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Risks, Volume 9, Issue 5

2021 May - 21 articles

Cover Story: Increasing retirement ages in an automatic or scheduled way with life expectancy is a popular pension policy response to ageing. The choice of a cohort over period life expectancy measure affects the policy outcomes. Using model combinations to tackle model risk, the authors forecast that countries will have to deal with the need for substantial increases in the pension age in the next decades, particularly in countries targeting a constant period in retirement. View this paper.
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,778 Views
21 Pages

18 May 2021

The major focus of this paper is on the sovereign–banks relationship following the COVID-19 pandemic crisis outbreak, with a view to gaining an insight into banks’ exposure to the sovereign. We rely on a series of complementary research approaches, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
20,223 Views
27 Pages

Impact of Fintech on Bank Risk-Taking: Evidence from China

  • Liurui Deng,
  • Yongbin Lv,
  • Ye Liu and
  • Yiwen Zhao

18 May 2021

This article focuses on the relationship between Fintech and bank risk-taking behavior. Since Robo-Advisor is one of the mature applications of Fintech, we found that the development of Fintech will have a greater impact on small and medium-sized ban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,485 Views
19 Pages

18 May 2021

In this paper we study the effect that mean-reverting components in the arithmetic dynamics of electricity spot price have on the price of a call option on a swap. Our model allows for seasonal effects, spikes, and negative values of the price of ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,043 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of the Development of Society on Economic and Financial Crime. Case Study for European Union Member States

  • Monica Violeta Achim,
  • Viorela Ligia Văidean,
  • Sorin Nicolae Borlea and
  • Decebal Remus Florescu

18 May 2021

Economic and financial crime is closely related to the changes and the development of societies. In this paper, we question whether the types of economic and financial crimes change as the society develops or not. For our purpose, we use the sample o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,664 Views
8 Pages

13 May 2021

The aim of the study was to compare children with ASD from families with low and medium financial status in terms of quality of life and coping with stress during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the material status of the family related to their financia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,715 Views
28 Pages

Automatic Indexation of the Pension Age to Life Expectancy: When Policy Design Matters

  • Mercedes Ayuso,
  • Jorge M. Bravo,
  • Robert Holzmann and
  • Edward Palmer

13 May 2021

Increasing retirement ages in an automatic or scheduled way with increasing life expectancy at retirement is a popular pension policy response to continuous longevity improvements. The question addressed here is: to what extent is simply adopting thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,633 Views
12 Pages

12 May 2021

Credit risk exposure evaluation is driven by the quality of the information available on the debtors and customers with multiple lending exposures, which could be evaluated differently by different lenders. The existence of an information asymmetry a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,957 Views
7 Pages

11 May 2021

Forecasting of LME (London Metal Exchange) nickel prices remains an interesting topic but lacks consensus. This study aims to fill knowledge gaps by demonstrating the announcement effect of export bans by the Indonesian government. This article focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,717 Views
16 Pages

Revisiting Investability of Heritage Properties through Indexation and Portfolio Frontier Analysis

  • Chin Tiong Cheng,
  • Gabriel Hoh Teck Ling,
  • Yee-Siang Gan,
  • Wai Fang Wong and
  • Kong Seng Lai

10 May 2021

In recent years, the soaring prices of heritage properties in Georgetown, Penang have gained the attention of practitioners and investors. The practitioners claim that the prices of heritage properties within the core and buffer zones in Georgetown h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,464 Views
14 Pages

10 May 2021

The issues related to management control and risk management are related not only to the safe operation of a given organization, but also contribute to ensuring the continuity of its operations. The main purpose of this article is to present the gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,979 Views
35 Pages

8 May 2021

The aim of this work was to test how returns are distributed across multiple asset classes, markets and sampling frequency. We examine returns of swaps, equity and bond indices as well as the rescaling by their volatilities over different horizons (s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,710 Views
20 Pages

8 May 2021

The volatility analysis of stock returns data is paramount in financial studies. We investigate the dynamics of volatility and randomness of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX-100) and obtain insights into the behavior of investors during and before th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,807 Views
23 Pages

6 May 2021

Public healthcare organizations usually operate under significant financial strain and frequently strive for survival. Thus, in most cases, financial stability is a “holy grail” of public healthcare organizations in general and hospitals in particula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,078 Views
31 Pages

3 May 2021

The question of non-financial and risk disclosures in corporate annual statements has been discussed globally for over a decade. The stakeholders of socially responsible organisations report a constantly growing demand for financial and non-financial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,312 Views
10 Pages

3 May 2021

In this paper, we consider a two-dimensional risk process in which the companies split each claim and premium in a fixed proportion. It serves as a classical framework of a quota-share reinsurance contract for a given business line. Such a contract r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,100 Views
19 Pages

1 May 2021

This study is aimed at estimation of the exchange rate volatility and its impact on the business cycle fluctuations in four central and eastern European countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania). Exchange rate volatility is estimat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,163 Views
15 Pages

1 May 2021

The use of personalization mechanisms should allow the insurance distributor to reduce exploration costs and adjust the offered insurance product to the needs, features, and situation of each individual client. This study seeks to examine how liabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,815 Views
17 Pages

1 May 2021

The focus of this study is to examine the investment project process. Since investment can also be considered as economic interactions, certain risks are associated with their implementation. Risk factors were given a particular priority during the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,607 Views
17 Pages

23 April 2021

Uncertainty in economic environment leads economic agents to act cautiously. In this paper, we postulate that such uncertainty leads banks to charge higher interest rate on loans. Measuring aggregate country-level economic uncertainty with the World...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,106 Views
14 Pages

Dilemmas in Managing the COVID-19 Crisis

  • Roman Dorczak,
  • Marzanna Farnicka and
  • Inetta Nowosad

21 April 2021

The aim of this article was to present the current research on coping with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and, on this basis, to indicate the implications of risk management in the situation of adaptation to the crisis or re-adaptation after its...

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Risks - ISSN 2227-9091