Skip to Content

Journal of Composites Science, Volume 6, Issue 6

2022 June - 30 articles

Cover Story: Composite technologies increasingly form the foundation of new-generation wound dressings, providing a range of actions to improve healing. Moisture is a key mediator in the latter and is vital for promoting tissue regeneration, but assessing the status of the wound still requires removal of the dressing to facilitate visual inspection. Recent advances in both composite processing and graphene production have given rise to a new generation of moisture sensors which, if integrated within conventional dressings, could radically improve outcomes through prioritizing healthcare resources, especially when considering community care. A critical review of the opportunities offered, the hurdles that need to be overcome, and possible material/design solutions is presented. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (30)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,845 Views
8 Pages

Copper is important material that is widely applicable in the electric and electronic industries. Nevertheless, in some circumstances, it is highly desirable to improve its properties. Therefore, combination of materials of various composition and pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing of Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,577 Views
20 Pages

Investigation of a Non-Equilibrium Energy Model for Resin Transfer Molding Simulations

  • Anthony Sherratt,
  • Anthony G. Straatman,
  • Christopher T. DeGroot and
  • Frank Henning

Due to the high design freedom and weight specific properties carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) offer significant potential in light-weighting applications, specifically in the automotive sector. The demand for medium to high production quantit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,497 Views
11 Pages

Short fiber reinforced thermoplastics show distinct anisotropic behaviors due to their microstructure. The mechanical testing of specimens cut from injection molded plates at different angles to the injection molding direction reveals direction-depen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Discontinuous Fiber Composites, Volume III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,267 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents some examples of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) reinforced with metal or intermetallic phases fabricated by powder consolidation without a liquid phase (melted metal). Composites with a complex structure, which are an advanced g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,826 Views
13 Pages

This investigation is motivated by increasing interest in ferrimagnetic materials and composites, which exhibit electrical capacitance. It addresses the need for the development of magnetic materials with enhanced capacitive properties and low electr...

(This article belongs to the Section Carbon Composites)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,421 Views
12 Pages

Developing Wound Moisture Sensors: Opportunities and Challenges for Laser-Induced Graphene-Based Materials

  • Emma Crowe,
  • Cameron Scott,
  • Sarah Cameron,
  • Jill H. Cundell and
  • James Davis

Recent advances in polymer composites have led to new, multifunctional wound dressings that can greatly improve healing processes, but assessing the moisture status of the underlying wound site still requires frequent visual inspection. Moisture is a...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,021 Views
31 Pages

In this article, a novel calculation procedure using optimization techniques is proposed to compute the torsion–shear interaction curves for reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The calculation procedure is applied to NBR 6118 and AASHTO LRFD standa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,697 Views
11 Pages

Conductive Oxides for Formulating Mitigated-Sensitivity Energetic Composite Materials

  • Pierre Gibot,
  • Estelle Puel,
  • Bastien Lallemand and
  • Franck Oudot

Composite energetic nanomaterials, otherwise known as nanothermites, consist of physical mixtures of fuel and oxidizer nanoparticles. When a combustion reaction takes place between both components, extremely impressive conditions are created, such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composite Nanostructures for Energy and Environment Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,549 Views
14 Pages

The effect of clay and chemical cross-linking on the dynamic mechanical properties of polyurethane reinforced with different concentrations of organically modified montmorillonite clay is investigated in this study. The polyurethane matrix is constit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Review
  • Open Access
120 Citations
31,393 Views
30 Pages

A Review on the Out-of-Autoclave Process for Composite Manufacturing

  • Okunzuwa Austine Ekuase,
  • Nafiza Anjum,
  • Vincent Obiozo Eze and
  • Okenwa I. Okoli

Composite materials have gained increased usage due to their unique characteristic of a high-stiffness-to-weight ratio. High-performing composite materials are produced in the autoclave by applying elevated pressure and temperature. However, the proc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,357 Views
25 Pages

The present paper proposes a model of the specimen size effect on the critical flaw strength distribution in fiber tows for composite reinforcement. The model is based on the basic assumption of brittle fracture that the failure probability at a give...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,561 Views
11 Pages

A practical procedure for predicting the remaining fatigue life at an arbitrary stress ratio is developed and verified. The procedure was based on the validated damage function, in conjunction with the Kim and Zhang S-N curve model. The damage functi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
4,626 Views
21 Pages

Influence on the Flexural Behaviour of High-Volume Fly-Ash-Based Concrete Slab Reinforced with Sustainable Glass-Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Sheets

  • Chinnasamy Samy Madan,
  • Krithika Panchapakesan,
  • Potlapalli Venkata Anil Reddy,
  • Philip Saratha Joanna,
  • Jessy Rooby,
  • Beulah Gnana Ananthi Gurupatham and
  • Krishanu Roy

Concrete structures provided with steel bars may undergo deterioration due to fatigue and corrosion, which leads to an increase in repair and maintenance costs. An innovative approach to eliminating these drawbacks lies in the utilisation of glass-fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Composite Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,055 Views
16 Pages

Zirconium Containing Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica: The Effect of Zr on CO2 Sorption at Ambient Conditions

  • Chamila A. Gunathilake,
  • Rohan S. Dassanayake,
  • Chacrawarthige A. N. Fernando and
  • Mietek Jaroniec

Two series of zirconium-incorporated-periodic-mesoporous-organosilica (Zr–PMO) materials were successfully prepared, via a co-condensation strategy, in the presence of Pluronic P123 triblock copolymer. The first series of Zr–PMO was prepa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,799 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Structural Behavior of an Innovative Offshore Floating Darrieus-Type Wind Turbines with Three-Stage Rotors

  • Mohamed Amine Dabachi,
  • Marwane Rouway,
  • Abdellatif Rahmouni,
  • Otmane Bouksour,
  • Sara Jamoudi Sbai,
  • Houda Laaouidi,
  • Mostapha Tarfaoui,
  • Abdelwahed Aamir and
  • Oumnia Lagdani

The vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) design has several advantages for offshore wind turbine installation. The VAWT provides omnidirectional wind power, and its mechanical rotating mechanisms can be installed near sea level. In this paper, the selec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,971 Views
13 Pages

Hydrogen energy is focused on as next-generation energy without environmental load. Therefore, hydrogen production without using fossil fuels is a key factor in the progress of hydrogen energy. In the present work, it was found that chitin–chit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,510 Views
14 Pages

A Comparative Performance Analysis of Different Insulation Materials Installed in a Residential Building of a Cold Region in Pakistan

  • Amna Iqbal,
  • Sajjad Mubin,
  • Ekaterina Gavrishyk,
  • Rehan Masood,
  • Krishanu Roy and
  • Milad Moradibistouni

Globally, the building sector consumes approximately 60% of the total energy usage, while the energy consumption of residential buildings lies between 20% to 40%. The majority of this energy is operational energy, which comes mainly from the heating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,377 Views
19 Pages

Plastic Hinge Length Mechanism of Steel-Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Slab under Repeated Loading

  • Pradeep Sivanantham,
  • Beulah Gnana Ananthi Gurupatham,
  • Krishanu Roy,
  • Karthikeyan Rajendiran and
  • Deepak Pugazhlendi

The plastic hinge is the most critical damaging part of a structural element, where the highest inelastic rotation would occur. In particular, flexural members develop maximum bending abilities at that point. The current paper experimentally investig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Composite Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,811 Views
11 Pages

The creation of van der Waals heterostructures with tunable properties from various combinations of modern 2D materials is one of the promising tasks of nanoelectronics, focused on improving the parameters of electronic nanodevices. In this paper, us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,714 Views
13 Pages

Recent investigations have highlighted the multi-resolution and high throughput characteristics of the spherical indentation experimental and analysis protocols. In the present work, we further demonstrate the capabilities of these protocols for reli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,086 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Graphene Nanofibers on the Morphological, Structural, Thermal, Phase Transitions and Mechanical Characteristics in Metallocene iPP Based Nanocomposites

  • Sandra Novo,
  • Carmen Fonseca,
  • Rosario Benavente,
  • Enrique Blázquez-Blázquez,
  • María L. Cerrada and
  • Ernesto Pérez

Several nanocomposites were prepared by extrusion from a commercial metallocene-type isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and different amounts of two types of graphene (G) nanofibers: ones with a high specific surface, named GHS, and the others with a low...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multifunctional Composite Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,164 Views
12 Pages

Fiber factor strongly influences the flexural properties of fiber-reinforced composites. Theoretically, strong fiber-matrix bonds combined with long fibers can produce high composite strength, while short fibers influence the ductility of the composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,052 Views
16 Pages

Due to the abrasive nature of the material, the conventional machining of CFRP composites is typically characterised by high mechanical forces and poor tool life, which can have a detrimental effect on workpiece surface quality, mechanical properties...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon Fiber Composites, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,575 Views
16 Pages

Formation of FePt–MgO Nanocomposite Films at Reduced Temperature

  • Da-Hua Wei,
  • Sheng-Chiang Chen,
  • Cheng-Jie Yang,
  • Rong-Tan Huang,
  • Chung-Li Dong and
  • Yeong-Der Yao

The MgO nanolayer effect on the microstructure and magnetic characterizations added into Fe/Pt stacked films directly deposited onto MgO (001) single-crystal substrates at the reduced temperature of 380 °C using electron-beam technology was inves...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
4,852 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of the Flexural Behavior of High-Volume Fly AshBased Concrete Slab Reinforced with GFRP Bars and Steel Bars

  • Chinnasamy Samy Madan,
  • Swetha Munuswamy,
  • Philip Saratha Joanna,
  • Beulah Gnana Ananthi Gurupatham and
  • Krishanu Roy

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) rods are advanced composite materials with high strength, light weight, non-corrosive properties, and superior durability properties. Under severe environmental conditions, for concrete structures, the use of glass-fibe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Composite Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,385 Views
11 Pages

Negative Thermal Expansion Properties of Sm0.85Sr0.15MnO3-δ

  • Yucheng Li,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Yongtian Li and
  • Yifeng Wu

A novel negative thermal expansion (NTE) material composed of Sm0.85Sr0.15MnO3-δ was synthesized using the solid-state method. By allowing Sr2+ to partially replace Sm3+ in SmMnO3, the ceramic material Sm0.85Sr0.15MnO3-δ exhibits NTE prop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,818 Views
12 Pages

Recent research on biodegradable magnesium-based implants has been focusing on increasing their mechanical strength and controlling their corrosion rate. One promising approach to significantly improve the mechanical properties of magnesium is the ad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,116 Views
11 Pages

The aim of this paper is to determine the heat transfer properties of biaxial carbon fabrics of different architectures, including non-crimp stitch bonded fabrics, plain, twill and satin woven fabrics. The specific heat capacity was determined via DS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Journal of Composites Science in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,225 Views
18 Pages

Mechanical, Thermal and Electrical Properties of Epoxy Nanocomposites with Amine-Functionalized Reduced Graphene Oxide via Plasma Treatment

  • Annika C. Ackermann,
  • Michael Fischer,
  • Alexander Wick,
  • Stefan Carosella,
  • Bronwyn L. Fox and
  • Peter Middendorf

A suitable functionalization of graphene and its derivatives can further enhance the material properties of nanocomposites. In contrast to chemical functionalization methods that have been extensively researched, functionalization by plasma treatment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon-Based Polymer Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,768 Views
20 Pages

Efficient Finite Element Modeling of Steel Cables in Reinforced Rubber

  • Martin Pletz,
  • Siegfried Martin Frankl and
  • Clara Schuecker

Spiral steel cables feature complex deformation behavior due to their wound geometry. In applications where the cables are used to reinforce rubber components, modeling the cables is not trivial, because the cable’s outer surface must be connec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Modelling of Composites, Volume II)
XFacebookLinkedIn
J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X