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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 6, Issue 9

2022 September - 36 articles

Cover Story: Hemodialysis (HD) is a life-sustaining extracorporeal blood-purifying treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. However, this membrane-based therapy is associated with acute side effects, life-threatening chronic conditions, and unacceptably high morbidity and mortality rates. Heparin is a widely used anticoagulant substance that increases the clotting time and increases the membrane hemocompatibility. However, using heparin is challenging due to its severe or life-threatening side effects, such as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), in addition to thrombosis (HITT). Therefore, the current study has thoroughly focused on different heparin HD membrane systems, the challenges of heparin-coated dialysis membranes, and the factors affecting its hemocompatibility, in addition to the methods that can be used to enhance its hemocompatibility. View this paper
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Articles (36)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,583 Views
10 Pages

A Study on the Structural Features of Amorphous Nanoparticles of Ni by Molecular Dynamics Simulation

  • Tuan Tran Quoc,
  • Dung Nguyen Trong,
  • Van Cao Long,
  • Umut Saraç and
  • Ştefan Ţălu

19 September 2022

This study deals with the impact of the heating rate (HR), temperature (T), and the number of atoms (N) on the structural features of amorphous nanoparticles (ANPs) of Ni by molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) with the Pak–Doyama pair interacti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,416 Views
16 Pages

18 September 2022

In this paper, several analyses were conducted to investigate the buckling behavior of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) thin plates with various circular cutout arrangements. The computer model was simulated using the Finite Element (FE) software A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multifunctional Composite Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,186 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2022

Osteoporosis increases the risk of bone fracture by reducing bone mass and thereby increasing bone fragility. The addition of strontium (Sr) nanoparticles in bone tissue results in a strengthening of the bone, induction bone formation by osteoblasts,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,694 Views
19 Pages

Clevis-Grip Tensile Tests on Basalt, Carbon and Steel FRCM Systems Realized with Customized Cement-Based Matrices

  • Dario De Domenico,
  • Natale Maugeri,
  • Paolo Longo,
  • Giuseppe Ricciardi and ,
  • Giuseppe Gullì and
  • Luigi Calabrese
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 September 2022

The tensile properties of fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites are experimentally investigated through clevis-grip tensile tests (according to AC434 provisions) on FRCM coupons realized with customized (ad hoc developed in this pap...

(This article belongs to the Section Fiber Composites)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,315 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2022

The increasing demands for more durable, lighter, and smarter structures have led to the development of new and advanced composites. Increased strength and simultaneous weight reduction have resulted in energy savings and applications in several manu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,764 Views
21 Pages

Influence of the Chemical Activation of Aggregates on the Properties of Lightweight Vibro-Centrifuged Fiber-Reinforced Concrete

  • Alexey N. Beskopylny,
  • Sergey A. Stel’makh,
  • Evgenii M. Shcherban’,
  • Levon R. Mailyan and ,
  • Besarion Meskhi,
  • Nikita Beskopylny and
  • Diana El’shaeva
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 September 2022

One of the most essential building materials for sustainable development is concrete. However, there is a problem with a lack of inexpensive, efficient ways to make it high-strength and ultra-dense. A promising direction is the additional processing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lightweight Composites Materials: Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,163 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2022

The use of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) for fabrication of thermally conductive composites has been explored in the last years. Their elevated thermal conductivity and high mechanical properties make them ideal candidates for reinforcement in poly...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Conductive Polymer Composites)
  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
13,580 Views
30 Pages

Challenges and Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic on Global Waste Management Systems: A Review

  • Ismail Luhar,
  • Salmabanu Luhar and
  • Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah

14 September 2022

Unfortunately, nearly the whole world came to a standstill due to the coronavirus disease 2019, i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic, which negatively and severely impacted almost all facets of society, systems, and lives on the planet during the last few yea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Waste to Advance Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,761 Views
24 Pages

14 September 2022

The stiffness degradation of hybrid carbon/glass fibre composites are investigated under cyclic loading in three-point bending. The composites are compared to toughened composites interlayered with PA 6,6 nanofibre (veil) and a matrix toughened with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,594 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2022

Hygroscopicity is an important technological property of composite materials for the conservation and treatment of water in modern technologies for sustainable green environment and agriculture. Using a thermodynamic approach, this study analyzes the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composite Materials in Water Treatment for Sustainable Green Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,920 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Electromagnetic Activation of Cement Paste and Nano-Modification by Rice Straw Biochar on the Structure and Characteristics of Concrete

  • Alexey N. Beskopylny,
  • Sergey A. Stel’makh,
  • Evgenii M. Shcherban’,
  • Levon R. Mailyan and ,
  • Besarion Meskhi,
  • Alla S. Smolyanichenko,
  • Valery Varavka,
  • Nikita Beskopylny and
  • Natal’ya Dotsenko
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

12 September 2022

One main global problem is the accumulation of a large amount of agricultural waste. This problem causes environmental pollution and requires an immediate comprehensive solution. The purpose of this study was scientific substantiation and experimenta...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Manufacturing and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,197 Views
16 Pages

Composite Ceramics Based on Pastes Including Tricalcium Phosphate and an Aqueous Solution of Sodium Silicate

  • Maksim Kaimonov,
  • Tatiana Safronova,
  • Tatiana Shatalova,
  • Yaroslav Filippov and ,
  • Irina Tikhomirova and
  • Yulia Lukina
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 September 2022

Preceramic samples were prepared from pastes based on the aqueous solution of sodium silicate and tricalcium phosphate with a given molar ratio of (Na2O · 2,87SiO2)aq/Ca3(PO4)2 = 1:3 after drying at 24 °C and then 60 °C for 24 h. It established the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,755 Views
16 Pages

9 September 2022

We created a coke-repellent inner surface in a stainless steel (SS-321) tube using an enhanced chemical etching tactic. A water-borne etching solution was formulated by combining an ion sequestering ligand (L), hydrogen peroxide (H), hydrochloric ac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,681 Views
11 Pages

Design and Construction of a Low-Cost-High-Accessibility 3D Printing Machine for Producing Plastic Components

  • Kajogbola R. Ajao,
  • Segun E. Ibitoye,
  • Adedire D. Adesiji and
  • Esther T. Akinlabi

9 September 2022

The additive manufacturing process creates objects directly by stacking layers of material on each other until the required product is obtained. The application of additive manufacturing technology for teaching and research purposes is still limited...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,744 Views
12 Pages

Performances Recovery of Flax Fiber Reinforced Composites after Salt-Fog Aging Test

  • Luigi Calabrese,
  • Vincenzo Fiore,
  • Riccardo Miranda,
  • Dionisio Badagliacco and ,
  • Carmelo Sanfilippo,
  • Davide Palamara,
  • Antonino Valenza and
  • Edoardo Proverbio
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

9 September 2022

In the present paper, the performance recovery under conditions of discontinuous exposure to a marine environment of a natural fiber-reinforced composite (NFRC) reinforced by flax fibers was assessed. In particular, this laminate was initially expose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers and Nanofillers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,592 Views
13 Pages

Finite Element Simulation of FRP-Strengthened Thin RC Slabs

  • Maha Assad,
  • Rami Hawileh and
  • Jamal Abdalla

8 September 2022

This study aims to investigate the flexural behavior of high-strength thin slabs externally strengthened with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates through a numerical simulation. A three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) model is created to si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume III)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,911 Views
37 Pages

8 September 2022

Over the last few decades, polymers and their composites have shown a lot of promises in providing more viable alternatives to surgical procedures that require scaffolds and implants. With the advancement in biomaterial technologies, it is possible t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Printing Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,042 Views
15 Pages

8 September 2022

This paper investigates the structural performance of a new two-way profiled steel decking system for steel-concrete composite slabs. Several studies have investigated steel decking for steel-concrete composite slabs and focused on utilising the conv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,286 Views
12 Pages

8 September 2022

Here, nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-doped CDs) were synthesized by the hydrothermal method embedded within poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) ((PLGA)) films at different amounts. The N-doped CDs (or CD) that possess fluorescence properties also have...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Polymer Composites, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,517 Views
14 Pages

7 September 2022

In this study, hybrid boron nitride (BN)/titanium carbide (TiC)/epoxy resin composite nanodielectrics were manufactured and characterized. Their morphological and structural characterization was conducted via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composites for Energy Storage Applications, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
15,296 Views
47 Pages

6 September 2022

This paper aims to propose an Industry 4.0 implementation model relevant to the composite manufacturing industry and offer it to academia and manufacturing practice in order to aid successful change and adoption. The research scope is defined at an i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,215 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Graphite Nanoplatelets Content and Distribution on the Electromagnetic Shielding Attenuation Mechanisms in 2D Nanocomposites

  • Fabrizia Cilento,
  • Claudio Curcio,
  • Alfonso Martone,
  • Angelo Liseno and ,
  • Amedeo Capozzoli and
  • Michele Giordano
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 September 2022

Bidimensional nanomaterials, such as graphene, respond to the rising demand for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials, followed by the advancements in wireless technology and increased signal sensitivity in electronic devices, especi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Graphene Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,546 Views
13 Pages

N-Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide-Modified Zeolite Na-A from Waste Fly Ash for Hexavalent Chromium Removal from Industrial Effluent

  • Ganesh Kumar Reddy Angaru,
  • Lakshmi Prasanna Lingamdinne,
  • Janardhan Reddy Koduru and
  • Yoon-Young Chang

5 September 2022

Chromium ions released into aquatic environments pose major environmental risks, particularly in developing countries. Here, a low-cost N-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-modified fly ash-based zeolite Na-A (CTAB@FZA) was prepared for the treatm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composite Materials for Water Purification)
  • Review
  • Open Access
171 Citations
25,683 Views
39 Pages

Biobased Polymer Composites: A Review

  • Anamol Pokharel,
  • Kehinde James Falua,
  • Amin Babaei-Ghazvini and
  • Bishnu Acharya

5 September 2022

Global environmental concerns, as well as the rapid depletion of non-renewable fossil fuel-based resources, have prompted research into the development of sustainable, environmentally friendly, and biodegradable materials for use in a variety of high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Biocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,459 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis of Vanadia-Mayenite Nanocomposites and Characterization of Their Structure, Morphology and Surface Sites

  • Ekaterina I. Shuvarakova,
  • Ekaterina V. Ilyina,
  • Svetlana V. Cherepanova,
  • Evgeny Y. Gerasimov and ,
  • Alexander F. Bedilo and
  • Aleksey A. Vedyagin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 September 2022

Calcium aluminates (CA) with a mayenite structure have attracted a growing interest during the last decades. The present paper reports the preparation of vanadia-mayenite composites performed via an impregnation of pure CA with ammonium vanadate solu...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,353 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Co-Solvent on the Morphology, Physicochemical Properties, and Performance of PVDF Electrospun Membranes in Comparison to Flat-Sheet Membranes

  • Reham A. Abd El-Latif,
  • Marwa E. Abdel Aziz,
  • Safaa H. El-Taweel,
  • Malak T. Abou El-Khair and
  • Gamal R. Saad

29 August 2022

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes were fabricated using two different methods: the electro-spinning technique and the phase inversion process. The effect of a DMF/acetone solvent composition on the quality of the electrospun fibers of the PV...

(This article belongs to the Section Fiber Composites)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,612 Views
9 Pages

Bond Strength Evaluation between Different Glass Fiber Post Systems to Restore Weakened Roots

  • Paula Barbosa Alves,
  • Ana Luiza Barbosa Jurema,
  • Carlos Rocha Gomes Torres,
  • Alessandra Bühler Borges and ,
  • Priscila Christiane Suzy Liporoni,
  • João Paulo Mendes Tribst and
  • Rayssa Ferreira Zanatta
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 August 2022

A new bundled glass fiber-reinforced resin post was developed to be used in post-endodontic restoration. We evaluated the bond strength of a single prefabricated glass fiber post (GFP) and a bundled glass fiber-reinforced resin post (GT), used alone...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composites: Biomaterials in Dental Fields, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,435 Views
19 Pages

Titica Vine Fiber (Heteropsis flexuosa): A Hidden Amazon Fiber with Potential Applications as Reinforcement in Polymer Matrix Composites

  • Juliana dos Santos Carneiro da Cunha,
  • Lucio Fabio Cassiano Nascimento,
  • Fernanda Santos da Luz,
  • Fabio da Costa Garcia Filho and ,
  • Michelle Souza Oliveira and
  • Sergio Neves Monteiro
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 August 2022

The titica vine fiber (TVF) (Heteropsis flexuosa) is a natural lignocellulose fiber (NLF) from the Amazon rainforest that was, for the first time, investigated in terms of its basic properties such as dimensions, porosity, and density as well as its...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Composites and Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,017 Views
13 Pages

Determination of Young Modulus and Stress-Strain Curve for Metal Fe and Interstitial Alloy FeC

  • Nguyen Quang Hoc,
  • Dung Nguyen Trong,
  • Nguyen Chinh Cuong,
  • Bui Duc Tinh and ,
  • Nguyen Duc Hien,
  • Van Cao Long,
  • Umut Saraç and
  • Ştefan Ţălu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 August 2022

In this research, the numerical calculation for elastic and nonlinear strains of Fe metal and FeC alloy under different pressures has been performed by the statistical moment method SMM with Mie–-Lennard–Jones potential (MLJ) and Embedded...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,210 Views
22 Pages

26 August 2022

The development of environmentally friendly polymeric composites holds great potential for agricultural leftovers. This study explores the effects of lignocellulosic corncob powder as a filler in a polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB)/polylactic acid (PLA) biop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,480 Views
12 Pages

Implementation of Antibacterial Nanoparticles in Additive Manufacturing to Increase Part Strength and Stiffness

  • Christopher Billings,
  • Peter Kim,
  • Tyler Shadid,
  • Jimmy D. Ballard and ,
  • Changjie Cai and
  • Yingtao Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 August 2022

The introduction of novel composites suited for additive manufacturing machines offers a solution for the current slow adoption of the technology. Many composites offer secondary functions and mechanical improvements to suit unique applications bette...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing of Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,894 Views
8 Pages

Synthesis of Vectorized Nanoparticles Based on a Copolymer of N-Vinyl-2-Pyrrolidone with Allyl Glycidyl Ether and a Carbohydrate Vector

  • Dmitry Z. Vinnitskiy,
  • Anna L. Luss,
  • Vadim B. Krylov,
  • Nadezhda E. Ustyuzhanina and ,
  • Anastasiya V. Goryachaya,
  • Anna M. Nechaeva,
  • Mikhail I. Shtilman,
  • Nikolay E. Nifantiev and
  • Yaroslav O. Mezhuev
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

25 August 2022

A method was developed for the conjugation of aminopropyl spacer-bearing carbohydrates with epoxy groups on the crown of nanoparticles consisting of a copolymer of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and allyl glycidyl ether in basic buffer, opening prospects for...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,242 Views
15 Pages

24 August 2022

Composite laminate recycling and waste disposal routes remain a burden to existing systems, requiring special treatment and separation. The inclusion of a plastic layer is important for several key properties that are required for food safety, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Biocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,177 Views
14 Pages

24 August 2022

The present investigation focuses on developing cost-effective Carbon/Glass/Kevlar fiber-reinforced polymer hybrid composite laminates for achieving its synergistic effect on flexural and impact performance. It investigates the effect of stacking seq...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposites)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,268 Views
22 Pages

23 August 2022

Hemodialysis (HD) is a life-sustaining extracorporeal blood purifying treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. However, this membrane-based therapy is associated with acute side effects, life-threatening chronic conditions, and unaccept...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,529 Views
14 Pages

Simple Approach to the Fabrication of Lanthanum Orthoniobates and Nanocomposites with Ni, Cu, and Co Metal Nanoparticles Using Supercritical Isopropanol

  • Dinara Altynbekova,
  • Yuliya Bespalko,
  • Konstantin Valeev,
  • Nikita Eremeev and ,
  • Ekaterina Sadovskaya,
  • Tamara Krieger,
  • Artem Ulihin,
  • Arina Uhina,
  • Bakytgul Massalimova and
  • Vladislav Sadykov
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

23 August 2022

Orthoniobates of rare-earth elements are a promising group of materials attractive for the design of nanocomposite hydrogen separation membranes owing to a perspective type of proton conductivity, good mechanical properties, and high stability in H2O...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Composites)
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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X