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Bioengineering, Volume 9, Issue 6

June 2022 - 35 articles

Cover Story: Thrombosis is main complication in patients supported with ventricular assist devices (VADs). In this study, an improved thrombotic model that integrates shear stress, coagulation factors, and residence time as well as flow obstruction caused by thrombus formation was constructed to assess thrombotic potential of three clinical VADs (CH-VAD, HVAD, and HMII). The regions of high thrombotic risk predicted by this thrombosis model were highly consistent with experimental and clinical statistical results. The secondary flow passage of CH-VAD, hydrodynamic clearance between rotor and casing in HVAD, the front guide region, and blade top clearance of HMII are regions with high thrombus incidence. View this paper
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Articles (35)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,584 Views
9 Pages

Physiological Ventricular Simulator for Valve Surgery Training

  • Kasparas Zilinskas,
  • Jennie H. Kwon,
  • Katherine Bishara,
  • Kaila Hayden,
  • Ritchelli Quintao and
  • Taufiek Konrad Rajab

Surgical simulation is becoming increasingly important in training cardiac surgeons. However, there are currently no training simulators capable of testing the quality of simulated heart valve procedures under dynamic physiologic conditions. Here we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,366 Views
12 Pages

Pathophysiology of Cerebral Malaria: Implications of MSCs as A Regenerative Medicinal Tool

  • Amrendra Chaudhary,
  • Poonam Kataria,
  • Neha Surela and
  • Jyoti Das

The severe form of malaria, i.e., cerebral malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, is a complex neurological syndrome. Surviving persons have a risk of behavioral difficulties, cognitive disorders, and epilepsy. Cerebral malaria is associated with m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,857 Views
19 Pages

Phenotypes of Motor Deficit and Pain after Experimental Spinal Cord Injury

  • Volodymyr Krotov,
  • Volodymyr Medvediev,
  • Ibrahim Abdallah,
  • Arseniy Bozhenko,
  • Mykhailo Tatarchuk,
  • Yevheniia Ishchenko,
  • Leonid Pichkur,
  • Serhii Savosko,
  • Vitaliy Tsymbaliuk and
  • Olga Kopach
  • + 1 author

Motor disability is a common outcome of spinal cord injury (SCI). The recovery of motor function after injury depends on the severity of neurotrauma; motor deficit can be reversible, at least partially, due to the innate tissue capability to recover,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,769 Views
16 Pages

BM-Net: CNN-Based MobileNet-V3 and Bilinear Structure for Breast Cancer Detection in Whole Slide Images

  • Jin Huang,
  • Liye Mei,
  • Mengping Long,
  • Yiqiang Liu,
  • Wei Sun,
  • Xiaoxiao Li,
  • Hui Shen,
  • Fuling Zhou,
  • Xiaolan Ruan and
  • Du Wang
  • + 3 authors

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer and is the leading cause of cancer-related death. Diagnosis of breast cancer is based on the evaluation of pathology slides. In the era of digital pathology, these slides can be converted into d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,354 Views
11 Pages

Effectiveness of the REvision System and Sonic Irrigation in the Removal of Root Canal Filling Material from Oval Canals: An In Vitro Study

  • Marc Krikor Kaloustian,
  • Claire El Hachem,
  • Carla Zogheib,
  • Walid Nehme,
  • Louis Hardan,
  • Pamela Rached,
  • Naji Kharouf,
  • Youssef Haikel and
  • Davide Mancino

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Endostar REvision system (Poldent, Warsaw, Poland) in the removal of filling materials from oval root canals using sonic irrigation as an additional cleaning method. Thirty human-extracted mandibu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,235 Views
15 Pages

Biomechanical Analysis of the Use of Stems in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty

  • Bernardo Innocenti,
  • Edoardo Bori and
  • Silvia Pianigiani

Adequate fixation is fundamental in revision total knee arthroplasty; consequently, surgeons must determine the correct set-up for each patient, choosing from numerous stem solutions. Several designs are currently available on the market, but there a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,513 Views
11 Pages

Odor released from the sewage sludge composting process often has a negative impact on the sewage sludge treatment facility and becomes a hindrance to promoting compost technology. This study investigated the effect of adding KNO3 on the emissions of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,469 Views
11 Pages

Dynamic Foam Characteristics during Cultivation of Arthrospira platensis

  • Ameer Ali Kubar,
  • Amjad Ali,
  • Santosh Kumar,
  • Shuhao Huo,
  • Muhammad Wajid Ullah,
  • Khulood Fahad Saud Alabbosh,
  • Muhammad Ikram and
  • Jun Cheng

This study is aimed at understanding the serious foaming problems during microalgal cultivation in industrial raceway ponds by studying the dynamic foam properties in Arthrospira platensis cultivation. A. platensis was cultivated in a 4 L bowl biorea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,656 Views
13 Pages

A Comparison of Computer-Aided Diagnosis Schemes Optimized Using Radiomics and Deep Transfer Learning Methods

  • Gopichandh Danala,
  • Sai Kiran Maryada,
  • Warid Islam,
  • Rowzat Faiz,
  • Meredith Jones,
  • Yuchen Qiu and
  • Bin Zheng

Objective: Radiomics and deep transfer learning are two popular technologies used to develop computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CAD) schemes of medical images. This study aims to investigate and to compare the advantages and the potential limita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,595 Views
17 Pages

Simulating In Vitro the Bone Healing Potential of a Degradable and Tailored Multifunctional Mg-Based Alloy Platform

  • Victor Martin,
  • Mónica Garcia,
  • Maria de Fátima Montemor,
  • João Carlos Salvador Fernandes,
  • Pedro Sousa Gomes and
  • Maria Helena Fernandes

This work intended to elucidate, in an in vitro approach, the cellular and molecular mechanisms occurring during the bone healing process, upon implantation of a tailored degradable multifunctional Mg-based alloy. This was prepared by a conjoining an...

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Bioengineering - ISSN 2306-5354