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Biomimetics, Volume 8, Issue 4

August 2023 - 52 articles

Cover Story: For nearly a century, fluoride has dominated dental products as an active ingredient but there is overwhelming evidence that other formulations work to improve oral health by reversing early dental decay, improving gum health, reducing tooth sensitivity and dental erosion, and safely whitening teeth. This review focuses on fluoride-free toothpastes containing biomimetic calcium phosphate-based molecules as the primary active ingredients. These include hydroxyapatite (HAP), casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), calcium sodium phosphosilicate (CSPS, Bioglass or Novamin), β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), and calcium glycerophosphate (CaGP). To date, 150 clinical trials on human subjects have shown the efficacy of calcium phosphates in biomimetic oral care. View this paper
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Articles (52)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,277 Views
14 Pages

Ballistic Behavior of Bioinspired Nacre-like Composites

  • Danny G. Chan-Colli,
  • Eliana M. Agaliotis,
  • David Frias-Bastar,
  • Luming Shen,
  • Jose G. Carrillo,
  • Pedro J. Herrera-Franco and
  • Emmanuel A. Flores-Johnson

In this paper, the ballistic performance of a multilayered composite inspired by the structural characteristics of nacre is numerically investigated using finite element (FE) simulations. Nacre is a natural composite material found in the shells of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,767 Views
22 Pages

Design, Control, and Validation of a Symmetrical Hip and Straight-Legged Vertically-Compliant Bipedal Robot

  • Jun Tang,
  • Yudi Zhu,
  • Wencong Gan,
  • Haiming Mou,
  • Jie Leng,
  • Qingdu Li,
  • Zhiqiang Yu and
  • Jianwei Zhang

This paper presents the development, modeling, and control of L03, an underactuated 3D bipedal robot with symmetrical hips and straight legs. This innovative design requires only five actuators, two for the legs and three for the hips. This paper is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,906 Views
15 Pages

A Small-Scale Hopper Design Using a Power Spring-Based Linear Actuator

  • Seon-Gyo Yang,
  • Dong-Jun Lee,
  • Chan Kim and
  • Gwang-Pil Jung

Hopping locomotion has the potential to enable small-scale robots to maneuver lands quickly while overcoming obstacles bigger than themselves. To make this possible, in this paper, we propose a novel design of a high-power linear actuator for a small...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,957 Views
18 Pages

Bio-Piezoelectric Ceramic Composites for Electroactive Implants—Biological Performance

  • Beatriz Ferreira Fernandes,
  • Neusa Silva,
  • Joana Faria Marques,
  • Mariana Brito Da Cruz,
  • Laura Tiainen,
  • Michael Gasik,
  • Óscar Carvalho,
  • Filipe Samuel Silva,
  • João Caramês and
  • António Mata

Barium titanate (BaTiO3) piezoelectric ceramic may be a potential alternative for promoting osseointegration due to its piezoelectric properties similar to bone electric potentials generated in loading function. In this sense, the aim of this in vitr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,941 Views
15 Pages

Biologically inspired pneumatic ring-shaped soft grippers have been extensively studied in the field of soft robotics. However, the effect of the number of air chambers on the grasping performance (grasping range and load capacity) of ring-shaped sof...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,213 Views
15 Pages

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of a Premaxillary Device: A New Type of Subperiosteal Implant to Treat Severe Atrophy of the Maxilla

  • Alessandro Cipollina,
  • Mario Ceddia,
  • Natalia Di Pietro,
  • Francesco Inchingolo,
  • Margherita Tumedei,
  • Tea Romasco,
  • Adriano Piattelli,
  • Alessandro Specchiulli and
  • Bartolomeo Trentadue

Extreme atrophy of the maxilla still poses challenges for clinicians. Some of the techniques used to address this issue can be complex, risky, expensive, and time consuming, often requiring skilled surgeons. While many commonly used techniques have a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,534 Views
19 Pages

Social robots serve as autonomous systems for performing social behaviors and assuming social roles. However, there is a lack of research focusing on the specific measurement of facial trustworthiness toward anthropomorphic robots, particularly durin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,775 Views
20 Pages

Fabrication, characterization and testing of protective biomimetic orthopedic footwear advanced insole materials are introduced. The main objective of this material is to preserve and isolate a set of sensors for the Weight-Bearing Monitoring System...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,347 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Full-Scale Exchange of Ca2+ with Zn2+ Ions on the Crystal Structure of Brushite and Its Phase Composition

  • Abdulaziz A. Alanazi,
  • Fahad Abdulaziz,
  • Mohammed Alyami,
  • Satam Alotibi,
  • Salah Sakka,
  • Saida Abu Mallouh,
  • Rund Abu-Zurayk and
  • Mazen Alshaaer

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of a complete exchange of Ca2+ with Zn2+ ions on the structure of brushite (CaHPO4·2H2O), which might be advantageous in the production process of CaxZn1−xHPO4·nH2O. To acquire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,598 Views
23 Pages

A Subtraction-Average-Based Optimizer for Solving Engineering Problems with Applications on TCSC Allocation in Power Systems

  • Ghareeb Moustafa,
  • Mohamed A. Tolba,
  • Ali M. El-Rifaie,
  • Ahmed Ginidi,
  • Abdullah M. Shaheen and
  • Slim Abid

The present study introduces a subtraction-average-based optimization algorithm (SAOA), a unique enhanced evolutionary technique for solving engineering optimization problems. The typical SAOA works by subtracting the average of searcher agents from...

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Biomimetics - ISSN 2313-7673