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Electricity, Volume 7, Issue 1

2026 March - 24 articles

Cover Story: The growing use of inverter‑based resources lowers system inertia and short‑circuit strength, increasing vulnerability to frequency and voltage instability. Grid‑forming inverters address this by setting voltage and frequency references, emulating inertia, and enabling autonomous islanded operation, while grid‑following units mainly support reactive power. This study assesses grid‑forming performance in a 20 kV radial microgrid using EMT simulations under varying shares and inertia settings. Disturbances such as phase‑angle jumps and voltage steps were applied. Results show that keeping grid‑forming share above about 30–40% and inertia above 2 s improves frequency stability, supports smooth islanding transitions, and enhances overall resilience. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,056 Views
25 Pages

Secondary power supplies are an integral part of any complex device that requires power to different circuit nodes. This includes various kinds of telecommunication equipment, the aerospace industry, battery chargers, etc. Secondary power supplies in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,679 Views
21 Pages

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) can provide actionable feedback for demand response (DR) when direct measurements of device states are unavailable. We propose a reproducible, engineering-oriented pipeline for detecting ON/OFF states of end-use l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,869 Views
27 Pages

Battery Energy Storage Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation Applied to a Thermal Generation Plant

  • Oscar Andrés Tobar-Rosero,
  • John E. Candelo-Becerra,
  • Jhon Montano,
  • Luis F. Quintero-Henao and
  • Fredy E. Hoyos

This study presents the use of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and a thermal power plant to enhance Primary Frequency Regulation (PFR) in a power system. This integration seeks to mitigate operational challenges, such as the reduction in syste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Operation, Optimization and Control of Smart Grids: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
930 Views
23 Pages

Increasing variability in electricity load patterns, driven by end-use behaviour, grid-related technological changes, and socio-economic factors, calls for more accurate and efficient short-term load prediction (STLP) models. This study evaluates the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,269 Views
23 Pages

The high penetration of wind power, photovoltaic, and energy storage not only presents opportunities for green and low-carbon development, but also poses significant challenges to frequency regulation. During primary frequency regulation (PFR), impro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,808 Views
27 Pages

A Review of Automatic Voltage Regulation Methods for Synchronous Generator Control

  • Nelson Dhanpal Chetty,
  • Gulshan Sharma,
  • Ravi Gandhi,
  • Amit V. Sant,
  • Pitshou N. Bokoro and
  • Rajesh Kumar

Traditional thermal power systems are merging with distributed generation and renewable energy sources, resulting in complex interconnected power system networks. This results in operational burdens and complexities in thermal power plants that they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,004 Views
19 Pages

The use of photovoltaic (PV) water pumping technology offers a viable and sustainable alternative to conventional diesel-driven pumping systems. In PV-based pumping installations, the elimination of bulky transformers significantly reduces the overal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,300 Views
29 Pages

Voltage Regulation and SoC-Oriented Power Distribution in DC Microgrids via Distributed Control of Energy Storage Systems

  • Olanrewaju Lasabi,
  • Mohamed Khan,
  • Andrew Swanson,
  • Leigh Jarvis and
  • Anuoluwapo Aluko

The rapid integration of renewable energy sources has accelerated the adoption of DC microgrids as an effective platform for flexible and reliable power generation and management. However, conventional droop-based control suffers from inherent limita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,286 Views
26 Pages

This study presents an advanced demand-side management framework to optimize energy consumption in smart grids featuring significant intermittent renewable energy integration. The approach leverages real-time data from an advanced metering infrastruc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,404 Views
16 Pages

Supporting Translation and Analysis of the Configuration of an Electrical Substation Automation System Based on the IEC 61850 2.0 Standard

  • Marcela Y. Solorio-García,
  • Walter A. Mata-López,
  • José Luis Álvarez-Flores,
  • Jorge Simón and
  • Víctor H. Castillo

Currently, the smart grid concept represents the modern vision of an automated and highly adaptable electrical grid. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems are a fundamental component of a smart grid, enabling communication between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,494 Views
33 Pages

Edge Computing Architecture for Optimal Settings of Inverse Time Overcurrent Relays in Mesh Microgrids

  • Gustavo Arteaga,
  • John E. Candelo-Becerra,
  • Jhon Montano,
  • Javier Revelo-Fuelagán and
  • Fredy E. Hoyos

This paper presents a novel edge-computing-based architecture for optimal inverse time overcurrent relays installed to protect mesh microgrids (MGs) with distributed generation. The procedure employs graph theory to automate the detection of network...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability, Operation, and Control in Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
876 Views
31 Pages

Investigation of Transients Generated by Dry-Contact Switching of LED Lamps

  • Alisson L. Agusti,
  • Giane G. Lenzi,
  • Jose M. Balthazar and
  • Angelo M. Tusset

LED lamps have not been demonstrating the durability claimed by their manufacturers. One hypothesis is that switching transients may contribute to this. This study investigated switching-induced transients in LED lamps operated through dry contacts:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,628 Views
29 Pages

Enhanced Optimization-Based PV Hosting Capacity Method for Improved Planning of Real Distribution Networks

  • Jairo Blanco-Solano,
  • Diego José Chacón Molina and
  • Diana Liseth Chaustre Cárdenas

This paper presents an optimization-based method to support distribution system operators (DSOs) in planning large-scale photovoltaic (PV) integration at the medium-voltage (MV) level. The PV hosting capacity (PV-HC) problem is formulated as a mixed-...

(This article belongs to the Topic Planning, Operation and Control of Low-Carbon Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,565 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Grounding Schemes and Machine Learning-Based Fault Detection in Hybrid AC/DC Distribution System

  • Zeeshan Haider,
  • Shehzad Alamgir,
  • Muhammad Ali,
  • S. Jarjees Ul Hassan and
  • Arif Mehdi

The increasing integration of hybrid AC/DC networks in modern power systems introduces new challenges in fault detection and grounding scheme design, necessitating advanced techniques for stable and reliable operation. This paper investigates fault d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,836 Views
22 Pages

A wide range of factors affect the dynamic and complex environment that is the commodity market. The most significant of these are external drivers, such as political decisions and weather conditions, which cannot be directly controlled. Nevertheless...

(This article belongs to the Topic Short-Term Load Forecasting—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,074 Views
28 Pages

A Hybrid LQR-Predictive Control Strategy for Real-Time Management of Marine Current Turbine System

  • Rajae Gaamouche,
  • Mohamed Belaid,
  • Abdenabi El Hasnaoui and
  • Mohamed Lahby

Although interest in tidal energy has increased in recent years, its development remains significantly behind that of other renewable sources such as solar and wind energy. This delay is primarily caused by the complex and harsh ocean environment, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,430 Views
12 Pages

A Rapid Single-Phase Blackout Detection Algorithm Based on Clarke–Park Transformations

  • Avelina Alejo-Reyes,
  • Julio C. Rosas-Caro,
  • Antonio Valderrabano-González,
  • Jesus E. Valdez-Resendiz,
  • Johnny Posada and
  • Juana E. Medina-Alvarez

This paper presents a detection algorithm for identifying when a sinusoidal signal becomes zero, which can provide information about its amplitude. This method can be used to detect voltage interruptions in a single-phase sinusoidal waveform, which m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
821 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents the simultaneous maximization of speed and sensitivity in the Optimal Coordination of Directional Over-Current Protections (OC-DOCP), considering that maximum selectivity is maintained in all solutions. Only these three desirable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,359 Views
15 Pages

Cable Temperature Prediction Algorithm Based on the MSST-Net

  • Xin Zhou,
  • Yanhao Li,
  • Shiqin Zhao,
  • Xijun Wang,
  • Lifan Chen,
  • Minyang Cheng and
  • Lvwen Huang

To improve the accuracy of cable temperature anomaly prediction and ensure the reliability of urban distribution networks, this paper proposes a multi-scale spatiotemporal model called MSST-Net (MSST-Net) for medium-voltage power cables in undergroun...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,411 Views
25 Pages

Review on Power Routing Techniques and Converter Losses Model for VSC-Based Power Router

  • Vinicius Gadelha,
  • João Soares-Vila-Luz,
  • Antonio E. Saldaña-González and
  • Andreas Sumper

In this work, a comprehensive literature review on power-routing devices is presented, outlining their current design principles and potential uses. Additionally, a comprehensive loss model for Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs) in the context of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,824 Views
22 Pages

Optimized Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Reliable Multi-Horizon Photovoltaic Power Forecasting in Smart Grids

  • Bilali Boureima Cisse,
  • Ghamgeen Izat Rashed,
  • Ansumana Badjan,
  • Hussain Haider,
  • Hashim Ali I. Gony and
  • Ali Md Ershad

Accurate short-term forecasting of photovoltaic (PV) output is critical to managing the variability of PV generation and ensuring reliable grid operation with high renewable integration. We propose an enhanced hybrid deep learning framework that comb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Energy Systems for a Decarbonized Future: Renewable Integration, Smart Grids, and Optimization Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,676 Views
32 Pages

The progressive replacement of synchronous machines by inverter-based resources (IBRs) reduces system inertia and short-circuit strength, making power systems more vulnerable to frequency and voltage instabilities. Grid-forming (GFM) inverters can mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
956 Views
12 Pages

Absolutely Selective Single-Phase Ground-Fault Protection Systems for Bunched Cable Lines

  • Aleksandr Novozhilov,
  • Zhanat Issabekov,
  • Timofey Novozhilov,
  • Bibigul Issabekova and
  • Lyazzat Tyulyugenova

Electrical energy in urban and industrial power supply networks is mainly transmitted through 6–10-kV cable networks with an isolated neutral, where most lines are made as bunches of cables. Up to 75–90% of electrical faults in these cabl...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Power Science and Technology, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,629 Views
20 Pages

Induction motors (IMs) are widely used in variable-speed electric drive systems, where the motor is supplied by a voltage source inverter (VSI). Thus, PWM inverter–IM combination presents several issues that can degrade system performance, part...

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Electricity - ISSN 2673-4826