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Fluids, Volume 6, Issue 7

2021 July - 31 articles

Cover Story: Results from a pilot program to assess boundary mixing processes along the northern continental slope of the Gulf of Mexico are presented. We report a novel attempt to utilize a turbulence flux sensor on conventional mooring. These data document many of the features expected of a stratified Ekman layer: a buoyancy anomaly over a height less than that of the unstratified Ekman layer and an enhanced turning of the velocity vector with depth. Turbulent stress estimates have an appropriate magnitude and are aligned with the near-bottom velocity vector. There are also surprising departures from the Ekman paradigm: an internal wave band momentum flux is directed upslope, and temperature variance production resides solely in these internal waveband frequencies. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,237 Views
25 Pages

An Improved Conservative Direct Re-Initialization Method (ICDR) for Two-Phase Flow Simulations

  • Mehdi Mostafaiyan,
  • Sven Wießner,
  • Gert Heinrich and
  • Mahdi Salami Hosseini

20 July 2021

We introduce an improved conservative direct re-initialization (ICDR) method (for two-phase flow problems) as a new and efficient geometrical re-distancing scheme. The ICDR technique takes advantage of two mass-conserving and fast re-distancing schem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,823 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Mixed Convective Williamson Fluid Flow Over an Exponentially Stretching Permeable Curved Surface

  • Kamran Ahmed,
  • Waqar A. Khan,
  • Tanvir Akbar,
  • Ghulam Rasool,
  • Sayer O. Alharbi and
  • Ilyas Khan

19 July 2021

The present investigation aims to examine the heat flux mechanism in the hagnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convective flow of Williamson-type fluid across an exponential stretching porous curved surface. The significant role of thermal conductivity (va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,947 Views
25 Pages

18 July 2021

Simulating fluid flows in different virtual scenarios is of key importance in engineering applications. However, high-fidelity, full-order models relying, e.g., on the finite element method, are unaffordable whenever fluid flows must be simulated in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,056 Views
12 Pages

14 July 2021

The constant growth of urban agglomerations with the development of transport networks requires the optimal use of energy and new ways of storing it. Energy efficiency is becoming one of the main challenges of modern engineering. The use of phase cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,028 Views
22 Pages

Towards Reconstruction of Complex Flow Fields Using Unit Flows

  • Paul J. Kristo,
  • Mark L. Kimber and
  • Sharath S. Girimaji

13 July 2021

Many complex turbulent flows in nature and engineering can be qualitatively regarded as being constituted of multiple simpler unit flows. The objective of this work is to characterize the coherent structures in such complex flows as a combination of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,000 Views
30 Pages

13 July 2021

The spread of renewable resources, such as wind and solar, is one of the main drivers to move from a fossil-based to a renewable-based power generation system. However, wind and solar production are difficult to predict; hence, to avoid a mismatch be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,995 Views
25 Pages

13 July 2021

The design of wind turbines requires a deep insight into their complex aerodynamics, such as dynamic stall of a single airfoil and flow vortices. The calculation of the aerodynamic forces on the wind turbine blade at different angles of attack (AOAs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,682 Views
19 Pages

12 July 2021

The bioconvection phenomenon, through the utilization of nanomaterials, has recently encountered significant technical and manufacturing applications. Bioconvection has various applications in bio-micro-systems due to the improvement it brings in mix...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,508 Views
20 Pages

12 July 2021

In general, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models incur high computational costs when dealing with realistic and complicated flows. In contrast, the mass-consistent flow (MASCON) field model provides a three-dimensional flow field at reasonable c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,075 Views
13 Pages

11 July 2021

In this study, numerical computation is used to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of a torpedo-shaped underwater glider. The physical model of a torpedo-shaped underwater glider is developed by Myring profile equations and analyzed by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,290 Views
17 Pages

9 July 2021

Stabilizers are ingredients employed to improve the technological properties of products. The food industry and consumers have recently become interested in the development of natural ingredients. In this work, the effects of hydrocolloids from butte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,673 Views
9 Pages

7 July 2021

This paper presents a simple model for slightly charged gas expanding into a vacuum from a planar exit. The number density, bulk velocity, temperature, and potential at the exit are given. The electric field force is assumed weaker than the convectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,432 Views
15 Pages

6 July 2021

Machining difficult-to-cut materials is one of the increasingly concerned issues in the metalworking industry. Low machinability and high cutting temperature generated from the contact zone are the main obstacles that need to be solved in order to im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,756 Views
17 Pages

Overcoming Drag at the Water-Air Interface Constrains Body Size in Whirligig Beetles

  • Ludovic Jami,
  • Grey T. Gustafson,
  • Thomas Steinmann,
  • Miguel Piñeirua and
  • Jérôme Casas

6 July 2021

Whirligig beetles (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) are among the best swimmers of all aquatic insects. They live mostly at the water’s surface and their capacity to swim fast is key to their survival. We present a minimal model for the viscous and wave drags...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,862 Views
13 Pages

Free Stream Behavior of Hydrogen Released from a Fluidic Oscillating Nozzle

  • Anja Fink,
  • Oliver Nett,
  • Simon Schmidt,
  • Oliver Krüger,
  • Thomas Ebert,
  • Alexander Trottner and
  • Bojan Jander

5 July 2021

The H2 internal combustion engine (ICE) is a key technology for complete decarbonization of the transport sector. To match or exceed the power density of conventional combustion engines, H2 direct injection (DI) is essential. Therefore, new injector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,874 Views
12 Pages

5 July 2021

The Wall-modeled Large-eddy Simulation (WMLES) methods are commonly accompanied with an underprediction of the skin friction and a deviation of the velocity profile. The widely-used Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (IDDES) method is suggeste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,755 Views
11 Pages

5 July 2021

The present investigation constitutes CFD analysis of the heat transmission phenomenon in a tube heat exchanger with a Y-shaped insert with triangular perforation. The analysis is accomplished by considering air as a working fluid with a Reynolds num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,821 Views
27 Pages

3 July 2021

The present paper reports on an analytical and numerical study of combined Soret and Dufour effects on thermosolutal convection in a horizontal porous cavity saturated with an electrically conducting binary fluid under a magnetic field. The horizonta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,374 Views
23 Pages

3 July 2021

Flow over shallow cavities is used to model the flow field and heat transfer in a solar collector and a variety of engineering applications. Many studies have been conducted to demonstrate the effect of cavity aspect ratio (AR), but very few studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,272 Views
15 Pages

Re-Entrant Corner for a White-Metzner Fluid

  • Stephen Chaffin,
  • Nicholas Monk,
  • Julia Rees and
  • William Zimmerman

2 July 2021

Viscoelastic fluids can be difficult to model due to the wide range of different physical behaviors that polymer melts can exhibit. One such feature is the viscous elastic boundary layer. We address the particular problem of a viscoelastic shear-depe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,782 Views
14 Pages

1 July 2021

In nature, environmental and geophysical flows frequently encounter submerged cylindrical bodies on a rough bed. The flows around the cylindrical bodies on the rough bed are very complicated as the flow field in these cases will be a function of bed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,869 Views
13 Pages

Hydrodynamic Entrance Length for Laminar Flow in Microchannels with Rectangular Cross Section

  • Germán Ferreira,
  • Artur Sucena,
  • Luís L. Ferrás,
  • Fernando T. Pinho and
  • Alexandre M. Afonso

1 July 2021

This work presents a detailed numerical investigation on the required development length (L=L/B) in laminar Newtonian fluid flow in microchannels with rectangular cross section and different aspect ratios (AR). The advent of new microfluidic technolo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,152 Views
28 Pages

Moored Flux and Dissipation Estimates from the Northern Deepwater Gulf of Mexico

  • Kurt L. Polzin,
  • Binbin Wang,
  • Zhankun Wang,
  • Fred Thwaites and
  • Albert J. Williams

30 June 2021

Results from a pilot program to assess boundary mixing processes along the northern continental slope of the Gulf of Mexico are presented. We report a novel attempt to utilize a turbulence flux sensor on a conventional mooring. These data document ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,246 Views
16 Pages

Turbulence Characteristics of the Flexible Circular Cylinder Agitator

  • Sharul Sham Dol,
  • Tshun Howe Yong,
  • Hiang Bin Chan,
  • Siaw Khur Wee and
  • Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman

30 June 2021

A flexible protruding surface was employed as the flow disturbance to promote turbulence at the area of interest. An ultrasonic velocity profiler, UVP technique, was used to study the mean and fluctuating flow properties in the near wake of the rigid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,526 Views
11 Pages

29 June 2021

The steep slope of the bathymetry and topography that surrounds Palu Bay is a unique morphology of the area that affects the currents. A simulation was carried out in three regions with seven scenarios to understand the effect of wind, tide, and disc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,182 Views
13 Pages

29 June 2021

This research paper targets the fractional Hirota’s analytical solutions–Satsuma (HS) equations. The conformable fractional derivative is employed to convert the fractional system into a system with an integer–order. The extended simplest equation (E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,644 Views
18 Pages

25 June 2021

New experiments examine the interactions between a pair of three-dimensional (AR = 2) non-uniformly flexible pitching hydrofoils through force and efficiency measurements. It is discovered that the collective efficiency is improved when the follower...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,240 Views
24 Pages

Study of Heat Pipe Thermal Performance with Internal Modified Geometry

  • Alaa A. B. Temimy,
  • Adnan A. Abdulrasool and
  • F. A. Hamad

22 June 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of inserting a new internal tube packing (TP) on the thermal performance of a thermosyphon heat pipe (THP). The THP pipe was made from copper with an inner diameter of 17.4 mm and length of 600 mm....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,964 Views
10 Pages

Oscillatory Reversible Osmotic Growth of Sessile Saline Droplets on a Floating Polydimethylsiloxane Membrane

  • Pritam Kumar Roy,
  • Shraga Shoval,
  • Leonid A. Dombrovsky and
  • Edward Bormashenko

22 June 2021

We report a cyclic growth/retraction phenomena observed for saline droplets placed on a cured poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) membrane with a thickness of 7.8 ± 0.1 µm floating on a pure water surface. Osmotic mass transport across the micro-scaled fl...

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Fluids - ISSN 2311-5521