Beige Fat, Adaptive Thermogenesis, and Its Regulation by Exercise and Thyroid Hormone
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Adipose Tissues
2.1. White Adipose Tissue
2.2. Brown Adipose Tissue
2.3. Beige Adipocytes
3. Select Beiging Agents
3.1. Exercise and Environmental Stimulation
3.2. FGF21
3.3. Irisin
3.4. IL-6
3.5. Succinate
3.6. β-aminoisobutyric Acid
3.7. Lactate and β-Hydroxybutyrate
3.8. The Role of the Thyroid Hormone System in Beige Fat Thermogenesis
3.9. Non-UCP1 Mediated Non-Shivering Thermogenesis
4. Conclusions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Phillips, K.J. Beige Fat, Adaptive Thermogenesis, and Its Regulation by Exercise and Thyroid Hormone. Biology 2019, 8, 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology8030057
Phillips KJ. Beige Fat, Adaptive Thermogenesis, and Its Regulation by Exercise and Thyroid Hormone. Biology. 2019; 8(3):57. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology8030057
Chicago/Turabian StylePhillips, Kevin J. 2019. "Beige Fat, Adaptive Thermogenesis, and Its Regulation by Exercise and Thyroid Hormone" Biology 8, no. 3: 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology8030057
APA StylePhillips, K. J. (2019). Beige Fat, Adaptive Thermogenesis, and Its Regulation by Exercise and Thyroid Hormone. Biology, 8(3), 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology8030057