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Pharmacy, Volume 13, Issue 5

2025 October - 38 articles

Cover Story: Pharm2Home’s Community Health Arm piloted clinical pharmacist-led outreach in affordable senior housing across Solano County, CA. At eleven community events (Jan 2022–Aug 2023), the team provided medication therapy management and tailored education on duplicate/expired meds, correct use, immunizations, and lifestyle. Among the 65 participants (~65 hours of direct intervention), many adopted recommendations and reported improved understanding and confidence. This single-arm, post-intervention-only evaluation supports a scalable, equitable model of person-centered clinical pharmacy services. View this paper
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Articles (38)

  • Article
  • Open Access
989 Views
10 Pages

20 October 2025

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted autoimmune disease that requires individualized care and informed patient counseling. Pharmacists are well-positioned to support SLE patients, yet gaps in knowledge and preparedness among pharmacy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
896 Views
13 Pages

17 October 2025

Part-time employment is an increasingly important feature of the U.S. labor market, yet little is known about how earnings determinants differ between full-time and part-time pharmacists. Few prior studies have compared earnings models across these g...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
3,234 Views
11 Pages

Pharmacotherapy of Demodex-Associated Blepharitis: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

  • Aleksandra Czępińska-Myszura,
  • Małgorzata Maria Kozioł and
  • Beata Rymgayłło-Jankowska

15 October 2025

Demodex-associated blepharitis (DAB) is a common condition in our society. Patients report not only uncomfortable and bothersome symptoms but also decreased self-esteem and confidence. Because of its nonspecific signs, pharmacists are often the first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,126 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2025

Background: Hydromorphone is a semi-synthetic opioid agonist and a hydrogenated ketone of morphine. This study examined hydromorphone use in the United States (US) using three databases. Methods: The distribution of hydromorphone in the US (in grams)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
16 Pages

Pharmacy Staff Experiences and Needs During Second Dispense of Driving-Impairing Medicines: A Qualitative Study

  • Karin Benning,
  • Liset van Dijk,
  • Johan (Han) J. De Gier and
  • Sander D. Borgsteede

9 October 2025

Driving-impairing medicines (DIMs) are associated with an increased risk of traffic accidents. While Dutch pharmacy staff are expected to counsel patients at the first and second dispense of DIMs, current practice suggests that second-dispense consul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,155 Views
15 Pages

9 October 2025

Sales and marketing personnel are among the most knowledgeable individuals regarding the safety of the medications they promote. No previous work has assessed pharmaceutical sales and marketing personnel’s knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP), a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,399 Views
18 Pages

Anticholinergic and Sedative Medication Burden in Croatian Older Adults: EuroAgeism Cohort Findings

  • Margita Držaić,
  • Iva Bužančić,
  • Ingrid Kummer,
  • Andrea Bošković,
  • Dragan Glavaš,
  • Maja Ortner Hadžiabdić,
  • Jovana Brkić and
  • Daniela Fialová

6 October 2025

Use of anticholinergic and sedative medications is potentially inappropriate in older adults due to associated adverse effects, including impaired cognitive and physical function. This study evaluated anticholinergic and sedative burden in Croatian c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,232 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Pharmacist Interventions in a Portuguese Hospital: A Study Using the CLEO Multidimensional Tool

  • Sofia Silva,
  • Mafalda Jesus,
  • Sandra Faria,
  • Sara Machado and
  • Manuel Morgado

5 October 2025

(1) Background: Pharmacist interventions are key to optimizing medication therapy and improving patient outcomes. The CLEO multidimensional tool assesses the clinical, economic, and organizational impact of these interventions, though its use in Port...

  • Article
  • Open Access
901 Views
16 Pages

Community Health Empowerment Through Clinical Pharmacy: A Single-Arm, Post-Intervention-Only Pilot Implementation Evaluation

  • Clipper F. Young,
  • Casey Shubrook,
  • Cherry Myung,
  • Andrea Rigby and
  • Shirley M. T. Wong

1 October 2025

Background: The Pharm2Home Initiative’s Community Health Arm adopts a health-equitable approach to chronic disease education and medication therapy management (MTM). We serve senior residents of Solano County, California, who live in affordable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,133 Views
11 Pages

1 October 2025

Structured medication reviews are now a common part of primary care practice, but little information is available on the outcomes of these reviews. We incentivised practices to submit a report via MS Forms supplying information from and the outcomes...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,151 Views
9 Pages

Possible Drug–Radiopharmaceutical Interaction in 99mTc-Sestamibi Parathyroid Imaging

  • Tracia-Gay Kennedy-Dixon,
  • Mellanie-Anne Didier,
  • Keisha Allen-Dougan,
  • Peter Glegg and
  • Maxine Gossell-Williams

1 October 2025

Drug–radiopharmaceutical interactions can significantly alter radiotracer biodistribution, complicating diagnostic accuracy. This case report describes a 64-year-old male who underwent a Technetium-99m-methoxyisobutyl isonitrile (99mTc-MIBI) pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
13 Pages

Primary Care Pharmacy Competencies of Graduates from a Community-Focused Curriculum: Self- and Co-Worker Assessments

  • Kritsanee Saramunee,
  • Chakravudh Srirawatra,
  • Pathinya Buaban,
  • Surasak Chaiyasong and
  • Wiraphol Phimarn

1 October 2025

Primary Care Pharmacy (PCP) plays a vital role in healthcare systems. This study evaluated the competencies of pharmacy graduates from a community-focused curriculum, emphasizing their skills and personal traits. A structured questionnaire assessed f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,684 Views
19 Pages

Factors, Attitudes, and Prevalence of Self-Medication Among Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia

  • Alla Alhumaid,
  • Noha Alhumaid,
  • Khalid Alkhurayji,
  • Abdallah Alsuhaimi,
  • Fawaz Modahi,
  • Noor Almanidi,
  • Abdullah Almutairi,
  • Abdullah Alanazi and
  • Nayif Modahi

1 October 2025

Background: Self-medication (SM) among women during pregnancy poses a critical risk to maternal health, and SM is still commonly practiced in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study aims to assess the factors, attitudes, and prevalence of SM among pregna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,323 Views
20 Pages

Drug–Drug Interaction Management Among Pharmacists in Jordan: A National Comparative Survey

  • Derar H. Abdel-Qader,
  • Khalid Awad Al-Kubaisi,
  • Esra’ Taybeh,
  • Nadia Al Mazrouei,
  • Rana Ibrahim and
  • Abdullah Albassam

28 September 2025

Introduction: Drug–drug interactions (DDI) are a major, preventable cause of patient harm, a challenge amplified in Jordan by rising polypharmacy and documented high rates of medication errors. To date, no study in Jordan has systematically com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
931 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2025

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of mortality in England, with South Asians estimated to have a higher risk of CVD development compared to the general population. Harmful drinking is a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,263 Views
11 Pages

Perceived Knowledge and Confidence of Beta-Lactam Allergy Management Among Pharmacy Students on Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences

  • Jamie L. Wagner,
  • David R. Oliver,
  • Bruce M. Jones,
  • Kayla R. Stover,
  • Misha T. Watts,
  • Wesley D. Kufel,
  • Lena McDowell,
  • Edoabasi U. McGee,
  • T. Lynn Stevenson and
  • Christopher M. Bland

18 September 2025

Pharmacist engagement in allergy clarification has demonstrated increased appropriate antibiotic use. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and confidence of pharmacy students in their final professional year regarding beta-lactam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
795 Views
11 Pages

A Revised Mixed-Approach Rubric for the Quality of Academic Posters

  • Michael J. Peeters,
  • Megan A. Kaun and
  • Kimberly A. Schmude

17 September 2025

The quality of posters at pharmacy conferences can vary. We created a mixed-approach rubric (MAR) for poster quality. Evidence from multiple sources (systematic review, further analysis of rater scores, verbal feedback from raters) showed the need to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,155 Views
13 Pages

Developing a Theoretically Informed Strategy to Enhance Pharmacist-Led Deprescribing in Care Homes for Older People

  • Linda Birt,
  • David Wright,
  • David P. Alldred,
  • Christine M. Bond,
  • Richard Holland,
  • Carmel Hughes and
  • Sion Scott

16 September 2025

Polypharmacy is prevalent in older people residing in care homes. Deprescribing, reducing or stopping harmful or unnecessary medicines, leads to improvements in patient- and health-system-orientated outcomes. This study identified the barriers and en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
727 Views
10 Pages

Scaffolded Medication Therapy Management in a Pharmacy Skills Laboratory: A Structured Approach to Skill Development

  • Kimberley J. Begley,
  • Molly C. Goessling,
  • Tara M. Eickhoff and
  • Timothy P. Ivers

15 September 2025

Pharmacists are increasingly expected to deliver medication therapy management (MTM) services, yet many pharmacy students report insufficient confidence and preparedness in executing these complex tasks. This study evaluated a scaffolded MTM instruct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,033 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2025

Medication abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol is a safe and effective method for ending a pregnancy. Pharmacy dispensing of mifepristone was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2023, but educational opportunities for pharmaci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,167 Views
20 Pages

8 September 2025

In Austria, community pharmacists may dispense prescription-only drugs in exceptional emergency cases. Hospital pharmacists are permitted to adapt or discontinue therapy with prior physician approval. This mixed-methods study explores how Austrian ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
775 Views
12 Pages

Assessing Prescribing Patterns of Nonstatins as Add-on Therapy for Secondary Prevention in a Federally Qualified Health Center

  • Sabrina Guerra,
  • Kathryn P. Lin,
  • Ahmed S. Kenawy,
  • Chanhyun Park and
  • Morgan P. Stewart

6 September 2025

Background: Lipid management is a key aspect of secondary atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) prevention. However, real-world studies show that ~72–88% of patients with ASCVD fail to meet their low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,460 Views
15 Pages

Semaglutide in the Real World: Attitudes of the Population

  • Doris Rušić,
  • Toni Durdov,
  • Ivona Jadrijević,
  • Ana Šešelja Perišin,
  • Dario Leskur,
  • Joško Božić,
  • Mila Marie Klusmeier and
  • Josipa Bukić

4 September 2025

Background: Clinical experience with semaglutide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus shows that its benefits extend far beyond glucose regulation. This study examines whether this drug is indeed popular among the Croatian population and explore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,736 Views
12 Pages

Self-Medication: Attitudes and Behaviors Among Pharmacy and Medical Students

  • George Jîtcă,
  • Carmen-Maria Jîtcă,
  • Mădălina-Georgiana Buț and
  • Camil-Eugen Vari

4 September 2025

Self-medication is increasingly prevalent among healthcare students, raising concerns about the adequacy of current medical education in promoting safe medication practices. This study aimed to assess the frequency, motivations, and perceptions of se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,034 Views
10 Pages

4 September 2025

Many pharmacy students begin medicinal chemistry with limited experience in chemical structure interpretation and reactivity patterns, making it difficult to connect foundational concepts to real-world drug behavior. We introduced a low-stakes functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,883 Views
11 Pages

Do PCSK9 Inhibitors Impair Memory? A Dual Approach Combining Real-World Data and Genetic Evidence

  • Xuezhong Shi,
  • Shijia Wang,
  • Yongli Yang,
  • Xudong Xia,
  • Jingwen Fan,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Nana Wang and
  • Xiaocan Jia

3 September 2025

Emerging evidence suggested a potential link between lipid-lowering therapies and neurocognitive effects, raising concerns regarding the possible adverse impact of PCSK9 inhibitors on memory loss. We extracted adverse events associated with memory lo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,666 Views
24 Pages

Empowering Pharmacists in Heartburn Management: Practical Insights for OTC Treatment and Self-Care

  • Mary Barna Bridgeman,
  • Ashok Hospattankar,
  • Kamran Siddiqui and
  • Nardine Nakhla

2 September 2025

Heartburn is a prevalent and frequently self-managed condition, with a myriad of over-the-counter (OTC) treatment options available for self-care. The potential for misinterpretation of drug labels and improper OTC medication selection may result in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
10 Pages

1 September 2025

Background: Electronic monitoring adherence devices (EAMDs) are increasingly being utilized in various healthcare settings to track medication adherence. Objective: To determine the accuracy of the Sensal Health MyAide™ Smart Doc in capturing d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,015 Views
16 Pages

Pharmacy Students’ Experience of an Inaugural Lecture on Intercultural Competence

  • Atta Abbas Naqvi,
  • Merhawi Samsom,
  • Lucy Watson and
  • Hung Nguyen

1 September 2025

Background: Pharmacy schools in the United Kingdom (UK) are required by the regulator to train pharmacy students to be culturally competent. To meet this requirement, the Reading School of Pharmacy (RSoP) incorporated an inaugural, stand-alone, intro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,166 Views
12 Pages

1 September 2025

Intravenous push (IVP) administration of controlled substances in hospital settings presents operational challenges related to medication waste, documentation, and diversion risk. This multi-site observational study aimed to quantify the pharmacy wor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
982 Views
10 Pages

Neuraxial Anesthesia and Cancer Recurrence Following Prostatectomy: Thinking Outside the Box

  • Maria P. Ntalouka,
  • Panagiotis J. Vlachostergios,
  • Metaxia Bareka,
  • Konstantinos Dimitropoulos,
  • Anastasia Michou,
  • Ioannis Zachos,
  • Aikaterini Bouzia,
  • Ecaterina Scarlatescu,
  • Vassilios Tzortzis and
  • Eleni M. Arnaoutoglou

1 September 2025

Radical prostatectomy is the standard of care for the treatment of early, clinically localized prostate cancer (PC). In addition to known clinical prognosticators, perioperative conditions and the type of anesthesia may affect clinical outcomes throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,275 Views
12 Pages

28 August 2025

In this multicenter, nonrandomised comparative study, we evaluated the potential effectiveness of a program to promote the safe use of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors led by community pharmacists. The program facilitated early detection of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,041 Views
12 Pages

Ethnography in Primary Health Care: Theoretical–Methodological Reflections on Pharmaceutical Services

  • Samara Jamile Mendes,
  • Silvana Nair Leite,
  • Livia Maria de Souza Gonçalves,
  • Marília Berlofa Visacri and
  • Silvia Storpirtis

28 August 2025

In pharmacy, theoretical and methodological approaches from anthropology and the social sciences have been increasingly used to understand the complexity of health–disease processes and their relationship with medicines and social practices. Et...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,277 Views
14 Pages

28 August 2025

Background: Pharmacy professionals have an important role in delivering patient-centred care, with effective communication skills forming the foundation of interactions with patients. This study aimed to explore how pharmacy students perceived their...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,402 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2025

Introduction: Prescribing errors are the most common cause of preventable patient harm. In recent years, interprofessional education (IPE) has been increasingly utilised to improve knowledge and skills through promoting interprofessional collaboratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,101 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2025

Routine collection of Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) can enhance patient–pharmacist communication and identify medication-related concerns. This study aims to explore the influence of RxTalk™, an electronic PRO tool, on patients’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,011 Views
13 Pages

26 August 2025

Background: Infection prevention and control (IPC) competencies are essential to safe patient care across practice settings. This cross-sectional survey study aimed to describe the ability of an escape room to reinforce IPC concepts and knowledge ret...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,366 Views
41 Pages

Clinical Role of Pharmacists in the Care of Incarcerated People at Correctional Facilities: A Scoping Review

  • Christian Eduardo Castro Silva,
  • Beatriz Bernava Sarinho,
  • Michelle Bonafé,
  • Tácio de Mendonça Lima,
  • Inajara Rotta,
  • Samara Jamile Mendes,
  • Patricia Melo Aguiar and
  • Marília Berlofa Visacri

24 August 2025

This study aimed to map the literature on the clinical role of pharmacists in the care of incarcerated people at correctional facilities and to identify gaps in this field. A scoping review was conducted on 30 July 2024, using the PubMed, Scopus, and...

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Pharmacy - ISSN 2226-4787