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Aerospace, Volume 12, Issue 9

September 2025 - 106 articles

Cover Story: The safety of autonomous drones relies on Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) data from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs), which in urban and suburban environments can be degraded by multiple threats. To assess resilient GNSS-based solutions for Urban Air Mobility (UAM), this work presents the design, implementation and testing of a GNSS Threat Simulator (GTS) able to reproduce critical issues such as limited satellite visibility, multipath, interference, spoofing, jamming and satellite failures. The GTS elaborates and modifies dual-frequency multi-constellation GNSS observables in order to inject threats, and its effectiveness was proven through fast-time and real-time simulations supporting the validation of a hybrid navigation unit on a drone in a representative urban scenario. View this paper
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Articles (106)

  • Article
  • Open Access
734 Views
28 Pages

Bayesian Spatio-Temporal Trajectory Prediction and Conflict Alerting in Terminal Area

  • Yangyang Li,
  • Yong Tian,
  • Xiaoxuan Xie,
  • Bo Zhi and
  • Lili Wan

22 September 2025

Precise trajectory prediction in the airspace of a high-density terminal area (TMA) is crucial for Trajectory Based Operations (TBO), but frequent aircraft interactions and maneuvering behaviors can introduce significant uncertainties. Most existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,003 Views
21 Pages

Conjugate Heat Transfer and Flow Analysis of Double-Wall Cooling with Printable Gyroid-Type TPMS-Based Effusion

  • Kirttayoth Yeranee,
  • Chao Xu,
  • Yu Rao,
  • Yuli Cheng,
  • Qiuru Zuo and
  • Guodong Zhang

22 September 2025

This study introduces the Gyroid structure, a type of triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS), for enhanced effusion cooling performance. Conjugate heat transfer simulations are used to compare the flow behavior, pressure loss, and overall cooling eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,151 Views
23 Pages

21 September 2025

Kapton and Mylar film materials are used to manufacture space inflatable antenna reflectors; therefore, their mechanical characteristics are considered important parameters for the design of inflatable antenna reflectors. This paper mainly introduces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
574 Views
33 Pages

Simulation Study of Gas Cooling for Aero-Engine Borescope Probes

  • Lu Jia,
  • Hao Zeng,
  • Rui Xi,
  • Jingbo Peng and
  • Xinyao Hou

21 September 2025

After an aero-engine shuts down, the high temperature within the core flow path prevents conventional borescope probes from performing immediate internal inspections due to their limited thermal resistance, thereby constraining rapid turnaround capab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,107 Views
13 Pages

20 September 2025

The interstellar object 3I/ATLAS is expected to arrive at a distance of 53.56(±0.45) million km (0.358±0.003 au) from Jupiter on 16 March 2026. We show that applying a total thrust ΔV of 2.6755kms−1 to the lower perijove on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
637 Views
30 Pages

A Generic Actuator Management Solution for Space Applications Based on Convex Optimization

  • Jesús Ramírez,
  • Joost Veenman,
  • Ilario Cantiello and
  • Valentin Preda

20 September 2025

This paper addresses a common challenge in space systems: how to effectively manage multiple actuators under demanding mission conditions. We introduce a flexible, optimization-based algorithm designed to dispatch control commands among a set of avai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
703 Views
19 Pages

Phase-Adaptive Reinforcement Learning for Self-Tuning PID Control of Cruise Missiles

  • Chang Tan,
  • Jianfeng Wang,
  • Hong Cai,
  • Sen Hu,
  • Bangchu Zhang and
  • Weiyu Zhu

20 September 2025

Conventional fixed-gain PID controllers face inherent limitations in maintaining optimal performance across the diverse and dynamic flight phases of cruise missiles. To overcome these challenges, we propose Time-Fusion Proximal Policy Optimization (T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,837 Views
26 Pages

20 September 2025

With the growing application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in complex, stochastic environments, autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance represent critical technical challenges requiring urgent solutions. This study proposes an innovative de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2025

To improve the reliability and fault tolerance of electric helicopter propulsion systems, this paper presents a master–slave fault-tolerant control method based on an extended state observer (ESO) for dual-redundant electric propulsion systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
734 Views
35 Pages

18 September 2025

Boundary layer ingestion (BLI) propulsion offers notable benefits for blended wing body (BWB) aircraft, and understanding the interrelated effects of BLI and propulsion–airframe integration (PAI) is critical for early-stage design decisions. Th...

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Aerospace - ISSN 2226-4310