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Veterinary Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2023 - 46 articles

Cover Story: Microbial protein is a valuable resource in the global food chain, providing at least half of the amino acids in ruminant milk and meat. Our paper reviews experimental techniques and models used to estimate microbial protein synthesis. Earlier work involved direct sampling from the gut, whilst proxies, such as urine purine derivatives, have been used more recently. Whilst the theory about microbial protein synthesis is well understood, predictions are not accurate. We show examples of newer lab techniques that enable the investigation of relationships between the rumen microbiota, their genes (i.e., ‘omics’ data sets), and complex host traits such as methane emissions. We urge for a renewed programme of research using ‘omics’ techniques to better describe and predict protein degradation and synthesis in the rumen. View this paper
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Articles (46)

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,535 Views
10 Pages

Use of Autologous Conditioned Serum (ACS) for Osteoarthritis Treatment in Horses: A Systematic Review of Clinical Data

  • Simone Della Tommasa,
  • Walter Brehm,
  • Giacomo Farì,
  • Andrea Bernetti and
  • Annarita Imperante

18 December 2023

The utilization of Autologous Conditioned Serum (ACS) for treating osteoarthritis (OA) in horses has seen a notable increase in recent years. In vitro studies have consistently identified ACS as a promising therapy for OA joints, contributing to its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,595 Views
17 Pages

Determining the In Vivo Efficacy of Plant-Based and Probiotic-Based Antibiotic Alternatives against Mixed Infection with Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli in Domestic Chickens

  • Ádám Kerek,
  • Ábel Szabó,
  • Péter Ferenc Dobra,
  • Krisztina Bárdos,
  • László Ózsvári,
  • Péter Fehérvári,
  • Zsófia Bata,
  • Viviána Molnár-Nagy and
  • Ákos Jerzsele

15 December 2023

Restrictions on the use of antimicrobial compounds have led to a surge of interest in alternative solutions, such as natural, plant-based compounds. In our study, we investigated the efficacy of three feed supplements containing different additives,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,090 Views
12 Pages

Computed Tomographic Findings Secondary to Dental Pathologies: Comparison between Rabbits and Guinea Pigs

  • Daniele Petrini,
  • Caterina Puccinelli,
  • Simonetta Citi and
  • Francesca Del Chicca

14 December 2023

(1) Background: dental pathologies are the most frequent reason for requesting a CT scan of the head in rabbits and guinea pigs. The study aimed to review head CT exams of both species to identify and characterize lesions secondary to dental disease....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,003 Views
22 Pages

Anatomical and Three-Dimensional Study of the Female Feline Abdominal and Pelvic Vascular System Using Dissections, Computed Tomography Angiography and Magnetic Resonance Angiography

  • Daniel Rojo Ríos,
  • Gregorio Ramírez Zarzosa,
  • Marta Soler Laguía,
  • David Kilroy,
  • Francisco Martínez Gomariz,
  • Cayetano Sánchez Collado,
  • Francisco Gil Cano,
  • María I. García García,
  • María Dolores Ayala Florenciano and
  • Alberto Arencibia Espinosa

14 December 2023

This study describes the anatomical characteristics of the abdominal and pelvic vascular system of two healthy mature female cats via three-dimensional contrast enhanced computed tomography angiography, non-contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,616 Views
14 Pages

Genomic Analysis of Lymphoma Risk in Bullmastiff Dogs

  • Sally A. Mortlock,
  • Monica C. Asada,
  • Pamela Xing Yi Soh,
  • Wei-Tse Hsu,
  • Carol Lee,
  • Peter F. Bennett,
  • Rosanne M. Taylor,
  • Mehar S. Khatkar and
  • Peter Williamson

14 December 2023

Lymphoma is the most common haematological malignancy affecting dogs and has a high incidence in the Bullmastiff breed. The aim of this study was to identify risk loci predisposing this breed to the disease. The average age of lymphoma diagnosis in 5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,058 Views
16 Pages

Chemical Profile of Essential Oils of Selected Lamiaceae Plants and In Vitro Activity for Varroosis Control in Honeybees (Apis mellifera)

  • Roberto Bava,
  • Fabio Castagna,
  • Carmine Lupia,
  • Stefano Ruga,
  • Vincenzo Musella,
  • Filomena Conforti,
  • Mariangela Marrelli,
  • Maria Pia Argentieri,
  • Domenico Britti and
  • Giancarlo Statti
  • + 1 author

13 December 2023

The most significant ectoparasitic mite of honeybees, Varroa destructor, has a detrimental effect on bee health and honey output. The principal strategy used by the control programs is the application of synthetic acaricides. All of this has resulted...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,138 Views
23 Pages

12 December 2023

Insect meal as a protein source has been considered a sustainable way to feed animals. H. illucens and T. molitor larvae meal are considered high-protein sources for poultry, also presenting considerable amounts of fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,470 Views
12 Pages

12 December 2023

Basophilia is a rare hematologic finding in dogs. This research aimed to describe the hematologic and clinical characteristics of dogs with moderate-to-marked basophilia. CBC reports with blood smear examinations from dogs presented to the North Caro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,933 Views
12 Pages

Microbiota Characterization of the Cow Mammary Gland Microenvironment and Its Association with Somatic Cell Count

  • Jing Liu,
  • Huan Liu,
  • Guangjie Cao,
  • Yifang Cui,
  • Huanhuan Wang,
  • Xiaojie Chen,
  • Fei Xu and
  • Xiubo Li

11 December 2023

Subclinical mastitis is a common disease that threatens the welfare and health of dairy cows and causes huge economic losses. Somatic cell count (SCC) is the most suitable indirect index used to evaluate the degree of mastitis. To explore the relatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,590 Views
26 Pages

11 December 2023

Phospholipase C Zeta 1 (PLCZ1) is considered a major sperm-borne oocyte activation factor. After gamete fusion, PLCZ1 triggers calcium oscillations in the oocyte, resulting in oocyte activation. In assisted fertilization, oocyte activation failure is...

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Vet. Sci. - ISSN 2306-7381