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Geriatrics, Volume 5, Issue 1

2020 March - 21 articles

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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,805 Views
10 Pages

High Rate of Oral Candida Detection in Dependent Japanese Older People

  • Mari Matsumura,
  • Hideo Shigeishi,
  • Cheng-Yih Su,
  • Rumi Nishimura,
  • Kouji Ohta and
  • Masaru Sugiyama

The aim of this study was to clarify the association between oral Candida detection and the dependency status of older people. This study included 31 older people aged ≥70 years who had a certified need for long-term care or support and received c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,332 Views
10 Pages

Associations of Frailty Status with Low-Mileage Driving and Driving Cessation in a Cohort of Older Drivers

  • Christopher L. Crowe,
  • Sneha Kannoth,
  • Howard Andrews,
  • David Strogatz,
  • Guohua Li,
  • Carolyn DiGuiseppi,
  • Linda Hill,
  • David W. Eby,
  • Lisa J. Molnar and
  • Thelma J. Mielenz

The US older adult population is projected to considerably increase in the future, and continued driving mobility is important for health aspects in populations with fewer transportation alternatives. This study evaluated whether frailty is associate...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,418 Views
9 Pages

Screening for Frailty in Older Emergency Patients and Association with Outcome

  • Siobhan Lewis,
  • Louis Evans,
  • Timothy Rainer and
  • Jonathan Hewitt

Older people have a high incidence of adverse outcomes after urgent care presentation. Identifying high-risk older patients early is key to targeting interventions at those patients most likely to benefit. This study used the Frailsafe three-point sc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,159 Views
15 Pages

Review of Therapeutic Options for the Prevention of VTE in Total Joint Arthroplasty

  • Jordan Etscheidt,
  • Amir Shahien,
  • Monique Gainey,
  • Daniel Kronenfeld,
  • Ruijia Niu,
  • David Freccero and
  • Eric Smith

Hip and knee arthroplasty patients are at high risk of perioperative venous thromboembolic events (VTE). VTE has been well studied in this population and it is recommended that total joint arthroplasty recipients receive chemoprophylactic anticoagula...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,821 Views
14 Pages

Frailty Confers High Mortality Risk across Different Populations: Evidence from an Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

  • Richard Ofori-Asenso,
  • Ken Lee Chin,
  • Berhe W. Sahle,
  • Mohsen Mazidi,
  • Andrew R. Zullo and
  • Danny Liew

We performed an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses to summarize available data regarding the association between frailty and all-cause mortality. Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and AMED (Allied and Complementary Medi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,751 Views
12 Pages

Evidence-Based Role of Nutrients and Antioxidants for Chronic Pain Management in Musculoskeletal Frailty and Sarcopenia in Aging

  • Simone Perna,
  • Tariq A. Alalwan,
  • Salwa Al-Thawadi,
  • Massimo Negro,
  • Mauro Parimbelli,
  • Giuseppe Cerullo,
  • Clara Gasparri,
  • Fabio Guerriero,
  • Vittoria Infantino and
  • Mariangela Rondanelli
  • + 2 authors

Musculoskeletal disorders in aging and pain are closely connected because of multiple mechanisms leading to loss of mobility and autonomy. Pain is predictive of diability and worsening frailty and the strength of this relationship increases with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,395 Views
14 Pages

Background: Dysphagia has profound effects on individuals, and living with dysphagia is a complex phenomenon that touches essential areas of life. Dysphagia following a brainstem stroke is often more severe and the chances of spontaneous recovery are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,402 Views
9 Pages

Background: Sexual dysfunction is a complication of transurethral resection of prostate (TURP). There is a lack of knowledge of the effect of discharge programs aiming at improving sexual function in older patients undergoing TURP. Objective: To inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,170 Views
12 Pages

Background: Cognitive function of older people is not routinely assessed in orthopedic rehabilitation, after elective and non-elective surgery. The aim of this study was to assess cognitive impairment and its impact on both length of stay and functio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,492 Views
9 Pages

A New Simple Screening Tool—4QT: Can It Identify Those with Swallowing Problems? A Pilot Study

  • Karwai Tsang,
  • Esther SY Lau,
  • Mariyam Shazra,
  • Ruth Eyres,
  • Dharinee Hansjee and
  • David G Smithard

27 February 2020

As people and the population age, the prevalence of swallowing problems (dysphagia) increases. The screening for dysphagia is considered good practice in stroke care, yet is not routinely undertaken in the management of frail older adults. A short sw...

  • Discussion
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,268 Views
10 Pages

Dysphagia is common—not only associated with stroke, dementia, Parkinson’s but also in many non-neurological medical problems—and is increasingly prevalent in ageing patients, where malnutrition is common and pneumonia is frequently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,986 Views
11 Pages

Survival Analysis of Hospitalized Elderly People with Fractures in Brazil Over One Year

  • Brenda Kelly Gonçalves Nunes,
  • Brunna Rodrigues de Lima,
  • Lara Cristina da Cunha Guimarães,
  • Rafael Alves Guimarães,
  • Claci Fátima Weirich Rosso,
  • Lucenda de Almeida Felipe and
  • Valéria Pagotto

19 February 2020

Objective: This study analyzes the causes of death, survival, and other related factors in hospitalized elderly people with fractures over the course of one year. Methods: We followed 376 fracture patients for one year in a prospective cohort study t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,186 Views
15 Pages

Sarcopenic obesity combines the words sarcopenia and obesity. This definition of obesity should be better differentiated between visceral and subcutaneous fat phenotypes. For this reason, this review lays the foundation for defining the subcutaneous...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,482 Views
5 Pages

Inadequacy of Protein Intake in Older UK Adults

  • Susan Morris,
  • James D. Cater,
  • Mark A. Green,
  • Alexandra M. Johnstone,
  • Jeffrey M. Brunstrom,
  • Emma J. Stevenson,
  • Elizabeth A. Williams and
  • Bernard M. Corfe

The current dietary recommendation for protein intake in the UK is 0.75 g/kg/day, however, this population-wide recommendation does not necessarily reflect altered requirements for older adults to maintain muscle protein synthesis, nor does it encomp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,949 Views
6 Pages

Factors Determining Home versus Rehabilitation Discharge Following Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty for Patients Who Live Alone

  • Christopher Fang,
  • Sara J. Lim,
  • David J. Tybor,
  • Joseph Martin,
  • Mary E. Pevear and
  • Eric L. Smith

Patients who are discharged home following primary hip and knee arthroplasty have lower associated costs and better outcomes than patients who are discharged to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). However, patients who live alone are more likely to be...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,901 Views
18 Pages

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for Frail Older People in Swedish Acute Care Settings (CGA-Swed): A Randomised Controlled Study

  • Katarina Wilhelmson,
  • Isabelle Andersson Hammar,
  • Anna Ehrenberg,
  • Johan Niklasson,
  • Jeanette Eckerblad,
  • Niklas Ekerstad,
  • Theresa Westgård,
  • Eva Holmgren,
  • N. David Åberg and
  • Synneve Dahlin Ivanoff

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of the Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) for frail older people in Swedish acute hospital settings – the CGA-Swed study. In this study protocol, we present the study design, the interventio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,892 Views
13 Pages

The international approach to the assessment and management of dysphagia in the acute phase post stroke is little studied. A questionnaire was sent to clinicians in stroke services that explored the current practice in dysphagia screening, assessment...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,807 Views
14 Pages

Cannabinoids in the Older Person: A Literature Review

  • William Beedham,
  • Magda Sbai,
  • Isabel Allison,
  • Roisin Coary and
  • David Shipway

Introduction: Medical cannabinoids have received significant mainstream media attention in recent times due to an evolving political and clinical landscape. Whilst the efficacy of cannabinoids in the treatment of some childhood epilepsy syndromes is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,006 Views
18 Pages

The Consumption of Two or Three Meals per Day with Adequate Protein Content Is Associated with Lower Risk of Physical Disability in Mexican Adults Aged 60 Years and Older

  • Alejandro Gaytán-González,
  • María de Jesús Ocampo-Alfaro,
  • Francisco Torres-Naranjo,
  • Maritza Arroniz-Rivera,
  • Roberto Gabriel González-Mendoza,
  • Martha Gil-Barreiro and
  • Juan Ricardo López-Taylor

Adequate protein intake per day has been associated with a lower risk of physical disability; however, if adequate protein intake per meal is also associated is unknown. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between adequate protei...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417