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Pharmacy, Volume 14, Issue 3

2026 June - 26 articles

Cover Story: Medication adherence is an important factor for safe and effective treatment, but it can be difficult for students to recognize the complex set of factors that affects how patients use their medications. This exploratory study looked at pharmacy-student-led medication reviews with geriatric polypharmacy patients. When experts applied WHO-MAM and PAPA retrospectively, they identified additional adherence-related factors that students had not consistently documented. The findings suggest that structured frameworks can help students assess medication adherence more broadly in practical pharmacy education. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Views
17 Pages

Tailoring the CFIR to Medication Adherence Interventions: A Delphi and Living Lab Study

  • Mirthe A. M. Oude Lansink,
  • Bart J. F. van den Bemt,
  • Caroline H. P. A. van de Steeg-van Gompel,
  • Marcia Vervloet,
  • Liset van Dijk and
  • Charlotte L. Bekker

The implementation of medication adherence interventions is suboptimal. To guide implementation, this study aimed to tailor an existing implementation determinant framework to support the assessment of the implementability of such interventions in a...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
741 Views
18 Pages

Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Uptake, Illness and Economic Burden, and Vaccine Information Exposure Among Young Adults in the San Francisco Bay Area

  • Taiwo Opeyemi Aremu,
  • Carinne Brody,
  • Shadi Doroudgar,
  • Ikenna Chidozie Ezejiaku and
  • Shahin Teimourtash

Background: Seasonal influenza prevention in young adults is influenced by access, trust, and vaccine information exposure, but local evidence linking vaccination uptake with illness and economic burden is limited. Methods: We conducted a non-probabi...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
970 Views
17 Pages

Opioid misuse continues to be a major public health issue in the United States. Older adults (≥65) are at particular risk of harm from opioids due to changes in opioid pharmacokinetics with age; however, healthcare professionals lack training and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
895 Views
17 Pages

From Laboratory to Patient Access: A Scoping Review of the Multi-Dimensional Challenges in Drug Repurposing

  • Antonio Ivanov,
  • Veselina Ruseva,
  • Ines Hababa-Ivanova,
  • Violeta Getova-Kolarova,
  • Hristina Lebanova and
  • Ilko Getov

Drug repurposing is often promoted as a faster, lower-risk alternative to de novo discovery, yet substantial barriers continue to limit successful implementation. We performed a scoping review of articles included in PubMed and ScienceDirect with the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Repurposing: Strengthening Outcomes of Existing Pharmaceuticals to Shift Emerging Health Challenges)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
660 Views
13 Pages

Kisspeptin as a Precision Biomarker in Personalized Pharmacy: Implications for Individualized Monitoring of Early Pregnancy Viability

  • Ani Paunova,
  • Angelina Mollova-Kyosebekirova,
  • Maria Koleva,
  • Ekaterina Uchikova and
  • Nikoleta Parahuleva

Background: Precision medicine aims to improve early, individualized risk stratification using biologically relevant biomarkers. In early pregnancy, markers reflecting placental function remain limited. Kisspeptin, a placentally derived peptide that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personalized Pharmacy and Pharmaceutics: Advancing Precision Medicine Within Contemporary Pharmaceutical Science and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
718 Views
13 Pages

Emergency contraception (EC) is a time-sensitive pharmacy service in which consistent, patient-centred counselling is important but can be challenging to deliver in routine practice. This prospective implementation study evaluated the feasibility and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Practice for Women’s/Reproductive Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
796 Views
11 Pages

Thirty-one U.S. states and the District of Columbia currently authorize pharmacists to prescribe hormonal contraception. Expansion of pharmacist scope of practice into areas such as contraceptive prescribing represents an extension beyond traditional...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Practice for Women’s/Reproductive Health)
  • Commentary
  • Open Access
770 Views
15 Pages

Bridging the Rural–Urban Divide: Independent Pharmacies and Women’s Contraceptive Access

  • Amie M. Ashcraft,
  • Anthony Peluso,
  • Taylor Thompson,
  • Amy Brenwalt,
  • Sidney Sisson,
  • Melody Phillips,
  • Courtney S. Pilkerton and
  • Charles D. Ponte

Independent community pharmacies serve as critical healthcare access points in rural areas, yet they consistently underperform chain pharmacies on contraceptive access measures. This narrative commentary draws on mystery caller studies, implementatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacy Practice for Women’s/Reproductive Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
811 Views
11 Pages

Self-Perception of High School Preparation and Readiness for Pharmacy Education

  • Shantanu Rao,
  • Kimberly A. Pesaturo,
  • Jennifer Grundey,
  • Timothy Burkart and
  • Devyn Warnement

Background: The rigor of the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) curricula is reflected in its math- and science-heavy prerequisite requirements. As such, it is critical to evaluate whether students perceive high school coursework and experiences as adequate...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
748 Views
17 Pages

Willingness, Self-Perceived Barriers, and Practices of Pharmacists Toward Extended Pharmacy Services for Health Promotion: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Karachi, Pakistan

  • Sadia Shakeel,
  • Hina Rehman,
  • Shagufta Nesar,
  • Muskan Bhutto,
  • Imran Ahsan Mallick,
  • Márió Gajdács and
  • Shazia Jamshed

Background/Objectives: Health promotion (HPr) is increasingly recognized as an essential component of modern pharmacy practice. In developing countries like Pakistan, pharmacists’ roles are evolving from traditional dispensing toward extended p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
831 Views
19 Pages

Patients with ileostomy face unique pharmacotherapeutic challenges, including altered drug absorption, yet structured pharmaceutical care for this population is rarely integrated into routine clinical practice. This retrospective monocentric cohort s...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
776 Views
18 Pages

Digital-Assisted Community Pharmacy Cessation for Dual-Tobacco Users in Jordan: A Hybrid Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Derar H. Abdel-Qader,
  • Nadia Al Mazrouei,
  • Esra’ Taybeh,
  • Rana Ibrahim,
  • Abdullah Albassam,
  • Eman Massad,
  • Alia Saleh,
  • Sahar Jaradat and
  • Shorouq Al-Omoush

Tobacco use remains a major public health challenge in Jordan, where cigarette smoking and waterpipe use are both common and dual use is increasingly prevalent. Community pharmacies are highly accessible healthcare settings, yet structured smoking-ce...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,125 Views
21 Pages

Preparing pharmacists to serve diverse populations requires a meaningful integration of equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility (EDIA) within pharmacy education, yet such integration remains uneven and insufficiently understood. This scoping...

  • Article
  • Open Access
726 Views
15 Pages

This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of previously validated Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) for pharmacists carrying out medication management reviews (MMRs) and further align them with nationally accepted performance outcomes (PO...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Experiential Learning in Pharmacy—2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,198 Views
29 Pages

Recognizing and Mitigating the Effects of Medication on Heat-Related Illness in Older Adults: A Scoping Review

  • Lily M. Tews,
  • Daniel T. Abazia,
  • Hayley Blackburn,
  • Kiri Carmody and
  • Mary Barna Bridgeman

Heat waves have intensified since the 1960s, leaving older adults uniquely susceptible to heat-related illnesses, including hyperthermia and fluid-electrolyte imbalances. While clinicians recognize that certain medications increase heat vulnerability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimizing Medication Management and Deprescribing Strategies for Older Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,210 Views
15 Pages

Professional Fulfilment in Pharmacy: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Pharmacists in 17 European Countries

  • Katarina Fehir Šola,
  • Slaven Falamić,
  • Maja Ortner Hadžiabdić and
  • Piotr Merks

Background/Objectives: Pharmacists play an essential role in healthcare delivery across Europe, yet growing professional demands, organisational constraints, and evolving practice models may negatively affect job satisfaction and professional fulfilm...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
741 Views
14 Pages

Integrating Drug Repurposing into EU Health Crisis Preparedness: The Strategic Role of Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA)

  • Atanas Toshev,
  • Stanislav Gueorguiev,
  • Anna Mihaylova,
  • Violeta Getova-Kolarova,
  • Vasil Madzharov,
  • Dimitar Mirchev and
  • Elina Petkova-Gueorguieva

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant vulnerabilities in the European Union’s health security architecture and highlighted the need for stronger coordination mechanisms for managing cross-border health threats. In response, the European Uni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Repurposing: Strengthening Outcomes of Existing Pharmaceuticals to Shift Emerging Health Challenges)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,221 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing Self-Care Consultation Skills in Pharmacy Education: Benefits of Virtual Patients and Artificial Intelligence—A Scoping Review

  • Radiana Staynova,
  • Daniela Kafalova,
  • Evelina Gavazova,
  • Katerina Slavcheva,
  • Nelina Neycheva,
  • Adelina Boyanova,
  • Desislava Andonova and
  • Hristina Stoynova

Virtual patients (VPs) and artificial intelligence (AI) are being implemented in pharmacy education across various countries in order to learn different techniques to improve communication skills, identify drug-related problems, assess the pharmacist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Use in Pharmacy and Pharmacy Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,075 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Pharmacist-Led Educational Intervention on Switching to Generic Medicine Among Patients Using Brand-Name Medicines in Japan

  • Tomohiko Tairabune,
  • Terutaka Goto,
  • Kentaro Yamazaki,
  • Kenzo Kudo,
  • Ken-Ichi Sako,
  • Tomoji Maeda and
  • Takeshi Chiba

The use of generic medicines (GEs) is being promoted to reduce healthcare costs. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a pharmacist-led educational intervention on the number of patients switching from brand-name medicines to GEs among patients w...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
913 Views
12 Pages

Teaching organic chemistry is also important for pharmacists to understand the synthesis and mechanism of action of organic drug molecules. Unfortunately, organic chemistry is considered one of the most difficult subjects. This impression affects stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Pharmacy Education: Integrating Science and Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,188 Views
14 Pages

A Multi-Framework Approach to Medication Adherence Evaluation in Pharmacy Student-Led Medication Reviews: An Observational Exploratory Study

  • Hanna Keidong,
  • Margit Valge,
  • Kaja-Triin Laisaar,
  • Afonso Miguel das Neves Cavaco and
  • Daisy Volmer

30 April 2026

Background: Medication adherence is essential for treatment effectiveness and safety, but pharmacy students may find it difficult to assess adherence comprehensively during medication reviews (MRs). This study examined how pharmacy students assess me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Pharmacy Education: Integrating Science and Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,792 Views
14 Pages

From Discourse to Practice—Facilitating Factors and Barriers to the Implementation of Pharmaceutical Care in Primary Health Care: A Qualitative Study

  • Jéssica Azevedo Aquino,
  • Denise Alves Guimarães,
  • Mariana Linhares Pereira,
  • Luanna G. Resende Silva,
  • João Pedro Vasconcelos Paolinelli and
  • André Oliveira Baldoni

30 April 2026

Background: The implementation of pharmaceutical care (PC) in Primary Health Care (PHC) faces challenges related to interprofessional integration, management support, and infrastructure, despite its potential to improve patient-centered care. Objecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
557 Views
11 Pages

29 April 2026

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Health Canada temporarily exempted pharmacists from specific restrictions under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA), allowing them to prescribe opioids. However, it is not yet established whether opioid dispen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Opioids and Opioid Use Disorder: Misuse, Overprescription and Addiction)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,294 Views
17 Pages

28 April 2026

Older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at high risk of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use because of multimorbidity and complex treatment regimens. This systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA 2020; PRO...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diabetes Management at the Pharmacy: Interventions, Adherence, and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,086 Views
18 Pages

Blended Learning to Enhance Competencies Among Practicing Pharmacists: A Pre–Post Evaluation of the European Health Professionals’ and the DigitAl Team SkillS Advancement Project in Romania

  • Tünde Jurca,
  • Andrei-Flavius Radu,
  • Gabriela S. Bungau,
  • Annamária Pallag,
  • Anett Jolán Karetka,
  • Octavia Gligor,
  • Laura Graţiela Vicaş,
  • Florin Bănică,
  • Diana Teaha and
  • Tiberiu Sebastian Nemeth
  • + 4 authors

24 April 2026

The digital transformation of healthcare requires stronger digital competencies among pharmacists, yet evidence on the effectiveness of structured training remains scarce. This study examines the impact of a blended digital health training programme...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,175 Views
13 Pages

Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Tildrakizumab in a Large Spanish Multicenter Cohort from Spanish Psoriasis Group (GPS)

  • Mar Llamas-Velasco,
  • Mercedes Hospital,
  • Anna López-Ferrer,
  • Pedro Herranz,
  • Ricardo Ruíz-Villaverde,
  • Almudena Mateu,
  • Francisco Javier García-Latasa,
  • Raquel Rivera,
  • Lourdes Rodriguez Fernández-Freire and
  • Laura Salgado-Boquete
  • + 13 authors

24 April 2026

Background: Tildrakizumab, an anti-IL-23p19 monoclonal antibody, has demonstrated efficacy in clinical trials, but real-world evidence remains crucial for confirming its profile in diverse populations. Methods: We have conducted a multicenter, retros...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
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Pharmacy - ISSN 2226-4787