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Universe, Volume 9, Issue 9

September 2023 - 50 articles

Cover Story: The Hubble tension is one of the most important open problems in cosmology, yet we are still very far from a solution. It is often stated that the tension can be solved by introducing “early-time” new physics operating before recombination, the epoch when neutral Hydrogen formed 380,000 years after the Big Bang. This paper presents seven hints suggesting that even the most successful early-time models will fall short of fully solving the tension and that other ingredients, either new physics at late times or on local scales, will always be needed. Additional new physics may also help in solving another conundrum, the S8 tension. These results may pave the way towards resolving one of the most exciting open problems in cosmology, and building a new concordance model beyond ΛCDM. View this paper
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Articles (50)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,714 Views
18 Pages

Model for Origin and Modification of Mass and Coupling Constant

  • Yu-Jie Chen,
  • Shi-Lin Li,
  • Yuan-Yuan Liu,
  • Xin Gu,
  • Wen-Du Li and
  • Wu-Sheng Dai

21 September 2023

We build a model of the origin of physical constants, including masses and coupling constants. We consider the quantum correction of masses and coupling constants. Some exactly solved leading quantum corrections are given. In the model, the physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,801 Views
17 Pages

DPQP: A Detection Pipeline for Quasar Pair Candidates Based on QSO Photometric Images and Spectra

  • Yuanbo Liu,
  • Bo Qiu,
  • A-li Luo,
  • Xia Jiang,
  • Lin Yao,
  • Kun Wang and
  • Guiyu Zhao

21 September 2023

Quasars have an important role in the studies of galaxy evolution and star formation. The rare close projection of two quasars in the sky allows us to study the environment and matter exchange around the foreground quasar (QSOfg) and the background q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,743 Views
11 Pages

21 September 2023

Eicheon properties are discussed. It is shown that the eicheon surface allows setting a boundary condition for the vacuum polarization and obtaining a solution describing the dark matter tail in the Milky Way Galaxy. That is, the dark matter in the M...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,468 Views
26 Pages

The Standard Model Theory of Neutron Beta Decay

  • Mikhail Gorchtein and
  • Chien-Yeah Seng

19 September 2023

We review the status of the Standard Model theory of neutron beta decay. Particular emphasis is put on the recent developments in the electroweak radiative corrections. Given that some existing approaches give slightly different results, we thoroughl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,948 Views
22 Pages

16 September 2023

We review the nonlinear statistics of Primordial Black Holes that form from the collapse of over-densities in a radiation-dominated Universe. We focus on the scenario in which large over-densities are generated by rare and Gaussian curvature perturba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,741 Views
10 Pages

Unconventional Mechanisms of Heavy Quark Fragmentation

  • Boris Kopeliovich,
  • Jan Nemchik,
  • Irina Potashnikova and
  • Ivan Schmidt

13 September 2023

Heavy and light quarks produced in high-pT partonic collisions radiate differently. Heavy quarks regenerate their color field, stripped-off in the hard reaction, much faster than the light ones and radiate a significantly smaller fraction of the init...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,633 Views
14 Pages

Starspot Activity without Pulsation in the Binary System KIC 5444392 Revisited

  • Mengqi Jin,
  • Jianning Fu,
  • Jiaxing Wang and
  • Weikai Zong

12 September 2023

We revisited the short-period (∼1.5 days) binary system KIC 5444392, which shows quasi-period modulated light variations. Previous studies indicated that these variations might be caused by stellar pulsations. In our work, we used the PHOEBE prog...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997