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Diabetology, Volume 6, Issue 11

November 2025 - 20 articles

Cover Story: It has been previously described that some women with type 1 diabetes may experience fluctuations in their glucose levels and insulin requirements in relation to the menstrual cycle. However, the exact impact of different cycle phases, or whether an advanced hybrid closed-loop system can help mitigate these cycle-dependent changes, is yet to be determined. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
635 Views
13 Pages

Performance of the Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) Index for Early Detection of Insulin Resistance in Young Adults: Comparison with HOMA-IR and QUICKI in Western Mexico

  • Africa Samantha Reynoso-Roa,
  • Susan Andrea Gutiérrez-Rubio,
  • Araceli Castillo-Romero,
  • Trinidad García-Iglesias,
  • Daniel Osmar Suárez-Rico,
  • Karen Marcela Becerra-Orduñez,
  • Cynthia Areli Temblador-Dominguez and
  • Teresa Arcelia García-Cobián

12 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Insulin resistance is a major public health issue in Mexico, closely linked to obesity, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes. The euglycemic–hyperinsulinemic clamp is the diagnostic gold standard but is impractical for routin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
815 Views
19 Pages

11 November 2025

Background: Diabetic bone disease affects over 537 million people with diabetes worldwide, characterized by increased fracture risk despite paradoxically normal or elevated bone mineral density (BMD) in Type 2 diabetes. This narrative review synthesi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
905 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Menstrual Cycle on Glycemic Outcomes and Insulin Requirements in Women with Type 1 Diabetes Who Are Users of Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop Systems

  • Marta Rosado-Fernández,
  • Elisenda Climent,
  • Mercè Fernández-Miró,
  • Anna Garrido,
  • Rosa Gaja,
  • Verónica Amador,
  • Gracia Natera,
  • Andrea González,
  • Gemma Llauradó and
  • Juan José Chillarón
  • + 1 author

Purpose: It has been previously described that some women with type 1 diabetes (T1D) may experience changes in glucose levels in relation to their menstrual cycle. However, whether an advanced hybrid closed-loop system (AHCL) can mitigate these cycle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
396 Views
11 Pages

Background: Long-acting insulin analogues have been widely used in patients with type 2 diabetes with reduced insulin secretion. In these patients, hypoglycemia may occur during the night when they do not consume food. We have already reported that a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
18 Pages

Prevalence of Elevated Insulin Resistance Risk in a Large Office Worker Population: Sex-Stratified Analyses and Lifestyle Correlates

  • Alberto Ramírez Gallegos,
  • Pedro Juan Tárraga López,
  • Ángel Arturo López-González,
  • Carla Busquets-Cortés,
  • Irene Coll Campayo,
  • Miguel García Samuelsson and
  • José Ignacio Ramírez Manent

Background: Insulin resistance (IR) is a key pathophysiological mechanism linking obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Office workers, due to prolonged sedentary behavior and suboptimal lifestyle patterns, may be particularly suscept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
366 Views
12 Pages

Utilisation of Group-Based Diabetes Education Programmes: Perspectives of Healthcare Practitioners

  • Muili Olugbenga Lawal,
  • Anthony Woodman,
  • Farouk Ayodeji Lawal and
  • Hameedat Olajumoke Omobayo

Background: Structured patient education (SPE) is a critical component of diabetes management, with the potential to reduce its physical, social, and economic burden. National and international guidelines emphasise the importance of raising awareness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
576 Views
16 Pages

The Dutch HbA1c Lifestyle Study (DAF-Study): Seasonal Variation of HbA1c in the Dutch Diabetes Population—Associations with Macronutrient Intake and Physical Activity

  • Erwin Kemna,
  • Henk Bilo,
  • Martine Deckers,
  • Christiaan Slim,
  • Annemarieke Loot,
  • Linda M. Henricks,
  • Jacoline Brinkman,
  • Jody van den Ouweland,
  • Steef Kurstjens and
  • Madeleen Bosma
  • + 16 authors

Background/Objectives: Seasonal variation in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) values has been previously documented, with physical activity (PA) and macronutrient intake (MNI) suggested as potential drivers. This study combines seasonal mean HbA1c values from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
410 Views
14 Pages

Background: As the global incidence of diabetes continues to rise, expanding the scope of practice for primary healthcare professionals is essential in addressing the type 2 diabetes (T2D) epidemic. Oral health is bidirectionally linked to systemic h...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
669 Views
21 Pages

Efficacy of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Enrico Moccia,
  • Vincenzo Rizzuto,
  • Pasquale Longobardi,
  • Anita Ferrone,
  • Marco Laurino,
  • Artūrs Zemītis and
  • Giuseppe Covello

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) are major causes of vision loss in diabetes. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been explored as an adjunctive treatment due to its potential to enhance oxygenation, reduce infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
13 Pages

Peripheral Blood Gene Expression Profiling in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Using NanoString Technology

  • Alon Zahavi,
  • Shirel Weiss,
  • Jawad Abu Dbai,
  • Talal Salti and
  • Nitza Goldenberg-Cohen

Background: Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a vision-threatening complication of diabetes characterized by retinal neovascularization. Predicting which diabetic patients will develop PDR remains challenging. Measuring mRNA expression leve...

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Diabetology - ISSN 2673-4540