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Prosthesis, Volume 7, Issue 3

2025 June - 24 articles

Cover Story: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is widely used to restore mobility in patients with degenerative hip conditions. However, titanium implants often lead to stress shielding and bone resorption due to a stiffness mismatch with bone. This study uses finite element analysis to evaluate the biomechanical behaviour of femoral stems made from PEEK and PLA composites reinforced with hydroxyapatite. Compared to titanium, these materials showed improved stress distribution in Gruen zones 1 and 7, suggesting enhanced bone preservation and implant stability. The findings highlight the potential of composite biomaterials in reducing stress shielding; however, experimental validation is needed. View this paper
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Articles (24)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,666 Views
22 Pages

In Vivo Comparative Study of Calcification in Diepoxy- and Glutaraldehyde-Treated Bovine Pericardial Conduits for RVOT Reconstruction

  • Nataliya R. Nichay,
  • Anna A. Dokuchaeva,
  • Elena V. Kuznetsova,
  • Irina Y. Zhuravleva,
  • Yuriy Y. Kulyabin,
  • Eugene V. Boyarkin,
  • Oxana Y. Malakhova,
  • Tatiana P. Timchenko,
  • Yanina L. Rusakova and
  • Alexander V. Bogachev-Prokophiev

Background/Objectives: Bovine pericardial valve conduits (PVCs) are commonly used for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction in both pediatric and adult patients. Calcification, particularly prevalent in children and young adults, is a leadin...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioengineering and Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,474 Views
10 Pages

Background: This study compared performance-based function and self-report function in lower-limb prosthesis users. Methods: Twenty-two lower-limb prosthesis users (aged 52.1 ± 14.2) were administered the Orthotic Prosthetic User Survey (OPUS)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,127 Views
13 Pages

Prosthetic Guidelines to Prevent Implant Fracture and Peri-Implantitis: A Consensus Statement from the Osstem Implant Community

  • Marco Tallarico,
  • Soo-young Lee,
  • Young-jin Cho,
  • Kwan-tae Noh,
  • Ohkubo Chikahiro,
  • Felipe Aguirre,
  • Recep Uzgur,
  • Gaetano Noè,
  • Gabriele Cervino and
  • Marco Cicciù

Background: While dental implants have become a reliable solution for tooth loss, their long-term success is increasingly challenged by biological and technical complications such as impact fracture and peri-implantitis. These complications significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,828 Views
29 Pages

Finite Element Analysis and Simulation of 316L Stainless Steel and Titanium Alloy for Orthopedic Hip and Knee Prosthetics

  • Omolayo M. Ikumapayi,
  • Oluyemi O. Bankole,
  • Abiodun Bayode,
  • Peter Onu and
  • Tin T. Ting

Background: Ferrous metals are used extensively in the manufacturing of plates, pins, Kirschner wires (K-wires), and screws, and in the performance of partial and total joint replacement surgeries for the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints. The primar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip, Knee and Shoulder Replacement (Volume 2))
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,425 Views
15 Pages

The Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Maxillary Aesthetic Area Guided by a Multidisciplinary Approach: A Case Report with Histomorphometric Evaluation

  • Stefano Speroni,
  • Luca Antonelli,
  • Luca Coccoluto,
  • Marco Giuffrè,
  • Alessandro Zucchelli,
  • Francesco Sarnelli,
  • Vincenzo Ronsivalle and
  • Giovanni Zucchelli

Background: The rehabilitation of complex bone defects in the anterior maxilla presents significant challenges in restoring both function and esthetics. A multidisciplinary approach integrating guided bone regeneration (GBR) and connective tissue gra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,881 Views
25 Pages

Background: Finger orthoses are essential for treating injuries, deformities, and disorders of the upper limbs by supporting, immobilizing, or correcting deformities. Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing have significantly enhanced prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,583 Views
33 Pages

Background/Objectives: Semi-active prosthetic feet present a promising solution that enhances adaptability while maintaining modest size, weight, and cost. We propose a semi-active Two-Keel Variable-Stiffness Foot (VSF-2K), the first prosthetic foot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,121 Views
12 Pages

Impingement During Dislocation-Prone Activities: Geometric Modeling Analysis of an Uncemented Standard Versus Modular Dual Mobility Acetabular Cups

  • Mackenzie Smeeton,
  • Simon P. Williams,
  • James Anderson,
  • Ruth Wilcox,
  • Tim Board,
  • Sophie Williams and
  • Graham Isaac

Background/Objectives: The stability of dual mobility (DM) total hip arthroplasty (THA) is often attributed to reduced impingement incidence and a superior range of motion (ROM) compared to the corresponding values when standard implants are used. Ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip, Knee and Shoulder Replacement (Volume 2))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,987 Views
15 Pages

Immediately Placed Single Locking-Taper Implants in the Aesthetic Area of Upper Maxilla: A Short-Term Pilot Study

  • Giorgio Lombardo,
  • Annarita Signoriello,
  • Alessandro Zangani,
  • Alessia Pardo,
  • Mauro Marincola,
  • Elena Messina,
  • Miriana Gualtieri,
  • Giovanni Corrocher,
  • Massimo Albanese and
  • Paolo Faccioni

Background: As the rehabilitation of the upper anterior maxilla primarily requires high predictability of successful aesthetic outcomes, procedures of immediate implant placement are frequently employed. The aim of this pilot study was to retrospecti...

(This article belongs to the Section Prosthodontics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,237 Views
13 Pages

Case–Control Study with a 6-Month Follow-Up to Compare the Effect of Nano-Hydrophilic and Moderately Rough Implant Surfaces in Association with Transcrestal Sinus Lift

  • Domenico Baldi,
  • Luigi Canullo,
  • Paolo Pesce,
  • Alessio Triestino,
  • Francesco Gianfreda,
  • Nicola De Angelis,
  • Valeria Pistilli,
  • Francesco Bagnasco and
  • Vito Carlo Alberto Caponio

Background: Wettability of dental implant surfaces is a key factor in the osteointegration process. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a new hydrophilic surface on implant stability in posterior maxilla rehabilitations. Materials and Methods:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,910 Views
18 Pages

Degradation Resistance of Next-Generation Dental Composites Under Bleaching and Immersion: A Multiscale Investigation

  • Syed Zubairuddin Ahmed,
  • Shahad Al-Qahtani,
  • Naif H. Al-Qahtani,
  • Hussah Al-Mulhim,
  • Maha Al-Qahtani,
  • Ali Albalushi and
  • Sultan Akhtar

Background/Objectives: In the oral environment, tooth-colored restorations are frequently exposed to staining agents, affecting their aesthetic and physical properties. This study assessed the impact of stains and bleaching agents on the surface roug...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,053 Views
18 Pages

Effectiveness of Surface Treatments on the Bond Strength to 3D-Printed Resins: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Rim Bourgi,
  • Olivier Etienne,
  • Ahmed A. Holiel,
  • Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez,
  • Louis Hardan,
  • Tatiana Roman,
  • Abigailt Flores-Ledesma,
  • Mohammad Qaddomi,
  • Youssef Haikel and
  • Naji Kharouf

Objectives: The widespread adoption of three-dimensional (3D)-printed resins in restorative dentistry has introduced significant challenges in establishing strong and lasting bonds with resin-based cements. Despite the development of numerous surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,088 Views
10 Pages

Background/purpose: Fiber-reinforced materials are commonly used as biobases beneath indirect restorations, potentially affecting the seating and marginal accuracy of the restorations. This study intended to assess the impact of various biobase techn...

(This article belongs to the Section Prosthodontics)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,240 Views
3 Pages

There is a plea for more video documentation in articles about polymer prints of 3D-computer-aided-design (CAD)-(re-)constructed prosthetics [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prosthesis: Spotlighting the Work of the Editorial Board Members)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,302 Views
21 Pages

Using Bioimpedance Analysis as a Clinical Predictive Tool for the Assessment of Limb Fluid Volume Fluctuation: An Initial Investigation of Transtibial Prosthesis Users

  • Andrew C. Vamos,
  • Robert T. Youngblood,
  • Conor R. Lanahan,
  • Katheryn J. Allyn,
  • Janna L. Friedly and
  • Joan E. Sanders

Background/Objective: Changes in limb volume affect prosthetic socket fit and limb health, which in turn affects the comfort, stability, and usability of a prosthesis. The objective of this research was to identify and evaluate residual limb fluid vo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,947 Views
15 Pages

Three-Dimensional Hydrogel Culture Reveals Novel Differentiation Potential of Human Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells

  • Hye Jeong Lee,
  • Le Na Lau,
  • Sharanbir K. Sidhu,
  • Joo-Young Park and
  • In-Sung Luke Yeo

Objectives: Traditional 2D cell cultures on flat surfaces fail to replicate 3D environments, affecting cellular morphology and function. Various 3D techniques (e.g., spheroids, organoids, organs-on-chips, 3D bioprinting) have been used for disease mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prosthesis: Spotlighting the Work of the Editorial Board Members)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,010 Views
19 Pages

Background: Nanomaterial-based biosensors represent a transformative advancement in oral health diagnostics and therapeutics, offering superior sensitivity and selectivity for early disease detection compared to conventional methods. Their applicatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Prosthodontics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,787 Views
8 Pages

Hip Replacement Following Intertrochanteric Osteosynthesis Failure: Is It Possible to Restore Normal Hip Biomechanics?

  • Davide Bizzoca,
  • Giorgio Giannini,
  • Francesco Domenico Cannito,
  • Giulia Colasuonno,
  • Giuseppe De Giosa and
  • Giuseppe Solarino

Introduction: Intertrochanteric femoral fractures (IFFs) are the most common traumatic injuries in elderly people and significantly impact the patient’s health status. The current evidence indicates that short intramedullary nails may be a bett...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip, Knee and Shoulder Replacement (Volume 2))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,375 Views
17 Pages

Identity and Sport Participation Following Limb Loss: A Qualitative Study

  • Heather Havlin,
  • Victoria Molyneaux and
  • Craig D. Murray

Background/Objective: Research indicates that sport is a useful avenue in rehabilitation for redeveloping identity for people with a limb amputation. However, the available research focusses on Paralympians or elite athletes with disabilities. By con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,874 Views
12 Pages

Background/Objectives: Using chemical disinfectants to clean the base of heat-cured acrylic dentures has several negative effects, including toxicity. On the other hand, therapeutic herbs have fewer adverse effects. This study intended to determine h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,600 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Extrinsic Staining on 3D Printed Provisional Crowns

  • Abdullah Marafi,
  • Samantha Manna,
  • Thomas Kunkel,
  • Mohsen Azarbal,
  • Cortino Sukotjo,
  • Alvin G. Wee and
  • Stavroula Antonopoulou

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the color stability of 3D printed resin disks using spectral reflectance data obtained at different time periods after immersion in various staining solutions. The color stability of 3D-printed temporary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,103 Views
14 Pages

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term clinical results of two different implant–abutment connection types (screw-retained/Morse locking taper), marginal bone loss, and complications in prosthetic restorations. Materials a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Oral Implantology: Current Aspects and Future Perspectives)
  • Correction
  • Open Access
608 Views
1 Page

Correction: Noè et al. Emergence Profile Creation with CAD Technology on Vertical Edgeless Preparation (VEP). Prosthesis 2023, 5, 1369–1381

  • Gaetano Noè,
  • Andrea Toffoli,
  • Roberto Bonfiglioli,
  • Edoardo Foce,
  • Edoardo Bianchi,
  • Guido Maria Macaluso and
  • Edoardo Manfredi

The authors would like to make the following corrections to the published paper [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,371 Views
12 Pages

Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a widely adopted surgical intervention for restoring mobility and reducing pain in patients with severe hip joint conditions, such as osteoporosis. However, traditional titanium implants often lead to stres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of Art in Hip, Knee and Shoulder Replacement (Volume 2))
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Prosthesis - ISSN 2673-1592