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  • Environmental Sciences Proceedings concluded publication with Volume 29, Issue 1. It has been succeeded by Environmental and Earth Sciences Proceedings, which has a revised scope and a new editorial direction and is now published here. To preserve historical data integrity, the information on this webpage is retained but will no longer be updated.

Environmental Sciences Proceedings, Volume 16, 2022

LAFOBA2 2022 - 76 articles

The 2nd International Laayoune Forum on Biosaline Agriculture

Online | 14–16 June 2022

Volume Editors:
Abdelaziz Hirich, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Morocco
Redouane Choukr-Allah, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Morocco

Cover Story: The forum is organized in view of the enormous impact soil and water salinization has on ecosystems, agriculture, livelihoods and food security worldwide. It is important to clearly map the areas already affected by salinity or at risk on a global scale and develop and implement strategies and practices to effectively and efficiently address these effects. The forum will also look at the progress that has been made in salinity management at national, regional and global levels. As practice and policy on salinity management have been further advanced, the forum will benefit a wide range of stakeholders, including scientists, policymakers and experts, in that it will serve as a platform for the exchange of knowledge on the latest advancements and work on salinity.
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Articles (76)

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,316 Views
4 Pages

The aim of this search was to understand the effect of humic acid on soil properties and the growth and salinity tolerance of maize irrigated with saline water. The experiment was conducted in the Sabboura Research Station, Syria in 2019–2020....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,079 Views
5 Pages

Characterization of Desert Truffles in the Great Moroccan Sahara: A Review

  • Imane Zniber,
  • Hassan Boukcim,
  • Lahsen Khabar,
  • Marc Ducousso and ,
  • Fatima Henkrar,
  • Ayoub El Mouttaqi and
  • Abdelaziz Hirich
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Desert truffles are edible mushrooms compulsorily living in symbiosis with plants’ roots. They are rich in essential nutrients and secondary metabolites, conferring therapeutic properties. In Morocco, around ten species can be found in semiarid...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,606 Views
4 Pages

How Does Compost Amendment Affect Stevia Yield and Soil Fertility?

  • El Hocine Hirich,
  • Brahim Bouizgarne,
  • Abdelmjid Zouahri,
  • Oumaima Ibn Halima and
  • Khalid Azim

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) is a plant species belonging to the family Asteraceae. It contains natural intense sweeteners while presenting low carbohydrate content. Its insignificant effect on blood glucose makes its consumption possible for diabetic...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,960 Views
5 Pages

Evaluation of Young Date Palm Tolerance to Salinity Stress under Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Compost Application

  • Mohamed Ait-El-Mokhtar,
  • Raja Ben-Laouane,
  • Abderrahim Boutasknit,
  • Mohamed Anli and ,
  • Abdessamad Fakhech,
  • Youssef Ait-Rahou,
  • Toshiaki Mitsui,
  • Said Wahbi,
  • Marouane Baslam and
  • Abdelilah Meddich
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

This study focused on the mitigation of the negative impact of salinity stress over time on the growth and development of Phoenix dactylifera plants using compost and/or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The experiment had eight treatments in a ran...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,328 Views
4 Pages

How Does Organic Amendment and NPK Fertilization Improve Forage Yield of Cereals under Salinity and Arid Conditions?: Case of Moroccan Sahara

  • Ayoub El Mouttaqi,
  • Ihssane Mnaouer,
  • Abdelaziz Nilahyane,
  • Mohamed Belcaid and ,
  • Mohamed Ibourki,
  • Karima Lazaar,
  • Lamine Diatta,
  • Krishna Prasad Devkota,
  • Lamfeddal Kouisni and
  • Abdelaziz Hirich
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The experiment on effect of organic amendment and NPK fertilizer of forage yield of cereals using saline water irrigation (12.4 dS/m) was conducted in Es-Smara province in the South of Morocco during 2020–2021. We found that organic amendments...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,218 Views
4 Pages

Study of the Sodicity of Phosphate By-Products and Sludge Mixture for Large-Scale Application in Mine Site Reclamation

  • Yao Kohou Donatien Guéablé,
  • Obinna Dominic Uke,
  • Youssef Bezrhoud,
  • Haitam Moulay and ,
  • Lhoussaine Moughli,
  • Mohamed Hafidi,
  • Mohamed El Gharouss and
  • Khalil El Mejahed
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Morocco has a very long mining tradition, and is threatened by ground salinization. The objective of this study was to evaluate the salinity level in the mixture of phosphate mining by-products and sludge prior to its use to reclaim a mine site or fo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,883 Views
5 Pages

Toward Better Preparedness of Mediterranean Rainfed Agricultural Systems to Future Climate-Change-Induced Water Stress: Study Case of Bouregreg Watershed (Morocco)

  • Youssef Brouziyne,
  • Aziz Abouabdillah,
  • Lhoussaine Bouchaou,
  • Oumaima Attar and ,
  • Yassine Ez-zaouy,
  • Lahcen Benaabidate and
  • Abdelghani Chehbouni
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Improving the preparedness of agricultural systems to future climate-change-induced phenomena, such as drought-induced water stress, and the predictive analysis of their vulnerability is crucial. In this study, a hybrid modeling approach based on the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,070 Views
5 Pages

This study describes the use of an emulsion-based formulation to increase the resistance of plants to salinity and other abiotic stress. Inventors have described and claimed, through the US20160302416A1 patent, an emulsion-based formulation for incre...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,960 Views
5 Pages

Water scarcity is the main limiting factor for fruit trees in arid regions of Tunisia. In this area, almond is widespread, but severe conditions are a key issue for nuts production and kernel quality. In this study, phenological features and kernel q...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,690 Views
4 Pages

Restoration programs face several challenges in degraded drylands and desert environments, such as high temperatures, soil salinity, water scarcity, loose soils with low water-holding capacity, and poor fertility. Seed-enhancement technologies (SETs)...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,122 Views
4 Pages

The phenotypic diversity of agronomical traits and nut phenolic compound content of four pistachio cultivars (Mateur, Elguetar, Kerman, and Ohadi), conducted under regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) during two growing seasons (2017/2018), were evalua...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,899 Views
5 Pages

Salinity is a serious threat to agriculture, causing the inhibition of and alterations in germination and plant growth and development. Durum wheat is highly sensitive to salinity. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to establish a screen...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,895 Views
4 Pages

The lack of precipitation influences the salinity of irrigation water. The experiment was conducted in a plum orchard in the Rgueb region. Two water regimes were applied. Stressed trees received 50% crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and the controls rece...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,224 Views
5 Pages

Root biomass and phenotyping are vital parameters for studies on crop performance and response to environmental change, as well as abiotic stresses, crop water uptake, nutrient supply, and soil C sequestration and quality. However, root sampling and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,472 Views
4 Pages

Growth of Hybrids of Sarotherodon melanotheron (Rüppell, 1852) and Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Area of Lake Ahémé and Its Channels

  • Christian Comlan Viaho,
  • Hervé Hounsa,
  • Delphine Adandedjan,
  • Hyppolite Agadjihouede and ,
  • Martin N. Gbedey and
  • Philippe A. Laleye
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The Ahémé Lake and its channels make up the saline area in Benin and do not facilitate the breeding of freshwater fish. The cross between the parents of Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon melanatheron allowed us to obtain hybrids th...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,985 Views
4 Pages

Saline Water Irrigation Effect on Oil Yield and Quality of Argan Trees Domesticated in Laâyoune, Morocco

  • Chaima Afi,
  • Jamal Hallam,
  • Abdelaziz Mimouni,
  • Fouad Msanda and
  • Naima Ait Aabd

Salinity is one of the major severe constraints that limit crop productivity in 40% of the land surface, notably in the Mediterranean region. In this study, we worked in an argan orchard located in Laâyoune, Morocco. The orchard is characterize...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,833 Views
5 Pages

Food security is a crucial issue in Cameroon. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, with the help of the University of Yaoundé 1 and the National Institute of Cartography, aims to produce an agronomic aptitude map of the country....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,598 Views
4 Pages

Chemical Seed Priming with Zinc Sulfate Improves Quinoa Tolerance to Salinity at Germination Stage

  • Mohammad Redouane Bourhim,
  • Said Cheto,
  • Ahmed Qaddoury,
  • Abdelaziz Hirich and
  • Cherki Ghoulam

This study was conducted to assess the effect of seed pre-treatment “priming” with zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) on the improvement in germination in three quinoa genotypes, “ICBA-Q5”, “Puno” and “Titicaca”, und...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,135 Views
4 Pages

Sustainable Irrigation and Abiotic Tolerant Crops in South Italy within TRUSTFARM Project

  • Cataldo Pulvento,
  • Osama Ahmed,
  • Mohamed Houssemeddine Sellami,
  • Antonella Lavini and
  • Giuseppe De Mastro

Today, irrigated agriculture is even more influenced by climate change with consequent negative effects on food security. The Mediterranean area is most affected by climate change, leading to greater exposure to uncertainty and production risks. In t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,160 Views
4 Pages

Setting Up of a New Local and Ecological Substrate for Tomato Soil-Less Cultivation to Cope with Saline Soils

  • Mohamed Majdoubi,
  • Soumia El Malahi,
  • Redouane Choukr-Allah and
  • Mimoun Mokhtari

Soilless culture is one of the alternative techniques to cope with saline soil. The objective of this study is to identify a new local substrate based on cactus fiber. Three mixtures of cactus fiber and coconut fiber substrates (M0, M1, M2, M3, and C...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,850 Views
4 Pages

Spatial Variability of Soil Salinity: The Case of Beni Amir in the Tadla Plain of Morocco

  • Amal El Hamdi,
  • Yousra El Mouine,
  • Moad Morarech,
  • Vincent Valles and ,
  • Hasna Yachou and
  • Houria Dakak
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The control of soil salinity and the achievement of sustainable agricultural development goals require knowledge of the soil salinity spatial distribution and its temporal evolution. The objective of this study was to understand the spatial variation...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,615 Views
4 Pages

The Emergence of a Governance Landscape for Saline Agriculture in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa

  • Katarzyna Negacz,
  • Pim van Tongeren,
  • Lucia Ferrone,
  • Federico Martellozzo and
  • Filippo Randelli

Salinization is one of the main challenges of contemporary agriculture affecting food security and sustainability. Climate change with more persistent droughts, floods and sea-level rise is expected to increase this challenge, making it one of the mo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,488 Views
4 Pages

Drought Stress Responses of Four Contrasting Provenances of Argania spinosa

  • Mohamed Mouafik,
  • Abdelghani Chakhchar,
  • Mohamed Ouajdi,
  • Salwa El Antry and ,
  • Ismail Ettaleb,
  • Jalila Aoujdad and
  • Ahmed El Aboudi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The Argane tree (Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels) is an endemic species of Morocco, widely adapted to the arid and semi-arid climate of the southwest. The Argane may serve as an oilseed crop in desert areas threatened by drought and salinity. Its domesti...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,969 Views
5 Pages

Designing the Path for Soil Salinity Management: Lessons Learned and Future Perspectives in Morocco

  • Marieme Seif-Ennasr,
  • Mohamed Chikhaoui,
  • Mustapha Naimi,
  • Abdelwahed Chaaou and
  • Redouane Choukr-Allah

Soil salinity is a significant threat to crop sustainability and food security. This review aims to provide the basis for effective soil salinity management by examining the different solutions to develop scientifically sound guidelines for farmers,...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,180 Views
5 Pages

Identification of QTLs for Morpho-Physiological Traits under Saline Stress in Indica MAGIC Rice Population

  • Bayragondlu M. Lokeshkumar,
  • Saraswathipura L. Krishnamurthy,
  • Suman Rathor,
  • Arvinder S. Warraich and ,
  • Satyendra Yadav,
  • Parbodh C. Sharma and
  • Rakesh Kumar Singh
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Rice is sensitive to salinity at both the seedling and reproductive stages, and it reduces the grain yield from 50 to 100%. In this study, 27 SNP markers significantly associated with 15 QTLs were identified. Three major QTLs were associated with sho...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,470 Views
3 Pages

The Rapid Identification of Solid Materials Using the ACP Method

  • Otmane Sadek,
  • Samira Touhtouh and
  • Abdelowahed Hajjaji

In this work, we will present a new protocol to identify solid matter quickly, and at low cost, by physico-chemical analysis methods. The fast and less expensive methods for identification that we investigate, using principal component analysis (ACP)...

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Environ. Sci. Proc. - ISSN 2673-4931