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Biomedicines, Volume 9, Issue 1

January 2021 - 95 articles

Cover Story: Endothelial cell-specific CRIF1 deletion decreased SIRT1 expression, resulting in mitochondrial dysfunction, reduced nitric oxide production, inflammation, excessive oxidative stress, and decreased zona occludens-1 in cardiac tissues. However, intraperitoneal injection of SRT1720 ameliorated cardiac dysfunction by activating endothelial nitric oxide synthase, inhibiting inflammation, reducing oxidative stress, and increasing zona occludens-1 in endothelial cell-specific CRIF1-deleted mice. View this paper.
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Articles (95)

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,102 Views
21 Pages

Circulating Long and Circular Noncoding RNA as Non-Invasive Diagnostic Tools of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

  • Caecilia H. C. Sukowati,
  • Loraine Kay D. Cabral,
  • Claudio Tiribelli and
  • Devis Pascut

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death worldwide, partially due to late diagnosis of the disease. Growing evidence in the field of biomarker discovery has shown the promising use of nucleic acid in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,542 Views
22 Pages

Pharmacoinformatics and Preclinical Studies of NSC765690 and NSC765599, Potential STAT3/CDK2/4/6 Inhibitors with Antitumor Activities against NCI60 Human Tumor Cell Lines

  • Bashir Lawal,
  • Yen-Lin Liu,
  • Ntlotlang Mokgautsi,
  • Harshita Khedkar,
  • Maryam Rachmawati Sumitra,
  • Alexander T. H. Wu and
  • Hsu-Shan Huang

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a transcriptional regulator of a number of biological processes including cell differentiation, proliferation, survival, and angiogenesis, while cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are a criti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,219 Views
13 Pages

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming the leading chronic liver disease, negatively affecting the lives of millions of patients worldwide. The complex pathogenesis involves crosstalk between multiple cellular networks, but how the intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,405 Views
12 Pages

Anti-Adipogenic Polyacetylene Glycosides from the Florets of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)

  • Su Cheol Baek,
  • Sang Ah Yi,
  • Bum Soo Lee,
  • Jae Sik Yu,
  • Jin-Chul Kim,
  • Changhyun Pang,
  • Tae Su Jang,
  • Jaecheol Lee and
  • Ki Hyun Kim

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) is an annual herb belonging to the Compositae family; it has a history of use as a food colorant, dye, and medicine in oriental countries. LC-MS-UV-based chemical analysis of extract of the florets of C. tinctorius le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,223 Views
11 Pages

Clinical Significance of Preoperative Inflammatory Markers in Prediction of Prognosis in Node-Negative Colon Cancer: Correlation between Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Poorly Differentiated Clusters

  • Giulia Turri,
  • Valeria Barresi,
  • Alessandro Valdegamberi,
  • Gabriele Gecchele,
  • Cristian Conti,
  • Serena Ammendola,
  • Alfredo Guglielmi,
  • Aldo Scarpa and
  • Corrado Pedrazzani

Although stage I and II colon cancers (CC) generally show a very good prognosis, a small proportion of these patients dies from recurrent disease. The identification of high-risk patients, who may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy, becomes therefore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,762 Views
9 Pages

Apoptosis is an essential process that is regulated genetically and could lead to a serious disease condition if not well controlled. Bax is one of the main proapoptotic proteins and actively involved in programmed cell death. It has been suggested t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,921 Views
16 Pages

Development of Three-Dimensional Human Intestinal Organoids as a Physiologically Relevant Model for Characterizing the Viral Replication Kinetics and Antiviral Susceptibility of Enteroviruses

  • Jessica Oi-Ling Tsang,
  • Jie Zhou,
  • Xiaoyu Zhao,
  • Cun Li,
  • Zijiao Zou,
  • Feifei Yin,
  • Shuofeng Yuan,
  • Man-Lung Yeung,
  • Hin Chu and
  • Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan

Enteroviruses are important causes of hand, foot, and mouth disease, respiratory infections, and neurological infections in human. A major hurdle for the development of anti-enterovirus agents is the lack of physiologically relevant evaluation platfo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
27,626 Views
32 Pages

The Biology of Vasopressin

  • Samantha Sparapani,
  • Cassandra Millet-Boureima,
  • Joshua Oliver,
  • Kathy Mu,
  • Pegah Hadavi,
  • Tamar Kalostian,
  • Nazifa Ali,
  • Carla Maria Avelar,
  • Marion Bardies and
  • Brenton Barrow
  • + 63 authors

Vasopressins are evolutionarily conserved peptide hormones. Mammalian vasopressin functions systemically as an antidiuretic and regulator of blood and cardiac flow essential for adapting to terrestrial environments. Moreover, vasopressin acts central...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
11,468 Views
38 Pages

Modulation of Insulin Sensitivity by Insulin-Degrading Enzyme

  • Carlos M. González-Casimiro,
  • Beatriz Merino,
  • Elena Casanueva-Álvarez,
  • Tamara Postigo-Casado,
  • Patricia Cámara-Torres,
  • Cristina M. Fernández-Díaz,
  • Malcolm A. Leissring,
  • Irene Cózar-Castellano and
  • Germán Perdomo

Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) is a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed metalloprotease that degrades insulin and several other intermediate-size peptides. For many decades, IDE had been assumed to be involved primarily in hepatic insulin cle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,540 Views
19 Pages

Immunogenicity of Viral Vaccines in the Italian Military

  • Claudia Ferlito,
  • Roberto Biselli,
  • Vincenzo Visco,
  • Maria Sofia Cattaruzza,
  • Maria Rosaria Capobianchi,
  • Concetta Castilletti,
  • Daniele Lapa,
  • Loredana Nicoletti,
  • Antonella Marchi and
  • Fabio Magurano
  • + 19 authors

Military personnel of all armed forces receive multiple vaccinations and have been doing so since long ago, but relatively few studies have investigated the possible negative or positive interference of simultaneous vaccinations. As a contribution to...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059