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Stats, Volume 7, Issue 3

September 2024 - 29 articles

Cover Story: "Factor Analysis of Ordinal Items: Old Questions, Modern Solutions?" by João Marôco addresses the challenges of applying factor analysis to ordinal variables, such as those derived from Likert scales. Traditional estimation methods, such as maximum likelihood (ML), are critiqued for their inadequacy with ordinal data. In this paper, the author compares ML with more modern approaches, particularly using polychoric correlations with weighted least squares (WLS). Through simulations and case studies, the research highlights that while WLS generally performs better, it can lead to artefactual estimates in skewed data, emphasizing the complexity of analyzing ordinal variables. View this paper
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Articles (29)

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,321 Views
13 Pages

16 July 2024

Labor market surveys usually measure unemployment duration in time intervals. In these cases, traditional duration models such as Cox regression and parametric survival models are not suitable for studying the duration of unemployment spells. In orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,218 Views
22 Pages

14 July 2024

Computing cross-partial derivatives using fewer model runs is relevant in modeling, such as stochastic approximation, derivative-based ANOVA, exploring complex models, and active subspaces. This paper introduces surrogates of all the cross-partial de...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,069 Views
12 Pages

Neurodevelopmental Impairments Prediction in Premature Infants Based on Clinical Data and Machine Learning Techniques

  • Arantxa Ortega-Leon,
  • Arnaud Gucciardi,
  • Antonio Segado-Arenas,
  • Isabel Benavente-Fernández,
  • Daniel Urda and
  • Ignacio J. Turias

12 July 2024

Preterm infants are prone to NeuroDevelopmental Impairment (NDI). Some previous works have identified clinical variables that can be potential predictors of NDI. However, machine learning (ML)-based models still present low predictive capabilities wh...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,672 Views
14 Pages

Estimator Comparison for the Prediction of Election Results

  • Miltiadis S. Chalikias,
  • Georgios X. Papageorgiou and
  • Dimitrios P. Zarogiannis

1 July 2024

Cluster randomized experiments and estimator comparisons are well-documented topics. In this paper, using the datasets of the popular vote in the presidential elections of the United States of America (2012, 2016, 2020), we evaluate the properties (S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,976 Views
24 Pages

27 June 2024

This study compares reconciliation techniques and base forecast methods to forecast a hierarchical time series of the number of fire spots in Brazil between 2011 and 2022. A three-level hierarchical time series was considered, comprising fire spots i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,583 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Brexit on STOXX Europe 600 Constituents: A Complex Network Analysis

  • Anna Maria D’Arcangelis,
  • Arianna Pierdomenico and
  • Giulia Rotundo

27 June 2024

Political events play a significant role in exerting their influence on financial markets globally. This paper aims to investigate the long term effect of Brexit on European stock markets using Complex Network methods as a starting point. The media h...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,248 Views
14 Pages

Investigating Risk Factors for Racial Disparity in E-Cigarette Use with PATH Study

  • Amy Liu,
  • Kennedy Dorsey,
  • Almetra Granger,
  • Ty-Runet Bryant,
  • Tung-Sung Tseng,
  • Michael Celestin and
  • Qingzhao Yu

21 June 2024

Background: Previous research has identified differences in e-cigarette use and socioeconomic factors between different racial groups However, there is little research examining specific risk factors contributing to the racial differences. Objective:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,910 Views
21 Pages

21 June 2024

The two-parameter logistic (2PL) item response theory model is a statistical model for analyzing multivariate binary data. In this article, two groups are brought onto a common metric using the 2PL model using linking methods. The linking methods of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,641 Views
16 Pages

21 June 2024

The two-parameter normal-ogive (2PNO) model is one of the most popular item response theory (IRT) models for analyzing dichotomous items. Consistent parameter estimation of the 2PNO model using marginal maximum likelihood estimation relies on the loc...

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Stats - ISSN 2571-905X