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26 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,206 Views
18 Pages

Micro- and Nanoparticulate Hydroxyapatite Powders as Fillers in Polyacrylate Bone Cement—A Comparative Study

  • Anna Sobczyk-Guzenda,
  • Paulina Boniecka,
  • Anna Laska-Lesniewicz,
  • Marcin Makowka and
  • Hieronim Szymanowski

17 June 2020

Acrylate polymer-based bone cements constitute the most popular bonding agents used in regenerative surgery. Due to their inferior biocompatibility, however, these materials are often enriched with ceramic additives including hydroxyapatite (HAp). Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
524 Views
12 Pages

Study on Stress Distribution and Its Impact on Reliability of SiO2-Based Inorganic Chiplet Gap Filling

  • Ziyang Ding,
  • Shaowei Liu,
  • Chen Lin,
  • Tianze Zheng,
  • Lihui Xu,
  • Qiuhan Hu,
  • Tailong Shi and
  • Liyi Li

22 November 2025

Inorganic gap filling technology is an effective method to improve reliability and heterogeneous integration density in 2.5D and 3D integration. It uses plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) to deposit silicon dioxide (SiO2) filler layers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,672 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Modelling of the Effect of Filler/Matrix Interfacial Strength on the Fracture of Cementitious Composites

  • Xiaowei Ouyang,
  • Zichao Pan,
  • Zhiwei Qian,
  • Yuwei Ma,
  • Guang Ye and
  • Klaas Van Breugel

6 August 2018

The interface between filler and hydration products can have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of the cement paste system. With different adhesion properties between filler and hydration products, the effect of microstructural feature...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,706 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication of Piezo-Resistance Composites Containing Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Hybrid Filler Using 3D Printing

  • Kyoungho Song,
  • Hansol Son,
  • Suwon Park,
  • Jonghan Lee,
  • Jungsik Jang,
  • Mijung Lee and
  • Hyun-joo Choi

13 October 2021

In this study, 3D-printable flexible piezoresistive composites containing various amounts of cilia-like hybrid fillers were developed. In the hybrid fillers, micro-scale Cu particles with a 0D structure may allow them to easily disperse into the flex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
4,818 Views
17 Pages

6 February 2020

This paper investigates the effect of filler content on the mechanical properties of cotton fiber (CF) on the CF/PP and CF/PVC composites under quasi-static loading. For this purpose, experimental tensile tests were carried out on dog-bone specimens,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,079 Views
18 Pages

Advanced Ethylene-Propylene-Diene (EPDM) Rubber Composites Filled with Raw Silicon Carbide or Hybrid Systems with Different Conventional Fillers

  • Dominik Bartosik,
  • Bolesław Szadkowski,
  • Małgorzata Kuśmierek,
  • Przemysław Rybiński,
  • Ulugbek Mirkhodzhaev and
  • Anna Marzec

29 March 2022

We studied the effects of silicon carbide (SiC) and SiC hybrid systems with different conventional fillers (silica, carbon black, graphene, hydrotalcite, halloysite) on the rheometric measurements, crosslink density, mechanical performance, aging sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,435 Views
20 Pages

Incorporation of Rubber Powder as Filler in a New Dry-Hybrid Technology: Rheological and 3D DEM Mastic Performances Evaluation

  • Valeria Vignali,
  • Francesco Mazzotta,
  • Cesare Sangiorgi,
  • Andrea Simone,
  • Claudio Lantieri and
  • Giulio Dondi

18 October 2016

In recent years, the use of crumb rubber as modifier or additive within asphalt concretes has allowed obtaining mixtures able to bind high performances to recovery and reuse of discarded tires. To date, the common technologies that permit the reuse o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,163 Views
15 Pages

10 January 2021

In this work, the piezoresistive effect for a polymer nanocomposite with a highly segregated distribution of conductive filler was investigated. As a base polymer for the investigated nanocomposites, ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene, processed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,104 Views
17 Pages

Interfacial Insight of Charge Transport in BaTiO3/Epoxy Composites

  • Beibei Jia,
  • Jun Zhou,
  • Jiaxin Chen,
  • Zixuan Zhang,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Zepeng Lv and
  • Kai Wu

19 January 2023

Space charge accumulation greatly influences the dielectric performance of epoxy composites under high voltage. It has been reported that nano-fillers can suppress the charge accumulation in the bulk of insulation materials. However, it is still uncl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,877 Views
9 Pages

20 January 2021

Thermal interface materials (TIMs), typically composed of a polymer matrix with good wetting properties and thermally conductive fillers, are applied to the interfaces of mating components to reduce the interfacial thermal resistance. As a filler mat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
888 Views
35 Pages

29 October 2025

To conserve natural resources and reduce waste generation, the effective valorization of industrial waste and byproducts in engineering applications is becoming increasingly important. Among these materials, aluminum production residues (APRs) offer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,218 Views
12 Pages

Morphological Structure, Rheological Behavior, Mechanical Properties and Sound Insulation Performance of Thermoplastic Rubber Composites Reinforced by Different Inorganic Fillers

  • Yanpei Fei,
  • Wei Fang,
  • Mingqiang Zhong,
  • Jiangming Jin,
  • Pin Fan,
  • Jingtao Yang,
  • Zhengdong Fei,
  • Feng Chen and
  • Tairong Kuang

7 March 2018

The application area of a sound insulation material is highly dependent on the technology adopted for its processing. In this study, thermoplastic rubber (TPR, polypropylene/ethylene propylene diene monomer) composites were simply prepared via an ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,944 Views
22 Pages

27 October 2020

The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of weakly expansive soil is specially relevant to its expansibility. The mechanisms affecting the bearing strength, in terms of the CBR, of weakly expansive soil that could be used as embankments filler are worth st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
11,377 Views
35 Pages

Nanocarbons in Electrospun Polymeric Nanomats for Tissue Engineering: A Review

  • Roberto Scaffaro,
  • Andrea Maio,
  • Francesco Lopresti and
  • Luigi Botta

21 February 2017

Electrospinning is a versatile process technology, exploited for the production of fibers with varying diameters, ranging from nano- to micro-scale, particularly useful for a wide range of applications. Among these, tissue engineering is particularly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,510 Views
21 Pages

14 November 2023

The existing body of literature has witnessed extensive research efforts dedicated to exploring the impact of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) possessing pozzolanic characteristics on concrete. Nevertheless, the holistic concept of micro-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,949 Views
12 Pages

23 February 2023

Dental resin composites are universal restorative materials, and various kinds of fillers are used to reinforce their mechanical properties. However, a combined study on the microscale and macroscale mechanical properties of dental resin composites i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,026 Views
19 Pages

Deformation of Bioinspired MXene-Based Polymer Composites with Brick and Mortar Structures: A Computational Analysis

  • Shreyas Srivatsa,
  • Paweł Paćko,
  • Leon Mishnaevsky,
  • Tadeusz Uhl and
  • Krzysztof Grabowski

17 November 2020

In this work, the deformation behavior of MXene-based polymer composites with bioinspired brick and mortar structures is analyzed. MXene/Polymer nanocomposites are modeled at microscale for bioinspired configurations of nacre-mimetic brick-and-mortar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,216 Views
12 Pages

Improvements in Brazed-Joint Properties of Silicon Nitride and Titanium Alloys Using Laser-Induced Microscale Rice Leaf Structures

  • Jian-Guo He,
  • Shou-Jun Dai,
  • Yang Zhao,
  • Min Huang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Jia-Qi Yu,
  • Yu Tan,
  • Lian-Wen Fan,
  • Wen-Qi Ge and
  • Yun-Feng Ma

29 September 2022

Si3N4 ceramics with a microscale rice leaf structure (MRLS) and titanium alloy were connected via brazing, and the influence of the surface microstructure on the ceramic connection was analyzed. MRLS fabrication is an efficient and high-degree-of-fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,575 Views
23 Pages

11 April 2013

The transport behavior of electromagnetic radiation through a polymeric coating or composite is the basis for the material color, appearance, and overall electromagnetic signature. As multifunctional materials become more advanced and next generation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,161 Views
14 Pages

Flammability and Thermal Kinetic Analysis of UiO-66-Based PMMA Polymer Composites

  • Ruiqing Shen,
  • Tian-Hao Yan,
  • Rong Ma,
  • Elizabeth Joseph,
  • Yufeng Quan,
  • Hong-Cai Zhou and
  • Qingsheng Wang

26 November 2021

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are emerging as novel flame retardants for polymers, which, typically, can improve their thermal stability and flame retardancy. However, there is a lack of specific studies on the thermal decomposition kinetics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,468 Views
17 Pages

Possibilities to Recycle Thermal Power Plant By-Products in Refractory Castables

  • Jelena Škamat,
  • Renata Boris,
  • Jurgita Malaiškienė,
  • Valentin Antonovič,
  • Rimvydas Stonys and
  • Andrius Kudžma

24 July 2024

The current research focuses on the analysis of fly ash cenospheres (FACs), a waste generated in coal-fired power plants, and the possibilities of using them in refractory castables. Cenospheres are micro-scale (~50–400 µm) spherical stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
594 Views
21 Pages

18 September 2025

This study presents a high-fidelity image acquisition method for asphalt film structure to address the challenge of capturing mesoscale structures, especially fine mineral filler and asphalt mastic. The method is particularly applied to the analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,889 Views
11 Pages

Foamy Melamine Resin–Silica Aerogel Composite-Derived Thermal Insulation Coating

  • Dongfang Wang,
  • Yabin Ma,
  • Yingjie Ma,
  • Baolei Liu,
  • Dewen Sun and
  • Qianping Ran

17 January 2025

A novel class of SiO2 aerogel-based resin composite with a self-formed foamy structure and an extremely low thermal conductivity, as well as excellent fire resistance, was fabricated via a room temperature and atmospheric pressure route. The self-for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,060 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2019

The synergistic effects of zinc oxide (ZnO) Micro/Nano particles simultaneously filled in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) on the space charge characteristics and electrical properties has been investigated by melt blending micro-scale and nanoscale Z...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,006 Views
37 Pages

Nanomaterials as Promising Additives for High-Performance 3D-Printed Concrete: A Critical Review

  • Mehrdad Razzaghian Ghadikolaee,
  • Elena Cerro-Prada,
  • Zhu Pan and
  • Asghar Habibnejad Korayem

22 April 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) printed concrete (3DPC), as one of the subset of digital fabrication, has provided a revolution in the construction industry. Accordingly, scientists, experts, and researchers in both academic and industry communities are tryin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
629 Views
19 Pages

Hybrid Nylon-6/Pumice Nonwoven Composites as Nature-Based Adsorbents for Methylene Blue Dye-Contaminated Wastewater: Insights into Monolayer and Multilayer Adsorption Mechanisms

  • Carlos Alberto Ávila-Orta,
  • Germán Alvarado-Tenorio,
  • Erick Ricardo Ramírez-López,
  • Gregorio Cadenas-Pliego,
  • Víctor Javier Cruz-Delgado,
  • María de Lourdes Hernández-Rodríguez,
  • Lucía Fabiola Cano-Salazar,
  • Yesenia Pérez-García,
  • Fernando Pérez-Flores and
  • Gustavo Soria-Argüello

26 November 2025

The contamination of water bodies by dye effluents from micro-scale in-house denim laundries remains a significant environmental concern in central México, particularly in the Atoyac River, where conventional treatment methods are not economic...