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Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Volume 5, Issue 3

2017 September - 20 articles

Cover Story: During the last decades, the large focus on renewable energy sources has led to development of different types of technologies for harvesting of energy. This includes wave energy converters. Despite comprehensive research, this sector is still not in a commercial state. Mooring of floating wave energy converters is an important topic in this research since it highly influences the overall cost of the devices. In addition, several wave energy converter failures have been observed due to insufficient mooring systems. This rises an apparent need for focus on cost and reliability and for definition of an applicable tool and standardized method for design and analysis of mooring systems.View the paper here.
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
14,782 Views
21 Pages

14 September 2017

Climate changes projected for 2100 and beyond could result in a worldwide race for adaptation resources on a scale never seen before. This paper describes a model for estimating the cost and materials of elevating coastal seaport infrastructure in th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,121 Views
23 Pages

Impact of North Atlantic Teleconnection Patterns on Northern European Sea Level

  • Léon Chafik,
  • Jan Even Øie Nilsen and
  • Sönke Dangendorf

Northern European sea levels show a non-stationary link to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The location of the centers of the NAO dipole, however, can be affected through the interplay with the East Atlantic (EAP) and the Scandinavian (SCAN) te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,551 Views
18 Pages

In metropolitan regions made up of multiple independent jurisdictions, adaptation to increased coastal flooding due to sea level rise requires coordinated strategic planning of the physical and organizational approaches to be adopted. Here, we explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,678 Views
17 Pages

The influence of salinity on the characteristics of individual bubbles (2–4 mm in diameter) in fresh and saline water (up to 40 practical salinity units) was investigated. Bubbles were produced by forcing air through capillary tubes. Aqueous solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
11,178 Views
20 Pages

Coastal hazards result from erosion of the shore, or flooding of low-elevation land when storm surges combine with high tides and/or large waves. Future sea-level rise will greatly increase the frequency and depth of coastal flooding and will exacerb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,393 Views
16 Pages

An Analysis of Ship-Source Marine Pollution in Nigeria Seaports

  • D. E. Onwuegbuchunam,
  • T. E. Ebe,
  • L. I. Okoroji and
  • A. E. Essien

Existing studies indicate that marine pollution control in the ports of developing economies is marred by a lack of administrative control and inadequate provision of waste reception facilities. In Nigeria ports, ship generated waste control services...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,423 Views
30 Pages

An evaluation of the effect of bottom friction, wind drag coefficient, and meteorological forcing is conducted using a tightly coupled wave and circulation model, SWAN + ADCIRC (i.e., Simulating WAves Nearshore + ADvanced CIRCulation), to hindcast th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,211 Views
15 Pages

Corrosion deterioration of steel can heavily degrade the performance of marine and offshore structures. A typical steel protective device, which has worked for a dozen years in a river estuary, is selected as the research object. Its current corrosio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,759 Views
30 Pages

Projected 21st Century Sea-Level Changes, Observed Sea Level Extremes, and Sea Level Allowances for Norway

  • Matthew J. R. Simpson,
  • Oda R. Ravndal,
  • Hilde Sande,
  • Jan Even Ø. Nilsen,
  • Halfdan P. Kierulf,
  • Olav Vestøl and
  • Holger Steffen

Changes to mean sea level and/or sea level extremes (e.g., storm surges) will lead to changes in coastal impacts. These changes represent a changing exposure or risk to our society. Here, we present 21st century sea-level projections for Norway large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,535 Views
32 Pages

CaMEL and ADCIRC Storm Surge Models—A Comparative Study

  • Muhammad K. Akbar,
  • Richard A. Luettich,
  • Jason G. Fleming and
  • Shahrouz K. Aliabadi

The Computation and Modeling Engineering Laboratory (CaMEL), an implicit solver-based storm surge model, has been extended for use on high performance computing platforms. An MPI (Message Passing Interface) based parallel version of CaMEL has been de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,103 Views
12 Pages

Sea level rise is one of the key artefacts of a warming climate which is predicted to have profound impacts for coastal communities over the course of the 21st century and beyond. The IPCC provide regular updates (5–7 years) on the global status of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,891 Views
16 Pages

A system for providing routine seven-day forecasts of sea level observable at tide gauge locations is described and evaluated. Forecast time series are aggregated from well-established operational systems of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology; alth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,433 Views
18 Pages

Macro-algae is increasingly gaining attention as a potential feedstock for biofuels and as a potential alternative fuel for aviation. Technological aspects are showing promise, and being examined more widely. This paper uses a strategic management pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,911 Views
26 Pages

South Florida encompasses a dynamic confluence of urban and natural ecosystems strongly connected to ocean and freshwater hydrologic forcings. Low land elevation, flat topography and highly transmissive aquifers place both communities at the nexus of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,256 Views
14 Pages

With the prospect to deploy hydrokinetic energy converters in areas with heavy boat traffic, a study was conducted to observe and assess the depth range of cavitating flow produced by ferryboats in narrow channels. This study was conducted in the vic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,746 Views
19 Pages

Observed Sea-Level Changes along the Norwegian Coast

  • Kristian Breili,
  • Matthew J. R. Simpson and
  • Jan Even Øie Nilsen

Norway’s national sea level observing system consists of an extensive array of tide gauges, permanent GNSS stations, and lines of repeated levelling. Here, we make use of this observation system to calculate relative sea-level rates and rates correct...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,587 Views
19 Pages

Densely populated coastal regions are vulnerable to extreme wave events, which can cause loss of life and considerable damage to coastal infrastructure and ecological assets. Here, an event-based analysis approach, across multiple sites, has been use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,196 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Modeling of Marine Circulation, Pollution Assessment and Optimal Ship Routes

  • Vladimir Zalesny,
  • Valeriy Agoshkov,
  • Robert Aps,
  • Victor Shutyaev,
  • Anton Zayachkovskiy,
  • Floris Goerlandt and
  • Pentti Kujala

Methods and technology have been developed to solve a wide range of problems in the dynamics of sea currents and to assess their “impact” on objects in the marine environment. Technology can be used for monitoring and forecasting sea currents, for so...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,085 Views
27 Pages

Meteorological Aspects of the Eastern North American Pattern with Impacts on Long Island Sound Salinity

  • Justin A. Schulte,
  • Nickitas Georgas,
  • Vincent Saba and
  • Penelope Howell

The eastern North American sea level pressure dipole (ENA) pattern is a recently identified teleconnection pattern that has been shown to influence mid-Atlantic United States (U.S) streamflow variability. Because the pattern was only recently identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,558 Views
16 Pages

This work introduces a new method to calculate the water velocity components of a turbulent water column in the x, y, and z directions using Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) motion response (referred to as the ‘WVAM method’). The water column velo...

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J. Mar. Sci. Eng. - ISSN 2077-1312