (GRY-soliton). We...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,154 Views
20 Pages

We discuss the particle horizon problem in the framework of spatially homogeneous and isotropic scalar cosmologies. To this purpose we consider a Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) spacetime with possibly non-zero spatial sectional curvature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,050 Views
24 Pages

Under the background of perfect fluid and flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) space-time, this paper mainly describes the dynamics of the cosmological model constructed in f(R,T) gravity on three invariant planes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,167 Views
13 Pages

2 February 2025

In this work, we obtained exact solutions of Einstein’s field equations for plane symmetric cosmological models by assuming that they admit conformal motion. The space-time geometry of these solutions is found to be nonsingular, non-vacuum and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,123 Views
19 Pages

11 January 2022

Following the interpretation of matter source that the energy-momentum tensor of anisotropic fluid can be dealt with effectively as the energy-momentum tensor of perfect fluid plus linear (Maxwell) electromagnetic field, we obtain the regular higher-...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,290 Views
6 Pages

11 March 2017

It is well known that, in the context of General Relativity, some spacetimes, when described by a congruence of comoving observers, may consist of a distribution of a perfect (non–dissipative) fluid, whereas the same spacetime as seen by a “tilted” (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,835 Views
23 Pages

A simple gravitational model with torsion is studied, and it is suggested that it could explain the dark matter and dark energy in the universe. It can be reinterpreted as a model using the Einstein gravitational equations where spacetime has regions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,434 Views
12 Pages

6 September 2023

A Bianchi type-III cosmological model with self-similarity symmetry is investigated in cases with perfect fluid distribution and a cosmic string cloud. We show that this model admits a non-trivial homothetic vector field which possess non-null homoth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,225 Views
12 Pages

Boltzmann Entropy of a Newtonian Universe

  • D. Cabrera,
  • Pedro Fernández de Córdoba and
  • J.M. Isidro

6 May 2017

A dynamical estimate is given for the Boltzmann entropy of the Universe, under the simplifying assumptions provided by Newtonian cosmology. We first model the cosmological fluid as the probability fluid of a quantum-mechanical system. Next, following...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,973 Views
17 Pages

Neutron Star in Quantized Space-Time

  • Bhagya R,
  • Diganta Parai,
  • E. Harikumar and
  • Suman Kumar Panja

6 February 2024

We construct and analyze a model of a neutron star in a κ-deformed space-time. This is conducted by first deriving the κ-deformed generalization of the Einstein tensor, starting from the non-commutative generalization of the metric tensor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,329 Views
31 Pages

1 January 2025

In this paper, we find several teleparallel F(T,B) solutions for a Robertson–Walker (TRW) cosmological spacetime. We first set and solve the F(T,B)-type field equations for a linear perfect fluid. Using similar techniques, we then find new F(T,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,598 Views
27 Pages

2 October 2017

In this work we consider perturbations of homogeneous and hypersurface orthogonal cosmological backgrounds with local rotational symmetry (LRS), using a method based on the 1 + 1 + 2 covariant split of spacetime. The backgrounds, of LRS class II, are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
31 Pages

Weakly B-Symmetric Warped Product Manifolds with Applications

  • Bang-Yen Chen,
  • Sameh Shenawy,
  • Uday Chand De,
  • Safaa Ahmed and
  • Hanan Alohali

2 October 2025

This work presents a comprehensive study of weakly B-symmetric warped product manifolds (WBS)n, a natural extension of several classical curvature-restricted geometries including B-flat, B-parallel, and B-recurrent manifolds. We begin by formulating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,769 Views
134 Pages

23 December 2024

In the initial part of this paper, we survey (in arbitrary spacetime dimension) the general FLRW cosmologies with non-interacting perfect fluids and with a canonical or phantom scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity and possibly self-interacting;...