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Forecasting, Volume 8, Issue 2

2026 April - 16 articles

Cover Story: This study investigates whether climate, geopolitical and economic policy uncertainty (EPU) indices can improve the forecasting of tail risk (VaR and ES) for green (ICLN) and brown (IXC) energy stocks between 2012 and 2024. Using an extended realized-ES-CAViaR framework, the authors find that risk factors impact assets differently at different quantile levels. Key findings are as follows: (1) transition climate risk is the dominant predictor of 1% tail risk in both asset classes; (2) geopolitical risk is the leading factor for green stocks at the 2.5% level; and (3) economic policy uncertainty: most influential for brown stocks at the 2.5% level. These results highlight that uncertainty shocks propagate through various channels, necessitating a nuanced approach to risk management during the green energy transition. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,450 Views
35 Pages

Leakage-Controlled Horizon-Specific Model Selection for Daily Equity Forecasting: An Automated Multi-Model Pipeline

  • Francisco Augusto Nuñez Perez,
  • Francisco Javier Aguilar Mosqueda,
  • Adrian Ramos Cuevas,
  • Jaqueline Muñoz Beltran and
  • Jose Cruz Nuñez Perez

Short-horizon equity forecasting remains challenging because daily prices are noisy, heavy-tailed, and subject to structural breaks and regime shifts. We develop a fully automated, reproducible, and leakage-controlled multi-model pipeline for daily f...

(This article belongs to the Topic Modern Challenges and Innovations in Financial Econometrics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,068 Views
19 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Advanced RNNs for Accurate Prediction of Adjusted Closing Gold Prices

  • Thabang Molefi,
  • Tshegofatso Botlhoko and
  • Tlhalitshi Volition Montshiwa

This study aimed to compare RNN algorithms and select the best-performing one between the GRU and LSTM for forecasting South African adjusted closing gold prices. The study used weekly secondary data sourced from Yahoo Finance and partitioned into th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,146 Views
50 Pages

Advances in Similar Day Methods for Short-Term Load Forecasting for Power Systems

  • Monica Borunda,
  • Luis Conde-López,
  • Gerardo Ruiz-Chavarría,
  • Guadalupe Lopez Lopez,
  • Victor M. Alvarado and
  • Edgardo de Jesús Carrera Avendaño

Short-term load forecasting is essential for the reliable, secure, efficient, and economic operation of modern power systems and electricity markets. Among many forecasting strategies, the similar day (SD) approach for short-term load forecasting was...

(This article belongs to the Topic Short-Term Load Forecasting—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,174 Views
24 Pages

This paper examines whether climate, geopolitical and economic policy uncertainty indices improve Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall (ES) forecasts for green and brown stocks. We extend the Realized-ES-CAViaR framework by incorporating physic...

(This article belongs to the Section Forecasting in Economics and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,805 Views
21 Pages

This paper presents a hybrid econometric and machine-learning framework for forecasting GDP that bridges long-run structure with short-run regime dynamics. Using annual World Bank data spanning 1960 to 2024, the framework combines three complementary...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,222 Views
21 Pages

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of mortality in Serbia, with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) accounting for a substantial share of premature mortality. In alignment with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 3.4, which aims...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,347 Views
38 Pages

Medium-term 5G/NB-IoT planning is made difficult by simultaneous uncertainty in device adoption and per-device traffic behavior because deterministic point forecasts do not quantify overload risk or support reliability-based capacity decisions. A dif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Forecasting 2026)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,150 Views
37 Pages

Timely labor market monitoring is essential for policy design and operational planning, yet annual reports can mask turning points and subgroup heterogeneity. This paper develops a reproducible monitoring and prediction framework using administrative...

(This article belongs to the Section Forecasting in Economics and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,704 Views
24 Pages

The Impact of Occupancy Dynamics on Indoor CO2 Forecasting: A Cross-Scenario Evaluation

  • Peio Garcia-Pinilla,
  • Aranzazu Jurio,
  • Maria Figols and
  • Daniel Paternain

Indoor CO2 forecasting supports proactive ventilation control that balances air quality with energy efficiency. While Machine Learning (ML) models have shown strong performance in controlled settings such as schools, their generalization across indoo...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,027 Views
26 Pages

Rapid urbanization has transformed the face of Texas by converting agricultural and natural lands into expanding built-up areas. This study analyzes and simulates land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes in Kaufman County, Texas, one of the fastest-gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,191 Views
19 Pages

The symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (sMAPE) is a forecast error metric that has been proposed as an alternative to the more common Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), which is undefined whenever an actual is zero; the sMAPE does not have...

(This article belongs to the Section Forecasting in Economics and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,496 Views
32 Pages

This paper examines when textual information from central bank communication improves forecasts of policy rate changes. Using the minutes of the Brazilian Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (Copom), we study whether textual content helps...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
885 Views
29 Pages

In the context of global warming, the prediction of extreme precipitation events faces great challenges, especially the ensemble forecast of convective-scale heavy precipitation. Taking the heavy rainstorm in Zhengzhou on 20 July 2021 as an example,...

(This article belongs to the Section Weather and Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,711 Views
18 Pages

The study documents the impact of the external sector on movements of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), covering conventional and Islamic indices. Selected variables include international trade, foreign investment, remittances, oil, gold, and curren...

(This article belongs to the Section Forecasting in Economics and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,806 Views
27 Pages

This paper offers a hybrid forecasting approach that merges a local-level state space Kalman filter with a Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network to assess the downside risk of the Botswana Pula versus the US Dollar (BWP/USD). Inspired by the i...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,316 Views
32 Pages

Crude Oil Shocks and Saudi Stock Returns: An Integrated Granger–LSTM–XGBoost Analysis

  • Priyanka Aggarwal,
  • Nevi Danila,
  • Eddy Suprihadi and
  • Manoj Kumar Manish

24 February 2026

This study investigates regime-dependent forecasting of the Saudi stock market by combining macro-controlled dependence analysis with nonlinear predictive modeling. Using daily data from September 2010 to August 2025, we analyze the interaction betwe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Forecasting in an Era of Uncertainty and Its Impact on Strategic Investment Decisions)
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Forecasting - ISSN 2571-9394