Skip to Content

Electricity, Volume 7, Issue 2

2026 June - 36 articles

Cover Story: A replicable methodology for testing the size and placement of Battery Energy Storage Systems connected to high-voltage transmission networks is presented in this study. The proposed approach involves performing a power flow analysis inside a Renewable Energy Zone, namely a high-renewable area prone to grid congestion during peak generation periods, based on time-series hourly analysis over a critical month. The model was developed via Python (version 3.12) using the open-source Pandapower library, introducing an innovative constraint management criterion, and validated against real data provided by the national Transmission System Operator. The approach was then applied to a portion of the Sicilian grid with massive wind and solar penetration. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (36)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,122 Views
37 Pages

Topology-Aware Graph Reinforcement Learning for Voltage-Reactive Power Control in Grid-Connected Microgrids

  • Yunfei Zhang,
  • Kefan Bao,
  • Gaige Liang,
  • Wennan Zhuang and ,
  • Longlong Qiang,
  • Difei Tang,
  • Xiangyu Lu and
  • Mingxiao Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

As the global energy transition accelerates, distribution systems are integrating increasing shares of inverter-interfaced renewables, making reliable voltage support a key operational requirement. In grid-connected microgrids, especially weak radial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
837 Views
22 Pages

The increasing penetration of distributed generation (DG) in distribution systems poses significant operational challenges, including increased power losses, voltage profile deviations, and variations in short-circuit currents. These issues may compr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
551 Views
26 Pages

Accurate power load forecasting is essential for efficient electricity grid management, yet capturing cross-variate dependencies in multivariate time series remains a persistent challenge. Recent channel-independent methods based on Transformer and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
795 Views
21 Pages

Multi-Objective BESS Siting and Sizing via NSGA-II and PTDF-Constrained DC Optimal Power Flow: Application to the Mali Transmission Network

  • Adrián Alarcón Becerra,
  • Gregorio Fernández,
  • Aritz Rubio Egaña,
  • Francesco Roncallo and ,
  • Mario Mihetec,
  • Alberto Júlio Tsamba,
  • Nikola Matak and
  • Gilberto Mahumane
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Weak grid infrastructure and the absence of flexible storage are among the principal barriers to reliable, low-carbon energy access in sub-Saharan transmission systems. This paper proposes a hierarchical multi-objective framework for the optimal siti...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Technology of Smart Battery and Energy Management System of Transportation Electrification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
590 Views
39 Pages

Adaptive Corridor-Based Control of a Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage System for Wind-Turbine Power Stabilisation and Reliability Improvement in Industrial Microgrids

  • Rollan Nussipali,
  • Nikita V. Martyushev,
  • Boris V. Malozyomov,
  • Vadim S. Tynchenko and ,
  • Viktor A. Kukartsev,
  • Yadviga A. Tynchenko and
  • Tatyana A. Panfilova
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The increasing penetration of wind generation into autonomous and weakly coupled industrial microgrids requires control strategies that can maintain power-supply reliability under stochastic generation and sharply variable loads. This paper proposes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Energy Systems for a Decarbonized Future: Renewable Integration, Smart Grids, and Optimization Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,317 Views
39 Pages

The building sector accounts for nearly 30% of global energy use and 28% of CO2 emissions, with residential buildings in Canada contributing about 17% of national energy demand. In cold regions such as Labrador, approximately 82% of this consumption...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,859 Views
53 Pages

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly transitioning from research concepts to transformative artificial intelligence components within the power and energy domain. Their ability to fuse diverse data, spanning SCADA logs, real-time sensor readings,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers to Celebrate the First Impact Factor of Electricity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,443 Views
28 Pages

Jordan is rapidly adopting renewable energy and electric vehicles (EVs), positioning itself as a leader in the Middle East’s energy transition. However, challenges in maintaining grid stability are rising. Time-of-Use (ToU) electricity tariffs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
498 Views
25 Pages

The growing demand for energy-efficient urban rail transit has led to the increasing deployment of reversible substations (RS) in traction power supply systems. These substations, equipped with bidirectional converter devices (BCDs), involve high ini...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability, Operation, and Control in Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
964 Views
26 Pages

This study examines the determinants of regulated electricity contract prices in Colombia during the period 2009–2021, with a particular focus on the role of electricity-market fundamentals and macroeconomic conditions. Although regulated contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,220 Views
24 Pages

An increasing penetration of distributed energy resources and electrification-driven peak demand pose significant challenges to distribution networks, often resulting in voltage violations and congestion. This paper presents a multi-stage optimizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,022 Views
16 Pages

Optimization-Based Residential PV Inverter Control for Reactive Power Support and Efficient Operation in Low-Voltage Networks

  • Angamuthu Ananth,
  • Sundaram Maruthachalam,
  • Anand Mouttouvelou and
  • Sivakumar Palaniswamy

The adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) inverters in residential networks has increased significantly because of the growing demand for clean energy and carbon footprint reduction. While these systems enable utilities to reduce dependence on conventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
665 Views
36 Pages

An Optimization Method for Data Aggregators and Smart Meters in Smart Grids

  • Luiz Virgilio Bozzi Aranda,
  • Raianny Souza Fernandes and
  • Mário Mestria

In this paper a new mathematical optimization model is proposed to optimize the number of data aggregators in smart grids and assign each smart meter to at least one data aggregator. The model is based on a Set-Covering Problem, which aims to find th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
564 Views
23 Pages

Software aging and the corresponding need for system rejuvenation are well-established concepts in computer science. As virtualization technologies are increasingly adopted within electric power utility infrastructures, early investigation into Softw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,528 Views
25 Pages

Transient Stability Assessment of a 9-Bus Power System with High Solar PV Penetration: An IEEE Benchmark Case Study

  • Marvens Jean Pierre,
  • Emmanuel Hernández-Mayoral,
  • Oscar Alfredo Jaramillo Salgado,
  • Manuel Madrigal-Martínez and ,
  • Reynaldo Iracheta-Cortez,
  • Jorge Sanchez-Jaime and
  • Gregorio Martínez-Reyes
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This study examines the impact of increasing photovoltaic (PV) penetration on the transient stability of the IEEE 9-bus power system. Synchronous machines are modeled with standard subtransient dynamics, while PV units are represented as current-limi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Power System Dynamics and Stability, 2nd Edition)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,778 Views
36 Pages

Solar tracking systems (STSs) are widely adopted in photovoltaic (PV) installations to increase energy yield by maintaining favorable module orientation relative to the sun’s trajectory. This paper presents a systematic review of STSs from an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
846 Views
22 Pages

Deep Q-Network Based Optimal Charging Coordination of Electric Vehicles Considering Vehicle-to-Grid Technology

  • Yicheng Li,
  • Yue Xiang,
  • Tianwen Zheng,
  • Cao Wen and ,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Jun Tong,
  • Haifeng Hu,
  • Zhou Sun,
  • Tianjin Chen and
  • Qian Zhang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

To further enhance the active participation of electric vehicles in grid interaction and reduce the decision-making costs for electric vehicle aggregators, this paper addresses the challenges in current EV charging and V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) managemen...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent, Flexible, and Effective Operation of Smart Grids with Novel Energy Technologies and Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,729 Views
25 Pages

The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) has pushed hyperscale data center rack densities beyond 100 kW, driving facility power requirements to the gigawatt scale. As developers attempt to deploy these massive Zettascale compute loads...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers to Celebrate the First Impact Factor of Electricity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,300 Views
29 Pages

This article highlights the intrinsic limitations of existing standards, such as EN 50160 and its associated measurement techniques, when applied to the assessment of power quality in high-speed railway traction power supply networks. These networks,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,374 Views
24 Pages

This paper presents a unified, data-driven optimization framework for the planning and operation of an arbitrary number N of grid-connected microgrids connected to a distribution feeder. Each microgrid is represented as a controllable energy entity c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Operation, Optimization and Control of Smart Grids: 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
977 Views
22 Pages

The main purpose of electrical transmission and distribution networks is to carry electrical energy from the places where it is produced to the places of consumption, where the energy is used. Electrical energy is produced in power plants by generati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability, Operation, and Control in Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,667 Views
18 Pages

The planning and design of Extra-High Voltage (EHV) overhead power lines require strict adherence to electromagnetic field exposure limits to ensure public safety. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the minimum ground clearance required...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,386 Views
25 Pages

Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS) are increasingly positioned at the center of residential flexibility, particularly as homes integrate photovoltaics, battery storage, electric vehicles, and responsive loads. This systematic review examines recen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Energy Systems for a Decarbonized Future: Renewable Integration, Smart Grids, and Optimization Strategies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,224 Views
36 Pages

The proliferation of renewable energy resources has brought numerous challenges to conventional power systems, as grid integration is predominantly achieved through inverter-interfaced technologies such as photovoltaic (PV) plants and Type-IV wind tu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,765 Views
34 Pages

Multi-Objective Sizing of a Run-of-River Hydro–PV–Battery–Diesel Microgrid Under Seasonal River-Flow Variability Using MOPSO

  • Yining Chen,
  • Rovick P. Tarife,
  • Jared Jan A. Abayan,
  • Sophia Mae M. Gascon and
  • Yosuke Nakanishi

Hybrid hydro–solar microgrids offer a practical electrification option for remote and weak-grid communities by combining run-of-river hydropower with photovoltaic generation. However, their performance depends strongly on coordinated decisions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Energy Systems for a Decarbonized Future: Renewable Integration, Smart Grids, and Optimization Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,236 Views
22 Pages

A Methodology for Testing the Size and the Location of Battery Energy Storage Systems on Transmission Grids

  • Nicola Collura,
  • Fabio Massaro,
  • Enrica Di Mambro,
  • Salvatore Paradiso and
  • Francesco Montana

A replicable methodology for testing the size and placement of Battery Energy Storage Systems connected to high-voltage transmission networks is presented in this study. The proposed approach involves the power flow analysis inside a Renewable Energy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers to Celebrate the First Impact Factor of Electricity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,861 Views
32 Pages

Experimental Verification of IEEE, CIGRÉ and IEC Thermal Models for Dynamic Line Rating of ACSR Overhead Lines

  • Miloš Milovanović,
  • Andrijana Jovanović,
  • Mladen Banjanin,
  • Ilija Vukašinović and ,
  • Branko Gvozdić,
  • Aleksandar Žorić,
  • Bojan Perović and
  • Jovan Vukašinović
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

This paper presents an experimental investigation of dynamic line rating (DLR) applied to aluminium conductor steel-reinforced (ACSR) overhead line conductors, with a specific focus on wind speed conditions up to 5 m/s. An experimental system was des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,280 Views
23 Pages

Medium voltage induction motors (MVIM) are a key component of numerous industries, such as water treatment plants, sewage discharge stations, and chilled water systems. The starting process for these MV motors is critical as it is associated with a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,517 Views
22 Pages

This paper aims to define the optimal microgrid topology for rural electrification based on the lowest total cost by comparing LVAC and LVDC microgrids across three different scenarios. An LVAC radial topology is first designed using mixed-integer li...

(This article belongs to the Topic Optimal Planning, Integration and Control of Smart Grids and Microgrids Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,372 Views
33 Pages

Different Switching Strategy for a Quadratic Boost Converter Based on Non-Series Energy Transfer (QBC-NSET)

  • Luis Humberto Diaz-Saldierna,
  • Julio C. Rosas-Caro,
  • Jesus Leyva-Ramos,
  • José G. González-Hernández and ,
  • Francisco Beltran-Carbajal and
  • Johnny Posada
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper explores a new switching strategy for a recently proposed quadratic boost converter. The topology under study is a high-step-up DC–DC converter with a configuration that allows a portion of the processed energy to be used in what we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,024 Views
15 Pages

A Time–Frequency Fusion GAN-Based Method for Power System Oscillation Risk Scenario Generation

  • Bo Zhou,
  • Yunyang Xu,
  • Xinwei Sun,
  • Xi Wang and ,
  • Baohong Li and
  • Congkai Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

With the large-scale integration of renewable energy and the increasing use of power electronics, the issue of wide-band oscillations in power grids has become increasingly prominent. The scarcity and uneven distribution of oscillation samples pose s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,787 Views
21 Pages

Automatic Under-Frequency Load Shedding with Sensitivity to Associated Load Type

  • Josué D. Builes-Quintero,
  • Andrés F. Ángel-Ciro,
  • Santiago Bustamante-Mesa and
  • Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga

The increasing penetration of low-inertia renewable energy sources and distributed generation has significantly reduced system inertia, making frequency stability a critical challenge in modern power systems. Traditional Under-Frequency Load Shedding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,817 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Model of the European Power System for Wide-Area Monitoring and Control Applications

  • Rossano Musca,
  • Mariano Giuseppe Ippolito and
  • Eleonora Riva Sanseverino

The article presents the development of a large-scale dynamic model of the European power system, including all essential features for wide-area monitoring and control studies. The simulated system includes 3809 nodes, 7343 branches, 618 synchronous...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stability, Operation, and Control in Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,235 Views
23 Pages

Electricity Demand Forecasting Based on Flexibility Characterization

  • Jesús Alexander Osorio-Lázaro,
  • Ricardo Isaza-Ruget and
  • Javier Alveiro Rosero García

Electricity demand forecasting is essential for optimizing energy management and planning in microgrids and institutional contexts. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how flexibility characterization can serve as a structural foundation fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Energy Systems for a Decarbonized Future: Renewable Integration, Smart Grids, and Optimization Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,242 Views
18 Pages

The rapid expansion of the high electricity-intensive industries like data center has led to a structural increase in industrial electricity demand, thereby increasing the need for demand response (DR) to enhance power system flexibility. However, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,452 Views
22 Pages

A Hybrid Simulated Annealing–Tabu Search Framework for Distribution Network Reconfiguration: Evidence from a Peruvian Case

  • Juan Pablo Bautista Ríos,
  • Dionicio Zocimo Ñaupari Huatuco,
  • Franklin Jesus Simeon Pucuhuayla and
  • Yuri Percy Molina Rodriguez

This paper introduces a hybrid metaheuristic approach for the reconfiguration of electric distribution networks, integrating Simulated Annealing (SA) and Tabu Search (TS) to accelerate convergence and enhance exploration of the solution space. The me...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Operation, Control, and Planning of Intelligent Energy Systems)
XFacebookLinkedIn
Electricity - ISSN 2673-4826