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Biology, Volume 8, Issue 3

September 2019 - 18 articles

Cover Story: Cell division culminates with physical division of the mother cell, which produces two daughter cells through a process known as cytokinesis. Cytokinesis failure results in binucleated polyploid cells, an aberrant physiological state that has been linked to cancer development. Therefore, it is vital for cells to complete cytokinesis with high fidelity. A key first step in cytokinesis involves signaling pathways that spatially define where the contractile ring (CR) assembles. Multiple mechanisms in different model organisms have been proposed to contribute to CR positioning. Central to all these mechanisms are microtubules; however, the molecular details of microtubule-based signaling in CR specification remain elusive. In this review, Verma et al. discuss and evaluate classical and emerging regulatory mechanisms of cytokinesis. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,782 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2019

The microalga Haematococcus pluvialis is mainly cultivated in suspended systems for astaxanthin production. Immobilized cultivation on a Twin-Layer porous substrate photobioreactor (TL-PSBR) has recently shown promise as an alternative approach. In V...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,496 Views
9 Pages

14 September 2019

The invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), has been an important agricultural pest in the Mid-Atlantic United States since its introduction in 1996. Biological control by native species may play an important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,307 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2019

Unlike electron microscopy, which can achieve very high resolution but to date can only be used to study static structures, time-resolved X-ray diffraction from contracting muscles can, in principle, be used to follow the molecular movements involved...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,778 Views
15 Pages

Rational Design of an Orthogonal Pair of Bimolecular RNase P Ribozymes through Heterologous Assembly of Their Modular Domains

  • Yuri Nozawa,
  • Megumi Hagihara,
  • Md Sohanur Rahman,
  • Shigeyoshi Matsumura and
  • Yoshiya Ikawa

31 August 2019

The modular structural domains of multidomain RNA enzymes can often be dissected into separate domain RNAs and their noncovalent assembly can often reconstitute active enzymes. These properties are important to understand their basic characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,226 Views
10 Pages

Melatonin Attenuates Cisplatin-Induced Acute Kidney Injury through Dual Suppression of Apoptosis and Necroptosis

  • Jong Woo Kim,
  • Jungmin Jo,
  • Jung-Yeon Kim,
  • Misun Choe,
  • Jaechan Leem and
  • Jae-Hyung Park

30 August 2019

Melatonin is well known to modulate the sleep–wake cycle. Accumulating evidence suggests that melatonin also has favorable effects such as anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in numerous disease models. It has been reported that melat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,102 Views
18 Pages

Transcriptome Analysis and Metabolic Profiling of Lycoris Radiata

  • Chang Ha Park,
  • Hyeon Ji Yeo,
  • Ye Eun Park,
  • Seung-A Baek,
  • Jae Kwang Kim and
  • Sang Un Park

29 August 2019

Lycoris radiata belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family and is a bulbous plant native to South Korea, China, and Japan. Galantamine, a representative alkaloid of Amaryllidaceae plants, including L. radiata, exhibits selective and dominant acetylcholines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,016 Views
26 Pages

Uncovering Olive Biodiversity through Analysis of Floral and Fruiting Biology and Assessment of Genetic Diversity of 120 Italian Cultivars with Minor or Marginal Diffusion

  • Luca Lombardo,
  • Gianni Fila,
  • Nicola Lombardo,
  • Chiara Epifani,
  • Donald H. Duffy,
  • Gianluca Godino,
  • Amelia Salimonti and
  • Samanta Zelasco

28 August 2019

The primary impetus behind this research was to provide a boost to the characterization of the Italian olive biodiversity by acquiring reliable and homogeneous data over the course of an eight-year trial on the floral and fruiting biology of 120 mole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,134 Views
12 Pages

Microsyntenic Clusters Reveal Conservation of lncRNAs in Chordates Despite Absence of Sequence Conservation

  • Carlos Herrera-Úbeda,
  • Marta Marín-Barba,
  • Enrique Navas-Pérez,
  • Jan Gravemeyer,
  • Beatriz Albuixech-Crespo,
  • Grant N. Wheeler and
  • Jordi Garcia-Fernàndez

24 August 2019

Homologous long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are elusive to identify by sequence similarity due to their fast-evolutionary rate. Here we develop LincOFinder, a pipeline that finds conserved intergenic lncRNAs (lincRNAs) between distant related species b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,650 Views
19 Pages

The Dynamics of the Cell Wall Proteome of Developing Alfalfa Stems

  • Kjell Sergeant,
  • Bruno Printz,
  • Gea Guerriero,
  • Jenny Renaut,
  • Stanley Lutts and
  • Jean-Francois Hausman

19 August 2019

In this study, the cell-wall-enriched subproteomes at three different heights of alfalfa stems were compared. Since these three heights correspond to different states in stem development, a view on the dynamics of the cell wall proteome during cell m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,741 Views
20 Pages

Molecular Characterization of Twenty-Five Marine Cyanobacteria Isolated from Coastal Regions of Ireland

  • Katie Shiels,
  • Norma Browne,
  • Fiona Donovan,
  • Patrick Murray and
  • Sushanta Kumar Saha

7 August 2019

Twenty-five marine cyanobacteria isolated from Irish coasts were characterized based on their morphological characters and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. In addition, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) isoenzyme banding patte...

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Biology - ISSN 2079-7737