- Article
Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Emulsion Containing Piper betle L. Extract and Hydroxychavicol Prevent Biofilm Development and Surface Adhesion of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli on Stored Chicken Meat
- Kunchaphorn Ratchasong,
- Phirabhat Saengsawang,
- Gorawit Yusakul,
- Krittika Kabploy,
- Hemanth Kumar Lakhanapuram,
- Aliakbur Harudeen,
- Phitchayapak Wintachai,
- Thotsapol Thomrongsuwannakij,
- Ozioma Forstinus Nwabor and
- Watcharapong Mitsuwan
24 March 2026
Background: Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) contributes substantially to colibacillosis outbreaks in chickens. Because APEC cells readily attach to surfaces and develop biofilms, they pose a notable hazard to poultry production and food safe...

