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Quantum Beam Science, Volume 7, Issue 2

2023 June - 10 articles

Cover Story: Normally, stress is calculated using the diffraction profile of neutrons irradiated during a specific time period. In general, measurement accuracy improves with the length of the measurement time. However, previously, the measurement time was determined empirically. This study examined the relationship between the measurement time and the measurement standard deviation to clarify the accuracy of the measurement of rebar stress using the neutron diffraction method. It was found that if the optical setup of the neutron diffractometer and the specimen conditions are the same, there is a unique relationship between the diffraction intensity and the rebar stress standard deviation, and this paper also proposes a method for determining the measurement time from the allowable accuracy of the rebar stress. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,724 Views
19 Pages

Review of Current Software for Analyzing Total X-ray Scattering Data from Liquids

  • Leighanne C. Gallington,
  • Stephen K. Wilke,
  • Shinji Kohara and
  • Chris J. Benmore

The popularity of the pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of X-ray total scattering data has steadily grown as access to ex situ synchrotron data has expanded. Due to the broadening of the PDF user community, there is a growing demand for softw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Beam Science: Feature Papers 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,027 Views
15 Pages

We have investigated the ultrasonically induced birefringence traces of aqueous solutions of dexamethasone disodium phosphate, a derivative of hydrocortisone (cortisol). The stationary birefringence and the transient built-up and decay relaxation pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Spectroscopy Technique)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,644 Views
15 Pages

Supervised Machine Learning for Refractive Index Structure Parameter Modeling

  • Antonios Lionis,
  • Konstantinos Peppas,
  • Hector E. Nistazakis,
  • Andreas Tsigopoulos and ,
  • Keith Cohn and
  • Kyle R. Drexler
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The Hellenic Naval Academy (HNA) reports the latest results from a medium-range, near-maritime, free-space laser-communications-testing facility, between the lighthouse of Psitalia Island and the academy’s laboratory building. The FSO link is e...

(This article belongs to the Section Instrumentation and Facilities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,487 Views
14 Pages

Neutralization of the Surface Charge of an Insulated Target under the Interaction of High-Energy Metal Ion Beams

  • Konstantin P. Savkin,
  • Efim M. Oks,
  • Alexey G. Nikolaev and
  • Georgy Yu. Yushkov

The interaction of ion beams with dielectric materials is an urgent problem, both from the point of view of practical application in ion implantation processes and for understanding the fundamental processes of charge compensation and the effective i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Beam Science: Feature Papers 2023)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,532 Views
12 Pages

Scanning Three-Dimensional X-ray Diffraction Microscopy with a Spiral Slit

  • Yujiro Hayashi,
  • Daigo Setoyama,
  • Kunio Fukuda,
  • Katsuharu Okuda and ,
  • Naoki Katayama and
  • Hidehiko Kimura
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Recently, nondestructive evaluation of the stresses localized in grains was achieved for plastically deformed low-carbon steel using scanning three-dimensional X-ray diffraction (S3DXRD) microscopy with a conical slit. However, applicable metals and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Strain, Stress and Texture with Quantum Beams, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,550 Views
14 Pages

Accuracy of Measuring Rebar Strain in Concrete Using a Diffractometer for Residual Stress Analysis

  • Ayumu Yasue,
  • Mayu Kawakami,
  • Kensuke Kobayashi,
  • Junho Kim and ,
  • Yuji Miyazu,
  • Yuhei Nishio,
  • Tomohisa Mukai,
  • Satoshi Morooka and
  • Manabu Kanematsu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Neutron diffraction is a noncontact method that can measure the rebar strain inside concrete. In this method, rebar strain and stress are calculated using the diffraction profile of neutrons irradiated during a specific time period. In general, measu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Strain, Stress and Texture with Quantum Beams, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,273 Views
12 Pages

Relationship between Internal Stress Distribution and Microstructure in a Suspension-Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coating with a Columnar Structure

  • Yasuhiro Yamazaki,
  • Keisuke Shinomiya,
  • Tadaharu Okumura,
  • Kenji Suzuki and ,
  • Takahisa Shobu and
  • Yuiga Nakamura
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The suspension plasma spray (SPS) method is expected to become a novel coating method because it can achieve various microstructures using a suspension with submicron spray particles. Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) with a columnar structure, which m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Strain, Stress and Texture with Quantum Beams, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,433 Views
14 Pages

Combining XRF, Multispectral Imaging and SEM/EDS to Characterize a Contemporary Painting

  • Jessica Brocchieri,
  • Elvira Scialla,
  • Antonio D’Onofrio and
  • Carlo Sabbarese

Diagnostic analyses on a contemporary painting on canvas were performed with X-ray fluorescence (XRF), multispectral imaging and scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). The results of each method provided complementary...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,472 Views
11 Pages

Irradiation temperature (IT) dependence of the elongation efficiency of vanadium nanoparticles (NPs) in SiO2 was evaluated: The samples were irradiated with 120 MeV Ag9+ ions to a fluence of 1.0 × 1014 ions/cm2 each at ITs of 300, 433, 515, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Beam Science: Feature Papers 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,045 Views
13 Pages

The presence of quantum Rayleigh scattering, or spontaneous emission, inside a dielectric medium such as a beam splitter or an interferometric filter prevents a single photon from propagating in a straight line. Modelling a beam splitter by means of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Beam Science: Feature Papers 2023)
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Quantum Beam Sci. - ISSN 2412-382X