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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 6, Issue 8

2022 August - 26 articles

Cover Story: Composites science is one of the biggest developments to have taken place in material science in recent decades, moving science from a simple curing process to an array of composite methods. Metallic materials and polymers are indispensable in biomedical industries, from nanomedicine to medical devices. However, either metallic-based or polymer-based healthcare materials suffer from inherent properties that largely hinder their applications, such as poor biocompatibility or poor mechanical properties. The advent of composite technologies has opened up new strategies in developing novel polymer–metal composites/nanocomposites. By combining the advantages of both polymers and metals, polymer–metal composites can be a new class of healthcare materials that bring an evolution to the biomedical industries. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,199 Views
17 Pages

18 August 2022

This paper presents an implementation of a robust control LQG-Kalman model applied to composite Kirchhoff plate dynamics. A reduced model of a finite element method and control procedure is considered in the modeling of a structure because of the imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,006 Views
21 Pages

Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Effectiveness of Natural and Chlorobutyl Rubber Blend Nanocomposite

  • Tomy Muringayil Joseph,
  • Hanna J. Mariya,
  • Jozef T. Haponiuk,
  • Sabu Thomas,
  • Amin Esmaeili and
  • S. Mohammad Sajadi

15 August 2022

The science and technology of electrical equipment for communication experience a rapid growth rate. However, the unwanted interference of electromagnetic waves of different electronic devices brought serious anxiety about human health as well as the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,459 Views
12 Pages

15 August 2022

Building construction contributes a significant portion to the global consumption of energy and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and decarbonization has become one of the main targets. This has turned much attention to renewable materials, particularl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,913 Views
9 Pages

15 August 2022

Growing environmental concerns are becoming significant challenges for large-scale applications in the automotive industry. Replacing and hybridizing glass fibers with natural fibers for non-structural applications is one effective way to address thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,032 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2022

Biomass–fungi composites, an emerging class of sustainable materials, have potential applications in the construction and packaging industries. Molding-based manufacturing methods are typically employed to make products from these composites. R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,308 Views
14 Pages

10 August 2022

It is well known that a proton conductor is needed as an electrolyte of hydrogen fuel cells, which are attracting attention as an environmentally friendly next-generation device. In particular, anhydrous proton-conducting electrolytes are highly desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,831 Views
18 Pages

10 August 2022

Metal fiber hybrids (MFH) exhibit outstanding mechanical properties. They combine the advantages of ductile metallic materials with the well-known advantages of classical glass or carbon fibers in polymer matrices. Previous research has shown that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,328 Views
14 Pages

A New Study on the Structure, and Phase Transition Temperature of Bulk Silicate Materials by Simulation Method of Molecular Dynamics

  • Dung Nguyen Trong,
  • Van Cao Long,
  • Ştefan Ţălu,
  • Umut Saraç,
  • Phu Nguyen Dang and
  • Kien Pham Huu

In this paper, the structure and phase transition temperature of bulk silicate materials are studied by the simulation method (SM) of molecular dynamics (MD). In this research, all samples are prepared on the same nanoscale material model with the at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,358 Views
10 Pages

Chemical treatment is a significant factor in improving the natural fiber quality for composite materials production. In this study, the alkaline treatment of Ethiopian Arabica coffee husk by sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was performed to improve the fiber...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,368 Views
16 Pages

Most of the studies involving composite slabs under fire follow the standard fire scenario described by the ISO 834 curve, disregarding the cooling-phase. However, recent studies show that this phase is equally important, as it can lead to the collap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,975 Views
15 Pages

Development and Characterization of Aloe vera Mucilaginous-Based Hydrogels for Psoriasis Treatment

  • Silvana T. L. Jales,
  • Raquel de M. Barbosa,
  • André C. de Albuquerque,
  • Luan H. V. Duarte,
  • Girliane R. da Silva,
  • Lyghia M. A. Meirelles,
  • Tania M. S. da Silva,
  • Adriano F. Alves,
  • César Viseras and
  • Tulio F. A. de L. Moura
  • + 1 author

The Aloe vera (L.) Burman f. pulp extract (AE), obtained from the inner parts of Aloe vera leaves, is rich in polysaccharides, including glucomannans, acemannans, pectic compounds, cellulose, and hemicelluloses; acemannan and glucomannan are consider...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,939 Views
10 Pages

Plastic has transformed the world; however, it generates a huge amount of waste plastics. It is well evident that, if urgent action is not undertaken on plastic pollution, it will pose threats to not only the environment, but also human life. Just si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
16,898 Views
17 Pages

Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessels (COPVs) are widely used in fields including aeronautics and by companies such as SpaceX to hold high pressure fluids. They are favored for these applications because they are far lighter than all-metal vessels,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,653 Views
16 Pages

Electrically Conductive Biocomposites Based on Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) and Wood-Derived Carbon Fillers

  • Christoph Unterweger,
  • Matija Ranzinger,
  • Jiri Duchoslav,
  • Francesco Piana,
  • Igor Pasti,
  • Franz Zeppetzauer,
  • Stefan Breitenbach,
  • David Stifter and
  • Christian Fürst

In this paper, biobased carbons were used as fillers in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV). The mechanical and electrical properties of these 100% biocomposites were analyzed. First, biocarbons were prepared from wood dust and cellul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,119 Views
12 Pages

Tissue engineering is a promising area that is aimed at tissue regeneration and wound repair. Sodium alginate (SA) has been widely used as one of the most biocompatible materials for tissue engineering. The cost-efficiency and rapid gel ability made...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,219 Views
15 Pages

Hemodialysis (HD) is a life-sustaining treatment of crucial importance in managing end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, this membrane-based therapy is associated with acute side-effects due to bioincompatibility issues and limitations on the remo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,607 Views
22 Pages

A Review on Analysis of Reinforced Recycled Rubber Composites

  • Gamze Cakir Kabakçi,
  • Ozgur Aslan and
  • Emin Bayraktar

Rubber recycling attracts considerable attention by a variety of industries around the world due to shrinking resources, increasing cost of raw materials, growing awareness of sustainable development, and environmental issues. Recycled rubber is comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,771 Views
17 Pages

Non-crimp fabrics (NCFs) are increasingly used in industry for manufacturing of composite structures due to a combination of high mechanical properties and excellent manufacturability. As with other composites, in-service damage can be a cause for se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,344 Views
11 Pages

A novel bio-based nanocomposite film was developed using the combination of gelatine and cellulose nanofiber (CNF) as a polymer matrix and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONP) as nanofillers. The nanocomposite film solution was developed using simple sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,197 Views
12 Pages

Filling Time Reduction in Liquid Composite Molding Processes

  • Felice Rubino,
  • Fausto Tucci,
  • Vitantonio Esperto and
  • Pierpaolo Carlone

The quality of Liquid Composite Molding (LCM) manufactured components is strictly related to the fibrous preform impregnation. As Darcy’s law suggests, the resin flow is influenced by the pressure gradient, geometrical features of the reinforce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,936 Views
16 Pages

An iron oxide/reduced graphene oxide (ION-RGO) nanocomposite has been fabricated to functionalize a low-cost electrochemical nitrite sensor realized by light-scribed reduced graphene oxide (LRGO) electrodes on a PET substrate. To enhance the stabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,828 Views
14 Pages

The use of waste materials to make eco-friendly wood-polymer composites has been explored by many researchers for academic and industrial purposes due to the low cost, biodegradability, and availability of waste wood flour. Polypropylene (PP)/ground...

  • Review
  • Open Access
129 Citations
19,847 Views
59 Pages

The discovery of an innovative category of inorganic geopolymer composites has generated extensive scientific attention and the kaleidoscopic development of their applications. The escalating concerns over global warming owing to emissions of carbon...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,536 Views
38 Pages

Polymer–Metal Composite Healthcare Materials: From Nano to Device Scale

  • Wai-Ki Wong,
  • Chun-Him Nathanael Lai,
  • Wai-Yin Cheng,
  • Lok-Him Tung,
  • Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang and
  • Franco King-Chi Leung

Metals have been investigated as biomaterials for a wide range of medical applications. At nanoscale, some metals, such as gold nanoparticles, exhibit plasmonics, which have motivated researchers’ focus on biosensor development. At the device l...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,077 Views
7 Pages

We developed a new Bach-type reaction in the presence of oxy-hemoglobin as an oxygen supplier to synthesize polyazobenzene by traditional Bach reaction. The resultant product is a form of polymeric dye/hemoglobin copolymer. The advantage of this rese...

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X