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Prosthesis, Volume 7, Issue 3

June 2025 - 24 articles

Cover Story: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is widely used to restore mobility in patients with degenerative hip conditions. However, titanium implants often lead to stress shielding and bone resorption due to a stiffness mismatch with bone. This study uses finite element analysis to evaluate the biomechanical behaviour of femoral stems made from PEEK and PLA composites reinforced with hydroxyapatite. Compared to titanium, these materials showed improved stress distribution in Gruen zones 1 and 7, suggesting enhanced bone preservation and implant stability. The findings highlight the potential of composite biomaterials in reducing stress shielding; however, experimental validation is needed. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
906 Views
22 Pages

In Vivo Comparative Study of Calcification in Diepoxy- and Glutaraldehyde-Treated Bovine Pericardial Conduits for RVOT Reconstruction

  • Nataliya R. Nichay,
  • Anna A. Dokuchaeva,
  • Elena V. Kuznetsova,
  • Irina Y. Zhuravleva,
  • Yuriy Y. Kulyabin,
  • Eugene V. Boyarkin,
  • Oxana Y. Malakhova,
  • Tatiana P. Timchenko,
  • Yanina L. Rusakova and
  • Alexander V. Bogachev-Prokophiev

Background/Objectives: Bovine pericardial valve conduits (PVCs) are commonly used for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction in both pediatric and adult patients. Calcification, particularly prevalent in children and young adults, is a leadin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
968 Views
10 Pages

Background: This study compared performance-based function and self-report function in lower-limb prosthesis users. Methods: Twenty-two lower-limb prosthesis users (aged 52.1 ± 14.2) were administered the Orthotic Prosthetic User Survey (OPUS)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,322 Views
13 Pages

Prosthetic Guidelines to Prevent Implant Fracture and Peri-Implantitis: A Consensus Statement from the Osstem Implant Community

  • Marco Tallarico,
  • Soo-young Lee,
  • Young-jin Cho,
  • Kwan-tae Noh,
  • Ohkubo Chikahiro,
  • Felipe Aguirre,
  • Recep Uzgur,
  • Gaetano Noè,
  • Gabriele Cervino and
  • Marco Cicciù

Background: While dental implants have become a reliable solution for tooth loss, their long-term success is increasingly challenged by biological and technical complications such as impact fracture and peri-implantitis. These complications significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,226 Views
29 Pages

Finite Element Analysis and Simulation of 316L Stainless Steel and Titanium Alloy for Orthopedic Hip and Knee Prosthetics

  • Omolayo M. Ikumapayi,
  • Oluyemi O. Bankole,
  • Abiodun Bayode,
  • Peter Onu and
  • Tin T. Ting

Background: Ferrous metals are used extensively in the manufacturing of plates, pins, Kirschner wires (K-wires), and screws, and in the performance of partial and total joint replacement surgeries for the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints. The primar...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
966 Views
15 Pages

The Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Maxillary Aesthetic Area Guided by a Multidisciplinary Approach: A Case Report with Histomorphometric Evaluation

  • Stefano Speroni,
  • Luca Antonelli,
  • Luca Coccoluto,
  • Marco Giuffrè,
  • Alessandro Zucchelli,
  • Francesco Sarnelli,
  • Vincenzo Ronsivalle and
  • Giovanni Zucchelli

Background: The rehabilitation of complex bone defects in the anterior maxilla presents significant challenges in restoring both function and esthetics. A multidisciplinary approach integrating guided bone regeneration (GBR) and connective tissue gra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,950 Views
25 Pages

Background: Finger orthoses are essential for treating injuries, deformities, and disorders of the upper limbs by supporting, immobilizing, or correcting deformities. Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing have significantly enhanced prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,096 Views
33 Pages

Background/Objectives: Semi-active prosthetic feet present a promising solution that enhances adaptability while maintaining modest size, weight, and cost. We propose a semi-active Two-Keel Variable-Stiffness Foot (VSF-2K), the first prosthetic foot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,075 Views
12 Pages

Impingement During Dislocation-Prone Activities: Geometric Modeling Analysis of an Uncemented Standard Versus Modular Dual Mobility Acetabular Cups

  • Mackenzie Smeeton,
  • Simon P. Williams,
  • James Anderson,
  • Ruth Wilcox,
  • Tim Board,
  • Sophie Williams and
  • Graham Isaac

Background/Objectives: The stability of dual mobility (DM) total hip arthroplasty (THA) is often attributed to reduced impingement incidence and a superior range of motion (ROM) compared to the corresponding values when standard implants are used. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
976 Views
15 Pages

Immediately Placed Single Locking-Taper Implants in the Aesthetic Area of Upper Maxilla: A Short-Term Pilot Study

  • Giorgio Lombardo,
  • Annarita Signoriello,
  • Alessandro Zangani,
  • Alessia Pardo,
  • Mauro Marincola,
  • Elena Messina,
  • Miriana Gualtieri,
  • Giovanni Corrocher,
  • Massimo Albanese and
  • Paolo Faccioni

Background: As the rehabilitation of the upper anterior maxilla primarily requires high predictability of successful aesthetic outcomes, procedures of immediate implant placement are frequently employed. The aim of this pilot study was to retrospecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,392 Views
13 Pages

Case–Control Study with a 6-Month Follow-Up to Compare the Effect of Nano-Hydrophilic and Moderately Rough Implant Surfaces in Association with Transcrestal Sinus Lift

  • Domenico Baldi,
  • Luigi Canullo,
  • Paolo Pesce,
  • Alessio Triestino,
  • Francesco Gianfreda,
  • Nicola De Angelis,
  • Valeria Pistilli,
  • Francesco Bagnasco and
  • Vito Carlo Alberto Caponio

Background: Wettability of dental implant surfaces is a key factor in the osteointegration process. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a new hydrophilic surface on implant stability in posterior maxilla rehabilitations. Materials and Methods:...

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Prosthesis - ISSN 2673-1592Creative Common CC BY license