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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 6, Issue 7

2022 July - 35 articles

Cover Story: Lignocellulosic biomass is the most common filler for the production of rubber biocomposites. The materials can be classified into different categories, such as natural fibers, microcrystalline cellulose, lignins and nanocellulose. In this review, the curing characteristics, mechanical properties and dynamic mechanical properties of different types of rubber biocomposites are reported and the effect of filler-rubber modifications, as well as filler hybridization, are presented and compared. View this paper
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Articles (35)

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,105 Views
15 Pages

Edible composite packaging has the advantage of complementary functional properties over its individual bio-components. However, film composites made from caseinate (CA) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCH) have not yet been well explored. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,212 Views
19 Pages

A nanocomposite based on graphene oxide and copper trimesinate was obtained by the in situ method. The samples have permanent porosity and a microporous structure with a large surface area corresponding to the adsorption type I. A study of the adsorp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,833 Views
12 Pages

Improvement of the thermal conductivity of encapsulant material using doping filler is an important requirement for electronic device packaging. We proposed a simple method for determining the thermal characteristics of composite material that can he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,655 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical Properties of High-Temperature Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Composites with Plain Weave and Unidirectional Carbon Fiber Fillers

  • Samuel Ernesto Hall,
  • Victoria Centeno,
  • Sergio Favela,
  • Alexis Lopez,
  • Andrew Gallardo,
  • Jacob Pellicotte,
  • Yulianna Torres,
  • Danielle Coverdell,
  • Sabrina Torres and
  • Md Sahid Hassan
  • + 2 authors

Fiber-reinforced thermoset composites are a class of materials that address the arising needs from the aerospace and hypersonic industries for high specific strength, temperature-resistant structural materials. Among the high-temperature resistant th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,757 Views
22 Pages

Four piezoelectric ceramic materials with varying particle sizes and geometries are added up to 30 vol.% to a photopolymer resin to form UV-curable piezoelectric composites. Such composites solidify in a few minutes, can be used in UV-curing-based 3D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,517 Views
16 Pages

Thermal insulation is an efficient solution to reduce energy consumption. A great way to reduce the energy consumption of a building is the use of thermal insulation bricks which provide fire resistance and a remarkable thermal capacity, which make t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,168 Views
27 Pages

Influence of Environmental Parameters and Fiber Orientation on Dissolution Kinetics of Glass Fibers in Polymer Composites

  • Andrey E. Krauklis,
  • Hani Amir Aouissi,
  • Selma Bencedira,
  • Juris Burlakovs,
  • Ivar Zekker,
  • Irina Bute and
  • Maris Klavins

Glass fibers slowly dissolve and age when exposed to water molecules. This phenomenon also occurs when glass fibers are inside fiber-reinforced composites protected by the matrix. This environmental aging results in the deterioration of the mechanica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,012 Views
16 Pages

MEX 3D Printed HDPE/TiO2 Nanocomposites Physical and Mechanical Properties Investigation

  • Nectarios Vidakis,
  • Markos Petousis,
  • Athena Maniadi,
  • Vassilis Papadakis and
  • Alexandra Manousaki

Aiming to develop more robust, mechanically advanced, Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) materials, High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) nanocomposites were developed in the current research work. Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) was selected as filler to be incorp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,249 Views
28 Pages

An Experimental Study on Electrical Properties of Self-Sensing Mortar

  • Ramkumar Durairaj,
  • Thirumurugan Varatharajan,
  • Satyanarayanan Kachabeswara Srinivasan,
  • Beulah Gnana Ananthi Gurupatham and
  • Krishanu Roy

Self-sensing cementitious composites are a combination of conventional materials used in the construction industry along with any type of electrically conductive filler material. Research has already been carried out with various types of conductive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,074 Views
16 Pages

An efficient way to reduce direct operating costs in aerospace applications is to lower the overall weight. In this context, thermoplastic composites offer a high potential for weight reduction. However, their application requires time and cost-optim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,145 Views
12 Pages

Polyhydroxyalkanoates Composites and Blends: Improved Properties and New Applications

  • Atim J. Emaimo,
  • Anatoly A. Olkhov,
  • Alexey L. Iordanskii and
  • Alexandre A. Vetcher

Composites of Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have been proven to have enhanced properties in comparison to the pure form of these polyesters. Depending on what polymer or material is added to PHAs, the enhancement of different properties is observed. S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,851 Views
14 Pages

Due to their light weight, low density, high-specificity strength, and ease of fiber surface treatment, natural-fiber-reinforced composites are recognized as the most suitable materials for interior part applications. Moreover, natural fibers are wid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,179 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Tribological Performance of Abaca-Reinforced Epoxy Composite under Dry Contact Conditions

  • Marko Milosevic,
  • Dragan Dzunic,
  • Petr Valasek,
  • Slobodan Mitrovic and
  • Alessandro Ruggiero

This paper presents tribological research of an abaca fiber-reinforced epoxy composite material, analyzing fiber orientation and its effect on the tribological performances of the composite. The extremely low viscosity epoxy resin reinforced with NaO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,509 Views
14 Pages

Strain Control of Magnetic Anisotropy in Yttrium Iron Garnet Films in a Composite Structure with Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Substrate

  • Ying Liu,
  • Peng Zhou,
  • Rao Bidthanapally,
  • Jitao Zhang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Michael R. Page,
  • Tianjin Zhang and
  • Gopalan Srinivasan

This report is on the nature of strain in thin films of yttrium iron garnet (YIG) on yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) substrates due to film-substrate lattice mismatch and the resulting induced magnetic anisotropy. Films with thickness 55 nm to 380 nm w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
11,913 Views
17 Pages

Failures and Flaws in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) Additively Manufactured Polymers and Composites

  • Maggie Baechle-Clayton,
  • Elizabeth Loos,
  • Mohammad Taheri and
  • Hossein Taheri

In this review, the potential failures and flaws associated with fused deposition modeling (FDM) or fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printing technology are highlighted. The focus of this article is on presenting the failures and flaws that are ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,854 Views
12 Pages

Color Stability Determination of CAD/CAM Milled and 3D Printed Acrylic Resins for Denture Bases: A Narrative Review

  • Mariya Dimitrova,
  • Massimo Corsalini,
  • Rada Kazakova,
  • Angelina Vlahova,
  • Giuseppe Barile,
  • Fabio Dell’Olio,
  • Zlatina Tomova,
  • Stoyan Kazakov and
  • Saverio Capodiferro

The aim of this paper is to review the available literature on the different methods for color stability determination of CAD/CAM milled and 3D printed resins for denture bases. The methodology included applying a search strategy, defining inclusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,945 Views
10 Pages

The AC conductivity response of disordered materials follows a universal power law of the form σ(ω)ωn at the low frequency regime, with the power exponent values in the range 0 < n < 1. At the high frequency regim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,539 Views
16 Pages

A Quantitative Investigation of Dislocation Density in an Al Matrix Composite Produced by a Combination of Micro-/Macro-Rolling

  • Behzad Sadeghi,
  • Ali Shabani,
  • Ali Heidarinejad,
  • Aleksandra Laska,
  • Marek Szkodo and
  • Pasquale Cavaliere

An aluminum matrix composite with dispersed carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was produced via flake powder metallurgy using a micro-rolling process and vacuum hot pressing (VHP), followed by conventional rolling using a macro-rolling process. The microstructu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,341 Views
17 Pages

The interest in recycled carbon fiber (rCF) is growing rapidly and the supply chain for these materials is gradually being established. However, the processing routes, material intermediates and properties of rCF composites are less understood for de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,318 Views
10 Pages

Chitin nanofiber is a nanomaterial produced by pulverizing chitin, the main component of crab shells. Since it has excellent mechanical properties, it is expected to be used as a reinforcing material to strengthen materials. Chitin was mechanically g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,880 Views
29 Pages

Static and Vibration Analyses of a Composite CFRP Robot Manipulator

  • Mohammad Amir Khozeimeh,
  • Reza Fotouhi and
  • Reza Moazed

This paper reports analyses of a 5-degrees-of-freedom (5-DOF) carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) robot manipulator, which has been developed for farm applications. The manipulator was made of aluminum alloy (AA) and steel materials. However, to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,589 Views
16 Pages

Titanium Dioxide/Polysiloxane Composites: Preparation, Characterization and Study of Their Color Stability Using Thermochromic Pigments

  • Evangelia Papachristou,
  • Dimitrios Korres,
  • Diomi Mamma,
  • Dimitris Kekos,
  • Petroula A. Tarantili and
  • Gregory Polyzois

In order to improve thermomechanical, antibacterial and temperature-controlled color-response performance of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in maxillofacial prostheses, the incorporation of titania (TiO2) nanoparticles and thermochromic pigments (TCP) i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,715 Views
13 Pages

The depletion of natural resources due to the aggressive industrialization in the last decades has brought considerable attention to research aimed at developing green and sustainable products using eco-friendly materials. The purpose of the current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,916 Views
18 Pages

Adhesion and Proliferation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Plasma-Coated Biodegradable Nanofibers

  • Anton M. Manakhov,
  • Anastasiya O. Solovieva,
  • Elizaveta S. Permyakova,
  • Natalya A. Sitnikova,
  • Lyubov S. Klyushova,
  • Philipp V. Kiryukhantsev-Korneev,
  • Anton S. Konopatsky and
  • Dmitry V. Shtansky

Various biomedical applications of biodegradable nanofibers are a hot topic, as evidenced by the ever-increasing number of publications in this field. However, as-prepared nanofibers suffer from poor cell adhesion, so their surface is often modified....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,822 Views
13 Pages

Creating non-porous structures that offer auxetic behavior can have a variety of industrial applications, especially when the porosity impairs the functionality of the auxetic structures. This study presents the design and finite element analysis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,825 Views
15 Pages

Construction and demolition waste (CDW) is the third-most abundant waste generated annually in the countries of the European Union. One of the alternatives to the use of these wastes is geopolymeric materials. Partial replacement of commonly used raw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,831 Views
17 Pages

Very sensitive structural health monitoring methods are needed to detect barely visible impact damage in composite materials. Based on extracting non-linear modulated components from the frequency response of the damaged system, vibro-acoustic modula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,040 Views
10 Pages

Corrosion Properties of Aluminum Alloy Reinforced with Wood Particles

  • Peter Omoniyi,
  • Olatunji Abolusoro,
  • Olalekan Olorunpomi,
  • Tajudeen Ajiboye,
  • Oluwasanmi Adewuyi,
  • Olawale Aransiola and
  • Esther Akinlabi

The need for improved metallic materials in terms of physicomechanical, microstructure, and corrosion properties has necessitated the need to form metal matrix composites. This article adopted the stir casting procedure and used wood particles (WP) t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,484 Views
17 Pages

High-energy ball milling (HEBM) of powders is a complex process involving mixing, morphology changes, generation and evolution of defects of the crystalline lattice, and formation of new phases. This review is dedicated to the memory of our colleague...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,379 Views
10 Pages

In this paper, using the self-consistent charge density-functional tight-binding (SCC DFTB) method, we perform an in silico study of the effect of functionalization by potassium atoms on the electronic properties of a new configuration of the glass-l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,078 Views
11 Pages

Flame-Retardant and Tensile Properties of Polyamide 12 Processed by Selective Laser Sintering

  • Tatjana Glaskova-Kuzmina,
  • Didzis Dejus,
  • Jānis Jātnieks,
  • Partel-Peeter Kruuv,
  • Linda Lancere,
  • Stepans Kobenko,
  • Anatolijs Sarakovskis and
  • Aleksejs Zolotarjovs

Composite materials are becoming widely applied in fire-critical conditions such as, e.g., aviation interior parts. Environmental considerations motivate the use of additive manufacturing due to the decrease of polymer wastes, and therefore additiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,026 Views
14 Pages

Utilization of Wood Flour from White Oak Branches as Reinforcement in a Polypropylene Matrix: Physical and Mechanical Characterization

  • José Angel Hernández-Jiménez,
  • Rosa María Jiménez-Amezcua,
  • María Guadalupe Lomelí-Ramírez,
  • José Antonio Silva-Guzmán,
  • José Guillermo Torres-Rendón and
  • Salvador García-Enriquez

Compared to other fibrous materials, plant fibers can act as a reinforcement in plastics due to their relatively high strength and rigidity, low cost, low density, biodegradability, and renewability. In this context, this study examines the effect of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,029 Views
32 Pages

Lignocellulosic fillers have attracted considerable attention over the years as a promising alternative to conventional petroleum-based fillers (carbon black) in rubber composites due to their renewability, biodegradability, availability, high mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,974 Views
9 Pages

In this study, the AZ31 magnesium alloy was reinforced with tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanotubes to fabricate the nanocomposite using the stir casting method. The microstructural analysis, mechanical and wear behaviors were investigated with the effect...

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X