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Toxics, Volume 7, Issue 4

December 2019 - 17 articles

Cover Story: During the last few years, the need to investigate electronic cigarette second-hand vaping exposure has been recognized as a priority by the scientific community. One of the main objectives of theirscientific research has been the evaluation of the impact of second-hand vaping on indoor air quality and the estimation of inhalation exposure levels of passive bystanders in terms of ultrafine particles, through the simulation of realistic exposure scenarios. Recent findings highlighted that e-cig second-hand aerosol impairs indoor air quality and may represent a potential high-dose source of nano-sized particles for passive bystanders.View this paper.
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Articles (17)

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,901 Views
13 Pages

17 December 2019

Among marine mammals, gray and bowhead whales contain large amounts of fat and thereby constitute crucial dietary components of the traditional diet of indigenous peoples of the Eastern Arctic. Despite the high nutritional and cultural value of gray...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,235 Views
10 Pages

13 December 2019

Anthropogenic debris is an environmental problem that affects beaches and coastlines worldwide. The abundance of beach debris is often documented with the use of public volunteers. To date, such community participations have been largely confined to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,056 Views
12 Pages

7 December 2019

The decontamination of chemical warfare agents is important for the elimination or reduction of the effects of these substances on persons. Solid decontamination (degradation) sorbents that decompose dangerous substances belong among modern decontami...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,533 Views
14 Pages

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) and Their Relevance in Oral Health

  • Gozde Isik Andrikopoulos,
  • Konstantinos Farsalinos and
  • Konstantinos Poulas

6 December 2019

The number and popularity of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and especially e-cigarettes (e-cigs) have been increasing in the last decade. Although ENDS owe their popularity to excluding the harmful chemicals that are present in tobacco s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,523 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2019

To enhance crop productivity and economic profit, farmers often use pesticides that modulate plant growth and prevent disease. However, contamination of ecosystems with agricultural pesticides may impair the health of resident biota. Paclobutrazol (P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,586 Views
13 Pages

26 November 2019

In this study, we used anion supramolecular solvent (SUPRAS) prepared from a mixture of an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and a cationic surfactant, tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBABr), as the extraction solvent in liquid phase micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,562 Views
16 Pages

25 November 2019

The present study aims to evaluate the impact of e-cig second-hand aerosol on indoor air quality in terms of ultrafine particles (UFPs) and potential inhalation exposure levels of passive bystanders. E-cig second-hand aerosol characteristics in terms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,607 Views
10 Pages

Toxicity and Organ Distribution of Mercury in Freshwater Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) after Exposure to Water Contaminated Mercury (HgII)

  • Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna,
  • Nasrul Arahman,
  • Luky Wahyu Sipahutar,
  • Rinidar Rinidar and
  • Elvitriana Elvitriana

19 November 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the toxicity and the distribution of mercury (Hg) in the main tissues of freshwater fish (Oreochromis niloticus) after being exposed to water containing Hg(II). A sample group of 10 fish, of mean weight 80...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,646 Views
14 Pages

Releases of Fire-Derived Contaminants from Polymer Pipes Made of Polyvinyl Chloride

  • Ngee Sing Chong,
  • Saidi Abdulramoni,
  • Dwight Patterson and
  • Heather Brown

11 November 2019

In order to assess the human exposure risks from the release of contaminants from water pipes made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), experiments were carried out by subjecting the PVC pipe material to burning and leaching conditions followed by analysis o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,507 Views
10 Pages

Methylmercury Epigenetics

  • Megan Culbreth and
  • Michael Aschner

9 November 2019

Methylmercury (MeHg) has conventionally been investigated for effects on nervous system development. As such, epigenetic modifications have become an attractive mechanistic target, and research on MeHg and epigenetics has rapidly expanded in the past...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304