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Prosthesis, Volume 5, Issue 4

2023 December - 28 articles

Cover Story: This work explores how the brain controls the human hand and how to design artificial hands that can interact with the brain. The study reveals how different neural pathways process and integrate sensory information from vision, proprioception, and touch, and how different interfaces can obtain the user’s intention to control the artificial hand. Moreover, how the user can adapt to changes in sensory inputs or outputs, using different learning mechanisms, such as reinforcement learning, motor adaptation, and internal models is discussed. Unfortunately, there are still challenges in hand and grasp control research and open questions. How can we respond to them? View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,481 Views
11 Pages

18 December 2023

Digitising prosthetic sockets and moulds is critical for advanced fabrication techniques enabling reduced lead times, advanced computer modelling, and personalised design history. Current 3D scanners are expensive (>GBP 5000) and difficult to use,...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,707 Views
13 Pages

Emergence Profile Creation with CAD Technology on Vertical Edgeless Preparation (VEP)

  • Gaetano Noè,
  • Andrea Toffoli,
  • Roberto Bonfiglioli,
  • Edoardo Foce,
  • Edoardo Bianchi,
  • Guido Maria Macaluso and
  • Edoardo Manfredi

18 December 2023

This article proposes a digital procedure to create the emergence profile of prosthetic crowns for teeth prepared with the Vertical Edgeless Preparation (VEP) technique. This technique extends the tooth preparation below the gingival margin on the ro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Technologies, Materials and Telemedicine in Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,458 Views
12 Pages

14 December 2023

This article delves into the critical aspect of postoperative flexion, particularly in the context of total knee arthroplasty (TKA), commonly known as total knee replacement. Postoperative flexion serves as a pivotal metric for assessing the success...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip and Knee Replacement)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,178 Views
14 Pages

Salvage Hip Arthroplasty in Nail Failure: A Systematic Review

  • Salvatore Pantè,
  • Lorenzo Braconi,
  • Umberto Cottino,
  • Federico Dettoni and
  • Roberto Rossi

13 December 2023

Background: Femoral nailing is a largely widespread procedure in the elderly population, and the number of these surgeries is rising. Hip arthroplasty is a salvage procedure performed to improve function of the hip after femoral nail failure. The aim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip and Knee Replacement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,655 Views
21 Pages

Five-Year Follow-Up of 8 and 6 mm Locking-Taper Implants Treated with a Reconstructive Surgical Protocol for Peri-Implantitis: A Retrospective Evaluation

  • Giorgio Lombardo,
  • Annarita Signoriello,
  • Mauro Marincola,
  • Estevam Augusto Bonfante,
  • Antonio Díaz-Caballero,
  • Nicolò Tomizioli,
  • Alessia Pardo and
  • Alessandro Zangani

12 December 2023

Peri-implant infections, in the absence of adequate treatment, can finally lead to premature loss of the implant. Among targeted protocols recently proposed for the treatment of peri-implant bone defects, and in the case of short implants, reconstruc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,291 Views
10 Pages

Humeral Resurfacing Arthroplasty: Clinical, Functional and Radiological Assessment at a Mean Follow-Up of 11 Years

  • Stefano Giannotti,
  • Elisa Troiano,
  • Marco Saviori,
  • Nicholas Crippa Orlandi,
  • Tommaso Greco,
  • Carlo Perisano,
  • Giovanni Battista Colasanti and
  • Nicola Mondanelli

1 December 2023

Humeral resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA) entails the substitution of the articular surface alone with a prosthetic cap without a humeral stem. It is a more conservative procedure which can be easily converted in a total (anatomical or reverse) arthropl...

(This article belongs to the Section Orthopedics and Rehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,232 Views
11 Pages

Comparison between Bone-Level and Tissue-Level Implants in Immediate-Loading Full-Arch Rehabilitations: A Retrospective Multi-Center 1-Year Follow-Up Study

  • Francesco Pera,
  • Massimo Carossa,
  • Francesco Bagnasco,
  • Armando Crupi,
  • Giulia Ambrogio,
  • Gaetano Isola,
  • Maria Menini and
  • Paolo Pesce

30 November 2023

The objective of the present retrospective multi-center study was to analyze the outcomes of bone-level (BL) implants and tissue-level (TL) implants in immediate-loading full-arch rehabilitations. Patients who were previously rehabilitated with full-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Prosthodontics: Exploring Innovations in Rehabilitation Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,532 Views
14 Pages

Myo Transformer Signal Classification for an Anthropomorphic Robotic Hand

  • Bolivar Núñez Montoya,
  • Edwin Valarezo Añazco,
  • Sara Guerrero,
  • Mauricio Valarezo-Añazco,
  • Daniela Espin-Ramos and
  • Carlos Jiménez Farfán

28 November 2023

The evolution of anthropomorphic robotic hands (ARH) in recent years has been sizable, employing control techniques based on machine learning classifiers for myoelectric signal processing. This work introduces an innovative multi-channel bio-signal t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,843 Views
12 Pages

Medial Ball-in-Socket Posterior Cruciate-Sacrificing Total Knee Arthroplasty: Clinical, Functional and Radiographic Evaluation of 100 Consecutive Implants

  • Stefano Giannotti,
  • Nicholas Crippa Orlandi,
  • Elisa Troiano,
  • Matteo Cacioppo,
  • Tiziano Giacché,
  • Tommaso Greco,
  • Carlo Perisano and
  • Nicola Mondanelli

22 November 2023

The number of performed total knee arthroplasty (TKA) operations is constantly growing. This study proposes an evaluation of a series of patients undergoing medial pivot (MP) TKA surgery from a subjective, clinical and biomechanical point of view. A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip and Knee Replacement)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
16,493 Views
18 Pages

Robotic Systems in Knee Surgery: Current Concepts and Future Perspectives

  • Antonino Cantivalli,
  • Umberto Cottino,
  • Davide Edoardo Bonasia,
  • Federica Rosso and
  • Roberto Rossi

21 November 2023

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a successful and highly effective procedure in most patients with tricompartmental knee arthritis. Despite the innovations in surgical techniques due to planning software and technological innovations, patients’...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip and Knee Replacement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,108 Views
25 Pages

EMG and IMU Data Fusion for Locomotion Mode Classification in Transtibial Amputees

  • Omar A. Gonzales-Huisa,
  • Gonzalo Oshiro,
  • Victoria E. Abarca,
  • Jorge G. Chavez-Echajaya and
  • Dante A. Elias

21 November 2023

Despite recent advancements in prosthetic technology, lower-limb amputees often remain limited to passive prostheses, which leads to an asymmetric gait and increased energy expenditure. Developing active prostheses with effective control systems is i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Foot Prosthesis and Orthosis)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,683 Views
26 Pages

Controlling a Below-the-Elbow Prosthetic Arm Using the Infinity Foot Controller

  • Peter L. Bishay,
  • Jack Wilgus,
  • RunRun Chen,
  • Diego Valenzuela,
  • Victor Medina,
  • Calvin Tan,
  • Taylor Ittner,
  • Miguel Caldera,
  • Cristina Rubalcava and
  • Abrahan Solis
  • + 7 authors

20 November 2023

Nowadays there are various prosthetic arm designs in the literature, the market, and CAD design websites, with different shapes, sizes, and degrees of freedom. Only limited options are available for controlling such prostheses. Prosthetic arm users r...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
19 Citations
15,409 Views
22 Pages

16 November 2023

The human hand is a complex and versatile organ that enables humans to interact with the environment, communicate, create, and use tools. The control of the hand by the brain is a crucial aspect of human cognition and behaviour, but also a challengin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,918 Views
13 Pages

The Management of Bone Defects in Revision Knee Arthroplasty: The Role of Porous Metal Cones and 3D-Printed Cones

  • Giuseppe Marongiu,
  • Antonio Capone,
  • Marco Verona,
  • Gianluca Piovan,
  • Claudio Zorzi,
  • Daniel Kendoff and
  • Marta Bandino

16 November 2023

Worldwide, the number of revisions to total knee arthroplasty procedures is increasing. Revision surgery is a challenging procedure, required for the management of bone loss after removal of the first implant. Although further long-term follow-up stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip and Knee Replacement)
  • Protocol
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,267 Views
18 Pages

Presenting a Protocol for Dental Implant Restorations

  • Gaetano Iannello,
  • Luca Fiorillo,
  • Cesare D’Amico,
  • Giuseppe Minervini,
  • Antonella Terranova and
  • Gabriele Cervino

10 November 2023

This case report focuses on applying a protocol for dental implant restoration in aesthetic zones, specifically the anterior sectors. The protocol aims to achieve optimal results with minimal complexity, reducing the number of sessions and impression...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,202 Views
14 Pages

8 November 2023

(1) Background: This systematic review intends to answer the following Patient–Intervention–Comparison–Outcome (PICO) question: Do digital impression systems generate significant errors during scanning in extensive implant restorati...

(This article belongs to the Collection Oral Implantology: Current Aspects and Future Perspectives)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,066 Views
10 Pages

Pharyngeal Obturator Prosthesis Ideal for Orthodontic Appliances: A Case Series

  • Francisco Vale,
  • Catarina Nunes,
  • Joana Reis,
  • Raquel Travassos,
  • Madalena Ribeiro,
  • Filipa Marques,
  • Anabela Pedroso,
  • Carlos Miguel Marto,
  • Anabela Baptista Paula and
  • Inês Francisco

3 November 2023

(1) Background: Cleft lip and palate is the most common congenital malformation of the head and neck. After surgical closure, velopharyngeal dysfunction can arise, which has implications for phonation, sucking, swallowing, middle ear function, and in...

(This article belongs to the Section Prosthodontics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,593 Views
9 Pages

31 October 2023

The need to modify removable partial dentures equipped with a metal framework in order to add other prosthetic teeth to replace natural teeth lost by the patient could lead to laboratory procedures so complex as to require the creation of new prosthe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Prosthetic Devices Applied to the Human Body)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,794 Views
9 Pages

Patient-Specific Instrumentation with Laser-Guide-Navigated THA: Clinical and CT Evaluation of the First 100 Cases

  • Leonardo Previ,
  • Edoardo Viglietta,
  • Veronica Giuliani,
  • Federico Corsetti,
  • Andrea Redler,
  • Attilio Speranza,
  • Angelo De Carli and
  • Raffaele Iorio

24 October 2023

Obtaining a proper position for total hip arthroplasty components is a crucial aspect of implant performance and consequently of patient outcomes. Restoring the original hip center and maintaining the limb length are key factors in reaching the optim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip and Knee Replacement)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,144 Views
18 Pages

A Combined Use of Custom-Made Partial Pelvic Replacement and Proximal Femur Megaprosthesis in the Treatment of Severe Bone Loss after Multiple Total Hip Arthroplasty Revisions

  • Michele Fiore,
  • Azzurra Paolucci,
  • Renato Zunarelli,
  • Marta Bortoli,
  • Andrea Montanari,
  • Andrea Pace,
  • Lorenzo Di Prinzio,
  • Stefania Claudia Parisi,
  • Roberto De Cristofaro and
  • Andrea Sambri
  • + 1 author

24 October 2023

Hip arthroplasty failures (either septic or aseptic) often require multiple revisions, thus leading to severe bone defects. The most common reconstruction methods do not allow the management of severe defects. For this reason, in recent years, techni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip and Knee Replacement)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,714 Views
18 Pages

Radiographic Analysis of Grammont-Style and Lateralized Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty in Gleno-Humeral Osteoarthritis

  • Giovanni Merolla,
  • Giuseppe Sircana,
  • Antonio Padolino,
  • Francesco Fauci,
  • Carlo Alberto Augusti,
  • Marco Saporito and
  • Paolo Paladini

19 October 2023

Reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) has transformed the management of shoulder pathologies, including cuff tear arthropathy and osteoarthritis. The innovative design principles of RSA, such as the medialization and inferiorization of the joint center...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip and Knee Replacement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,415 Views
15 Pages

19 October 2023

The main aim of this case series was to report the clinical and radiographic outcomes of 22 one-piece zirconia dental implants positioned in 19 patients to restore single edentulisms and followed up for at least 2 years. The mean observation period w...

(This article belongs to the Collection Oral Implantology: Current Aspects and Future Perspectives)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,345 Views
11 Pages

Early Treatment of Class II Division 1 Malocclusions with Prefabricated Myofunctional Appliances: A Case Report

  • Çeljana Toti,
  • Gerta Kaςani,
  • Aida Meto,
  • Etleva Droboniku,
  • Almiro Gurakuqi,
  • Olja Tanellari,
  • Dorjan Hysi and
  • Luca Fiorillo

17 October 2023

Removable functional appliances (RFA) have long been employed to address Class II malocclusion, particularly in cases involving a significant overjet, a deep bite, and molar class 2 issues. Notably divergent from RFA, myofunctional appliances (PMA) o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Prosthetic Devices Applied to the Human Body)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,764 Views
12 Pages

Screwed Monolithic Zirconia Crowns for Mono-Implant Posterior Rehabilitation: A Prospective Clinical Study on 41 Patients with a 7-Year Follow-Up

  • Giuseppe Barile,
  • Saverio Capodiferro,
  • Giovanni De Rosa,
  • Giovannino Muci,
  • Alessandro Vanzanelli and
  • Massimo Corsalini

17 October 2023

The usage of monolithic zirconia has been increasing in daily practice in dentistry for the last 20 years. Monolithic zirconia is mainly used for posterior sector rehabilitation, as it lacks optical properties and has good technical properties; it do...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Zirconia Materials Applied in Dental Prostheses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,027 Views
17 Pages

Is It Possible to Create an “Ideal Endoprosthesis” for an “Ideal Total Hip Replacement”?

  • Valentin L. Popov,
  • Aleksandr M. Poliakov and
  • Vladimir I. Pakhaliuk

13 October 2023

Since the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, technological equipment, implant designs (endoprosthesis) and the surgical technique of total hip replacement (THR) have been constantly improved and reached a high level of functiona...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip and Knee Replacement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,946 Views
9 Pages

Perioperative Blood Management Programme in Jehovah’s Witnesses Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty

  • Giuseppe Solarino,
  • Giovanni Vicenti,
  • Davide Bizzoca,
  • Domenico Zaccari,
  • Walter Ginestra,
  • Davide Ferorelli,
  • Matteo D’aprile and
  • Biagio Moretti

6 October 2023

Total hip arthroplasties aim to improve quality of life and reduce pain in patients suffering from late-stage hip osteoarthritis. On the other hand, it may represent a risky surgical procedure in people who refuse blood products because of religious...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip and Knee Replacement)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,749 Views
9 Pages

Clinical Protocol for Implant-Assisted Partial Removable Dental Prostheses in Kennedy Class I: A Case Report

  • Irina Karakas-Stupar,
  • Lucia K. Zaugg,
  • Nicola U. Zitzmann,
  • Tim Joda,
  • Stefan Wolfart and
  • Taskin Tuna

27 September 2023

Patients with Kennedy Class I are usually treated with clasp-retained removable partial dentures (RPDs) as the prosthetic gold standard. For additional stabilization of the RPD, clinicians are often confronted with the question of secondary implant p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Prosthodontics: Exploring Innovations in Rehabilitation Medicine)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,081 Views
10 Pages

Digital Analysis of a Novel Impression Method Named the Biological-Oriented Digital Impression Technique: A Clinical Audit

  • Marco Tallarico,
  • Manuel Cuccu,
  • Silvio Mario Meloni,
  • Aurea Immacolata Lumbau,
  • Edoardo Baldoni,
  • Milena Pisano,
  • Luca Fiorillo and
  • Gabriele Cervino

25 September 2023

This report aims to clinically evaluate the feasibility of a novel biological-oriented digital impression method for teeth prepared with a vertical preparation technique. Something that makes this case unique is that the definitive impression is take...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Prosthetic Devices Applied to the Human Body)
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Prosthesis - ISSN 2673-1592