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Biomolecules, Volume 12, Issue 12

December 2022 - 182 articles

Cover Story: PNIs are difficult to repair, and patient outcomes often remain sub-optimal. Peripheral nerves possess an intrinsic ability to regenerate following injury, but there is a limited window for recovery before tissue atrophy obstructs regeneration and reinnervation. Preclinical studies have demonstrated ES to be a promising therapy to enhance axonal regeneration and functional recovery following injury. ES acts through retrograde action potentials to increase expression of RAGs, such as BDNF and GAP-43. Additionally, ES promotes the release of neurotrophic factors from Schwann cells which support the extending growth cone at the site of injury. Though the exact mechanism is unknown, ES promotes axonal outgrowth and survival. Early clinical evidence has demonstrated improved patient recovery. View this paper
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Articles (182)

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,522 Views
13 Pages

Oxidative Stress and Phototherapy in Atopic Dermatitis: Mechanisms, Role, and Future Perspectives

  • Francesco Borgia,
  • Federica Li Pomi,
  • Mario Vaccaro,
  • Clara Alessandrello,
  • Vincenzo Papa and
  • Sebastiano Gangemi

19 December 2022

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in which the overproduction of reactive oxygen species plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and persistence of inflammatory lesions. Phototherapy represents one of the most used therapeutic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,790 Views
21 Pages

Novel Selective and Low-Toxic Inhibitor of LmCPB2.8ΔCTE (CPB) One Important Cysteine Protease for Leishmania Virulence

  • Vitor Partite Moreira,
  • Michele Ferreira da Silva Mela,
  • Luana Ribeiro dos Anjos,
  • Leonardo Figueiredo Saraiva,
  • Angela M. Arenas Velásquez,
  • Predrag Kalaba,
  • Anna Fabisiková,
  • Leandro da Costa Clementino,
  • Mohammed Aufy and
  • Christian Studenik
  • + 10 authors

19 December 2022

Leishmaniasis is a highly prevalent, yet neglected disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. In the search for newer, safer, and more effective antileishmanial compounds, we herein present a study of the mode of action in additio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,493 Views
24 Pages

One-Carbon and Polyamine Metabolism as Cancer Therapy Targets

  • Anowarul Islam,
  • Zeeshan Shaukat,
  • Rashid Hussain and
  • Stephen L. Gregory

19 December 2022

Cancer metabolic reprogramming is essential for maintaining cancer cell survival and rapid replication. A common target of this metabolic reprogramming is one-carbon metabolism which is notable for its function in DNA synthesis, protein and DNA methy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,226 Views
14 Pages

Phenylbenzohydrazides Obtained from Isatoic Anhydride Present Anti-Inflammatory Activity In Vivo and In Vitro

  • João Pedro Barros Paiva,
  • Millena Santos Cordeiro,
  • Patricia Ribeiro Carvalho França,
  • Luiz Octavio Pereira Branco,
  • Isabela Souza Santos,
  • Nanashara Figueiredo Reis,
  • Patrick Pedro Pimentel,
  • Thais Biondino Sardella Giorno,
  • Evanoel Crizanto Lima and
  • Patricia Dias Fernandes

19 December 2022

Background: Despite the existence of a wide variety of anti-inflammatory drugs, the vast majority are classified as steroidal or non-steroidal. Both classes present a variety of side effects that limit usage. Thus, the search for new molecules with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,778 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Novel Selenopolysaccharide Isolated from Lentinula edodes Mycelium on Human T Lymphocytes Activation, Proliferation, and Cytokines Synthesis

  • Aleksander Roszczyk,
  • Michał Zych,
  • Katarzyna Zielniok,
  • Natalia Krata,
  • Jadwiga Turło,
  • Marzenna Klimaszewska,
  • Radosław Zagożdżon and
  • Beata Kaleta

19 December 2022

Polysaccharides isolated from Lentinula edodes are bioactive compounds with immunomodulatory properties. In our previous studies from L. edodes mycelium, we have isolated a selenium(Se)-enriched fraction (named Se-Le-30), a mixture of linear 1,4-&alp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,827 Views
10 Pages

Elevated Expression and Activation of GPR15 in Immune Cells in Graves’ Disease

  • Jing Zhao,
  • Xuerong Liu,
  • Jianbin Xu,
  • Yudie Fang,
  • Peng Du,
  • Chaoqun Gao,
  • Tiantian Cai,
  • Zhaohua Gu,
  • Qiu Qin and
  • Jin’an Zhang

18 December 2022

GPR15 plays an important role in lymphocyte homing and is a key immune molecule to maintain organ immune homeostasis. Yet, no study on the association between GPR15 and Graves’ disease (GD) is available. In this study, we systematically investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,556 Views
17 Pages

Genetic Ablation of Ankrd1 Mitigates Cardiac Damage during Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis in Mice

  • Ieva Rinkūnaitė,
  • Egidijus Šimoliūnas,
  • Milda Alksnė,
  • Gabrielė Bartkutė,
  • Siegfried Labeit,
  • Virginija Bukelskienė and
  • Julius Bogomolovas

18 December 2022

Myocarditis (MC) is an inflammatory disease of the myocardium that can cause sudden death in the acute phase, and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) with chronic heart failure as its major long-term outcome. However, the molecular mechanisms beyond the acu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,751 Views
19 Pages

Phenolipids, Amphipilic Phenolic Antioxidants with Modified Properties and Their Spectrum of Applications in Development: A Review

  • Silvia Ivonne Arzola-Rodríguez,
  • Laila-Nayzzel Muñoz-Castellanos,
  • César López-Camarillo and
  • Erika Salas

17 December 2022

Polyphenols, as secondary metabolites from plants, possess a natural antioxidant capacity and biological activities attributed to their chemical and structural characteristics. Due to their mostly polar character, polyphenols present a low solubility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,095 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2022

With the increased frequency of red ginseng extract (RGE) and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) co-administration, we aimed to investigate the interactions between RGE and LAB with regard to in vitro and in vivo deglycosylation metabolism and the pharmacoki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,068 Views
12 Pages

Effects of the Myokine Irisin on Stromal Cells from Swine Adipose Tissue

  • Giuseppina Basini,
  • Simona Bussolati,
  • Stefano Grolli,
  • Priscilla Berni,
  • Rosanna Di Lecce and
  • Francesca Grasselli

17 December 2022

Irisin is a hormone able to reproduce some of the positive effects of physical activity and diet. Recently, we demonstrated the presence of Irisin at the ovarian level as a potential physiological regulator of follicular function. Adipose tissue is c...

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Biomolecules - ISSN 2218-273X