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19 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,683 Views
16 Pages

Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes (CFRD): Overview of Associated Genetic Factors

  • Fernanda Iafusco,
  • Giovanna Maione,
  • Francesco Maria Rosanio,
  • Enza Mozzillo,
  • Adriana Franzese and
  • Nadia Tinto

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common autosomal recessive disease in the Caucasian population and is caused by mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene that encodes for a chloride/bicarbonate channel expressed on the memb...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,401 Views
11 Pages

Future Comorbidities in an Aging Cystic Fibrosis Population

  • Javier Humberto Ticona,
  • Nicole Lapinel and
  • Janice Wang

31 May 2023

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disease due to mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. With the advent of highly effective modulator therapy targeting the abnormal CFTR protein, people with CF...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,880 Views
18 Pages

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Cystic Fibrosis and Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes in Children: A Literature Review

  • Anca Daniela Pinzaru,
  • Cristina Maria Mihai,
  • Tatiana Chisnoiu,
  • Alexandru Cosmin Pantazi,
  • Vasile Valeriu Lupu,
  • Mustafa Ali Kassim Kassim,
  • Ancuta Lupu,
  • Elena Grosan,
  • Ahmed Zaki Naji Al Jumaili and
  • Ileana Ion
  • + 2 authors

29 September 2023

The most common inherited condition that results in death, particularly in those of Caucasian heritage, is cystic fibrosis (CF). Of all the young adults diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, 20% will develop hyperglycemia as a complication, later classifie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,710 Views
13 Pages

14 March 2024

Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is the most common comorbidity in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). CFRD has been correlated with important clinical outcomes, including poor nutrition, reduced pulmonary function, and earlier mortality. Howe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,701 Views
29 Pages

An Update in Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes in Children and Adolescents

  • Dana-Teodora Anton-Păduraru,
  • Alina Mariela Murgu,
  • Mădălina Andreea Donos,
  • Felicia Trofin,
  • Alice Nicoleta Azoicăi,
  • Paula Popovici,
  • Aurelian Bogdan Stana,
  • Ionela Gheorghiescu and
  • Laura Mihaela Trandafir

30 November 2023

This paper delineates several aspects of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD)—a common complication of cystic fibrosis (CF). CFRD exhibits a predilection for older individuals with CF, yet it also extends its influence on children and adoles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
980 Views
11 Pages

Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients with Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes in Croatia

  • Lora Stanka Kirigin Biloš,
  • Maja Baretić,
  • Andrea Vukić Dugac,
  • Krešimir Schoenwald,
  • Ivan Bambir,
  • Duška Tješić Drinković,
  • Nevena Krnić and
  • Velimir Altabas

20 May 2025

This study investigated the prevalence of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) in the Croatian cystic fibrosis (CF) population, the age at diagnosis, insulin requirements, and the relationship between age at diagnosis and other clinical parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,107 Views
16 Pages

Distribution of OGTT-Related Variables in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis from Puberty to Adulthood: An Italian Multicenter Study

  • Andrea Foppiani,
  • Fabiana Ciciriello,
  • Arianna Bisogno,
  • Silvia Bricchi,
  • Carla Colombo,
  • Federico Alghisi,
  • Vincenzina Lucidi,
  • Maria Ausilia Catena,
  • Mariacristina Lucanto and
  • Alberto Battezzati
  • + 2 authors

3 March 2023

Background: Insulin secretion and glucose tolerance is annually assessed in patients with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) through oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) as a screening measure for cystic fibrosis-related diabetes. We aimed to describe the distri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,488 Views
9 Pages

Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes in Poland

  • Marta Rachel,
  • Marek Biesiadecki and
  • Sabina Galiniak

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common autosomal recessive inherited monogenic disease in Caucasians. As medical technology progresses and the quality of patient care improves, the survival time of patients with CF has increased, which results in mo...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,676 Views
15 Pages

Screening Methods for Diagnosing Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes: A Network Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies

  • Vera Dóra Izsák,
  • Alexandra Soós,
  • Zsolt Szakács,
  • Péter Hegyi,
  • Márk Félix Juhász,
  • Orsolya Varannai,
  • Ágnes Rita Martonosi,
  • Mária Földi,
  • Alexandra Kozma and
  • Andrea Párniczky
  • + 2 authors

31 March 2021

Background: Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) has become more common due to higher life expectancy with cystic fibrosis. Early recognition and prompt treatment of CFRD leads to improved outcomes. Methods: We performed a network meta-analysis (N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,060 Views
10 Pages

The Relation between Vitamin D Level and Lung Clearance Index in Cystic Fibrosis—A Pilot Study

  • Mihaela Dediu,
  • Ioana Mihaiela Ciuca,
  • Liviu Laurentiu Pop and
  • Daniela Iacob

Background: Life expectancy has increased in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients; however, the rate of mortality is still high, and in a majority of cases, the cause of death is due to respiratory deterioration. Vitamin D plays an important role in immunit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,540 Views
12 Pages

Continuous Glucose Monitoring as an Additional Tool in Early Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes Monitoring and in Evaluation of Short-Term Sitagliptin Response

  • Fernando Sebastian-Valles,
  • José Alfonso Arranz Martín,
  • Rosa María Girón,
  • Carolina Knott-Torcal,
  • Miguel Antonio Sampedro-Nuñez,
  • Jose Carlos Martin-Adan,
  • Jessica Jiménez-Díaz and
  • Mónica Marazuela

Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is a complication associated with a negative prognosis in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Although the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is the widely recommended screening test for CFRD diagnosis, continu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,744 Views
9 Pages

One-Year Effect of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor Therapy on HbA1c Levels and Insulin Requirement in Patients with Insulin-Dependent Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes: A Retrospective Observational Study

  • Marta Bassi,
  • Marina Francesca Strati,
  • Gaia Spiandorello,
  • Marta Scalas,
  • Federico Cresta,
  • Maria Grazia Calevo,
  • Giuseppe d’Annunzio,
  • Carlo Castellani,
  • Nicola Minuto and
  • Rosaria Casciaro
  • + 1 author

16 October 2024

Introduction: The impact of ETI therapy on pulmonary function and nutritional status has been widely studied; the literature on the possible outcomes on glycemic control and insulin requirement in patients affected by CFRD is controversial. Aim: The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
728 Views
13 Pages

Nutritional and Morphofunctional Assessment in a Cohort of Adults Living with Cystic Fibrosis with or Without Pancreatic Exocrine and/or Endocrine Involvement

  • Ana Piñar-Gutiérrez,
  • José Luis Pereira-Cunill,
  • Andrés Jiménez-Sánchez,
  • Silvia García-Rey,
  • María del Carmen Roque-Cuéllar,
  • Antonio J. Martínez-Ortega,
  • Irene González-Navarro,
  • Esther Quintana-Gallego,
  • Ángeles Pizarro and
  • Pedro Pablo García-Luna
  • + 2 authors

20 June 2025

Objectives: To describe the results of nutritional and morphofunctional assessment in a cohort of adults with cystic fibrosis; to evaluate differences in nutritional status between patients with and without exocrine and/or endocrine pancreatic involv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,623 Views
9 Pages

12 November 2021

Objective: Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) affects up to half of the people with cystic fibrosis (CF) by adulthood. CFRD is primarily caused by pancreatic dysfunction that leads to insufficient insulin release and/or insulin resistance. Exocr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,412 Views
12 Pages

(1) Background: In cystic fibrosis (CF), the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is recommended from 10 years old annually to screen and diagnose cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD). Alternative OGTT characteristics (glucose curve shape, time to g...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,463 Views
23 Pages

15 March 2023

Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor (ELX/TEZ/IVA) is a new CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator) modulator treatment, used over the last few years, which has shown an improvement in different clinical outcomes in patients with cysti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
542 Views
13 Pages

Role of Matsuda Index in Identifying Patients at Risk for Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes Development

  • Serpil Albayrak,
  • Elif Arık,
  • Özlem Keskin,
  • Murat Karaoğlan,
  • Mehmet Keskin,
  • Gaye İnal,
  • Mahmut Cesur,
  • Ercan Küçükosmanoğlu and
  • Ahmet Yıldırım

18 November 2025

Background: Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is a frequent comorbidity in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). While insulin secretion defects are the primary mechanism in CFRD pathophysiology, insulin resistance may contribute as an additio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,597 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Insulin Secretion and Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis After Initiation of Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Modulator: A 52-Week Prospective Study

  • Ane Bayona,
  • Edurne Lecumberri Pascual,
  • Saioa Vicente,
  • Luis Maíz,
  • Ana Morales,
  • Adelaida Lamas,
  • Cristina Sánchez Rodríguez,
  • Rosa Yelmo,
  • María Martín-Frías and
  • Lía Nattero-Chávez
  • + 2 authors

24 October 2024

Introduction: Limited studies have explored the impact of cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators on glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in patients with CF, yielding varied results. This study aims to assess al...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
837 Views
5 Pages

Pleiotropic Effect of Vitamin D in Cystic Fibrosis

  • Teresa Grzelak and
  • Klaudia Mikołajczyk

15 August 2018

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common recessively autosomally and inherited disorder in the Caucasian population. It is incurable, multi-systemic disease with progressive course. CF is caused by CFTR gene mutation, the product of which is Cystic Fi...