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Computation, Volume 8, Issue 2

2020 June - 38 articles

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Articles (38)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,712 Views
15 Pages

Mixed Generalized Multiscale Finite Element Method for a Simplified Magnetohydrodynamics Problem in Perforated Domains

  • Valentin Alekseev,
  • Qili Tang,
  • Maria Vasilyeva,
  • Eric T. Chung and
  • Yalchin Efendiev

In this paper, we consider a coupled system of equations that describes simplified magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) problem in perforated domains. We construct a fine grid that resolves the perforations on the grid level in order to use a traditional appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,153 Views
16 Pages

As we prepare to emerge from an extensive and unprecedented lockdown period, due to the COVID-19 virus infection that hit the Northern regions of Italy with the Europe’s highest death toll, it becomes clear that what has gone wrong rests upon a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,704 Views
11 Pages

Two equations are considered in this paper—the Black–Scholes equation and an equation that models the spatial dynamics of a brain tumor under some treatment regime. We shall call the latter equation the tumor equation. The Black–Sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,306 Views
18 Pages

Wave Transmission by Rectangular Submerged Breakwaters

  • Ikha Magdalena,
  • Muh Fadhel Atras,
  • Leo Sembiring,
  • M. A. Nugroho,
  • Roi Solomon B. Labay and
  • Marian P. Roque

In this paper, we investigate the wave damping mechanism caused by the presence of submerged bars using the Shallow Water Equations (SWEs). We first solve these equations for the single bar case using separation of variables to obtain the analytical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,324 Views
29 Pages

The transport system of a Smart City consists of many subsystems; therefore, the modeling of the transportation network, which maps its structure, requires consideration of both the connections between individual subsystems and the relationships with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,660 Views
19 Pages

A thorough and detailed investigation of an unsteady free convection boundary layer flow of an incompressible electrically conducting Williamson fluid over a stretching sheet saturated with a porous medium has been numerically carried out. The partia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,371 Views
23 Pages

Nickel(II) complexes of mono-functionalized pyridine-tetraazamacrocycles (PyMACs) are a new class of catalysts that possess promising activity similar to biological peroxidases. Experimental studies with ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,479 Views
9 Pages

Since the outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), the medical research community is vigorously seeking a treatment to control the infection and save the lives of severely infected patients. The main potential candidates for the con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,594 Views
20 Pages

Algebraic Analysis of a Simplified Encryption Algorithm GOST R 34.12-2015

  • Evgenia Ishchukova,
  • Ekaterina Maro and
  • Pavel Pristalov

In January 2016, a new standard for symmetric block encryption was established in the Russian Federation. The standard contains two encryption algorithms: Magma and Kuznyechik. In this paper we propose to consider the possibility of applying the alge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,669 Views
29 Pages

The simulation of fire is a challenging task due to its occurrence on multiple space-time scales and the non-linear interaction of multiple physical processes. Current state-of-the-art software such as the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) implements mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
161 Citations
7,968 Views
9 Pages

This paper proposes a new definition of fractional derivative with non-singular kernel in the sense of Caputo which generalizes various forms existing in the literature. Furthermore, the version in the sense of Riemann–Liouville is defined. Mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,765 Views
13 Pages

A high-resolution large eddy simulation (LES) of wind flow over the Oklahoma City downtown area was performed to explain the effect of the building height on wind flow over the city. Wind flow over cities is vital for pedestrian and traffic comfort a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,290 Views
29 Pages

The Maximum Common Subgraph Problem: A Parallel and Multi-Engine Approach

  • Stefano Quer,
  • Andrea Marcelli and
  • Giovanni Squillero

The maximum common subgraph of two graphs is the largest possible common subgraph, i.e., the common subgraph with as many vertices as possible. Even if this problem is very challenging, as it has been long proven NP-hard, its countless practical appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,229 Views
28 Pages

The paper investigates a partial exam assignment approach for solving the examination timetabling problem. Current approaches involve scheduling all of the exams into time slots and rooms (i.e., produce an initial solution) and then continuing by imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,695 Views
22 Pages

In this article, we describe a new formalized method for constructing the NoSQL document database of MongoDB, taking into account the structure of queries planned for execution to the database. The method is based on set theory. The initial data are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,881 Views
14 Pages

Performance and Energy Assessment of a Lattice Boltzmann Method Based Application on the Skylake Processor

  • Ivan Girotto,
  • Sebastiano Fabio Schifano,
  • Enrico Calore,
  • Gianluca Di Staso and
  • Federico Toschi

This paper presents the performance analysis for both the computing performance and the energy efficiency of a Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) based application, used to simulate three-dimensional multicomponent turbulent systems on massively parallel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
14,508 Views
32 Pages

Evaluation of a Near-Wall-Modeled Large Eddy Lattice Boltzmann Method for the Analysis of Complex Flows Relevant to IC Engines

  • Marc Haussmann,
  • Florian Ries,
  • Jonathan B. Jeppener-Haltenhoff,
  • Yongxiang Li,
  • Marius Schmidt,
  • Cooper Welch,
  • Lars Illmann,
  • Benjamin Böhm,
  • Hermann Nirschl and
  • Amsini Sadiki
  • + 1 author

In this paper, we compare the capabilities of two open source near-wall-modeled large eddy simulation (NWM-LES) approaches regarding prediction accuracy, computational costs and ease of use to predict complex turbulent flows relevant to internal comb...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,052 Views
9 Pages

The magnetic field distribution along the radius and height in the working chamber of a hydrocyclone with a radial magnetic field is studied. One of the most important parameters of magnetic hydrocyclones is the magnetic field distribution along the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,920 Views
10 Pages

Feature Selection of Non-Dermoscopic Skin Lesion Images for Nevus and Melanoma Classification

  • Felicia Anisoara Damian,
  • Simona Moldovanu,
  • Nilanjan Dey,
  • Amira S. Ashour and
  • Luminita Moraru

(1) Background: In this research, we aimed to identify and validate a set of relevant features to distinguish between benign nevi and melanoma lesions. (2) Methods: Two datasets with 70 melanomas and 100 nevi were investigated. The first one containe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,209 Views
12 Pages

Our study presents the computational implementation of an air lubrication system on a commercial ship with 154,800 m3 Liquified Natural Gas capacity. The air lubrication reduces the skin friction between the ship’s wetted area and sea water. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,310 Views
11 Pages

Accurate Sampling with Noisy Forces from Approximate Computing

  • Varadarajan Rengaraj,
  • Michael Lass,
  • Christian Plessl and
  • Thomas D. Kühne

In scientific computing, the acceleration of atomistic computer simulations by means of custom hardware is finding ever-growing application. A major limitation, however, is that the high efficiency in terms of performance and low power consumption en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,612 Views
16 Pages

Symbolic Computation to Solving an Irrational Equation on Based Symmetric Polynomials Method

  • Valery Ochkov,
  • Inna Vasileva,
  • Massimiliano Nori,
  • Konstantin Orlov and
  • Evgeny Nikulchev

In this article, we examine the use of symmetry groups for modeling applied problems through computer symbolic calculus. We consider the problem of solving radical equations symbolically using computer mathematical packages. We propose some methods t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,953 Views
20 Pages

Energy optimization is an increasingly important aspect of today’s high-performance computing applications. In particular, dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) has become a widely adopted solution to balance performance and energy consu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,263 Views
12 Pages

Optimal Design in Roller Pump System Applications for Linear Infusion

  • Christos Manopoulos,
  • Giannis Savva,
  • Achilleas Tsoukalis,
  • Georgios Vasileiou,
  • Nikolaos Rogkas,
  • Vasilios Spitas and
  • Sokrates Tsangaris

In this study, an infusion roller pump comprising two separate innovative resilient tube designs is presented. The first incorporates the flexible tubing cross-section area in its relaxed state as a lenticular one for power reduction reasons. The sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,497 Views
13 Pages

Performance and Energy Footprint Assessment of FPGAs and GPUs on HPC Systems Using Astrophysics Application

  • David Goz,
  • Georgios Ieronymakis,
  • Vassilis Papaefstathiou,
  • Nikolaos Dimou,
  • Sara Bertocco,
  • Francesco Simula,
  • Antonio Ragagnin,
  • Luca Tornatore,
  • Igor Coretti and
  • Giuliano Taffoni

New challenges in Astronomy and Astrophysics (AA) are urging the need for many exceptionally computationally intensive simulations. “Exascale” (and beyond) computational facilities are mandatory to address the size of theoretical problems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,134 Views
22 Pages

Tank vehicles are widely used for the road transportation of dangerous goods and especially flammable liquid fuels. Existing gross weight limitations, in such transportations, render the self-weight of the tank structure a crucial parameter of the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,948 Views
13 Pages

Brain Tissue Evaluation Based on Skeleton Shape and Similarity Analysis between Hemispheres

  • Lenuta Pana,
  • Simona Moldovanu,
  • Nilanjan Dey,
  • Amira S. Ashour and
  • Luminita Moraru

Background: The purpose of this article is to provide a new evaluation tool based on skeleton maps to assess the tumoral and non-tumoral regions of the 2D MRI in PD-weighted (proton density) and T2w (T2-weighted type) brain images. Methods: The propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,099 Views
20 Pages

Comparison and Evaluation of Different Methods for the Feature Extraction from Educational Contents

  • Jose Aguilar,
  • Camilo Salazar,
  • Henry Velasco,
  • Julian Monsalve-Pulido and
  • Edwin Montoya

This paper analyses the capabilities of different techniques to build a semantic representation of educational digital resources. Educational digital resources are modeled using the Learning Object Metadata (LOM) standard, and these semantic represen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,542 Views
12 Pages

Embedded Exponentially-Fitted Explicit Runge-Kutta-Nyström Methods for Solving Periodic Problems

  • Musa Ahmed Demba,
  • Poom Kumam,
  • Wiboonsak Watthayu and
  • Pawicha Phairatchatniyom

In this work, a pair of embedded explicit exponentially-fitted Runge–Kutta–Nyström methods is formulated for solving special second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with periodic solutions. A variable step-size technique is used for the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,754 Views
10 Pages

According to the recent literature, it has been demonstrated that the atomistic scale recognition of amino acids and peptide-bonds in polypeptides and proteins is in principle possible by measuring the tunneling current flowing across a narrow nano-g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,081 Views
16 Pages

Gas Transport in Mixed Matrix Membranes: Two Methods for Time Lag Determination

  • Alessio Fuoco,
  • Marcello Monteleone,
  • Elisa Esposito,
  • Rosaria Bruno,
  • Jesús Ferrando-Soria,
  • Emilio Pardo,
  • Donatella Armentano and
  • Johannes Carolus Jansen

The most widely used method to measure the transport properties of dense polymeric membranes is the time lag method in a constant volume/pressure increase instrument. Although simple and quick, this method provides only relatively superficial, averag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,908 Views
16 Pages

The multiprocessor task scheduling problem has received considerable attention over the last three decades. In this context, a wide range of studies focuses on the design of evolutionary algorithms. These papers deal with many topics, such as task ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,802 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical Response of Carbon Nanotube Bundle to Lateral Compression

  • Dina U. Abdullina,
  • Elena A. Korznikova,
  • Volodymyr I. Dubinko,
  • Denis V. Laptev,
  • Alexey A. Kudreyko,
  • Elvira G. Soboleva,
  • Sergey V. Dmitriev and
  • Kun Zhou

Structure evolution and mechanical response of the carbon nanotube (CNT) bundle under lateral biaxial compression is investigated in plane strain conditions using the chain model. In this model, tensile and bending rigidity of CTN walls, and the van...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,482 Views
14 Pages

Towards the Design of a Multispar Composite Wing

  • Dimitriοs Stamatelos and
  • George Labeas

In the pursuit of a lighter composite wing design, fast and effective methodologies for sizing and validating the wing members (e.g., spar, ribs, skins, etc.) are required. In the present paper, the preliminary design methodology of an airliner main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,128 Views
7 Pages

Quantum–chemical calculations of the electronic characteristics of carbon and boron-doped silicon polyprismanes were carried out, and the atomic hydrogen adsorption on these structures was analyzed. It was established that silicon polyprismanes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,804 Views
13 Pages

Investigation of the Horizontal Motion of Particle-Laden Jets

  • Tooran Tavangar,
  • Hesam Tofighian and
  • Ali Tarokh

Particle-laden jet flows can be observed in many industrial applications. In this investigation, the horizontal motion of particle laden jets is simulated using the Eulerian–Lagrangian framework. The two-way coupling is applied to the model to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,526 Views
17 Pages

The thermo-structural design of the wing leading edge of hypersonic vehicles is a very challenging task as high gradients in thermal field, and hence high thermal stresses, are expected. Indeed, when employing passive hot structures based thermal pro...

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Computation - ISSN 2079-3197