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Antioxidants, Volume 12, Issue 8

2023 August - 172 articles

Cover Story: This review heads a Special Issue of Antioxidants on Glutathione (GSH) and Glutaredoxin (Grx). Among its critical roles, GSH serves as a co-substrate for the formation and breakdown of protein mixed disulfides (protein-SSG). This posttranslational modification regulated by Grx acts as a switch, interconverting inactive and active forms of proteins and mediating redox signal transduction and thiol homeostasis. Dysregulation of this system is implicated in various diseases involving oxidative stress. The ten articles in this Special Issue provide current insights into the GSH/Grx system, including potential clinical applications; for example, elevating Grx could be an anti-fibrotic therapy, and mimicking S-glutathionylation could inhibit dimerization of the key proteases of the HIV and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. View this paper
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Articles (172)

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
12,602 Views
23 Pages

Primary Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency: An Update

  • David Mantle,
  • Lauren Millichap,
  • Jesus Castro-Marrero and
  • Iain P. Hargreaves

21 August 2023

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has a number of vital functions in all cells, both mitochondrial and extra-mitochondrial. In addition to its key role in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, CoQ10 serves as a lipid soluble antioxidant and plays an important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,727 Views
12 Pages

Neuroprotective Potential of Pyranocoumarins from Angelica gigas Nakai on Glutamate-Induced Hippocampal Cell Death

  • Nguyen Khoi Song Tran,
  • Tuy An Trinh,
  • Jaesung Pyo,
  • Chang Geon Kim,
  • Jae Gyu Park and
  • Ki Sung Kang

21 August 2023

Chronic neurodegenerative diseases are typically associated with oxidative stress conditions leading to neuronal cell death. We aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effect of three pyranocoumarins (decursin, decursinol angelate, and decursinol) t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,676 Views
13 Pages

21 August 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different cooking methods on the hepatoprotective effects of purple sweet potatoes against alcohol-induced damage in HepG2 cells. Purple sweet potatoes (Ipomeoea batatas L. Danjami) were subject...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
10,415 Views
25 Pages

Oxidative Stress and Its Regulation in Diabetic Retinopathy

  • Cameron D. Haydinger,
  • Genevieve F. Oliver,
  • Liam M. Ashander and
  • Justine R. Smith

21 August 2023

Diabetic retinopathy is the retinal disease associated with hyperglycemia in patients who suffer from type 1 or type 2 diabetes. It includes maculopathy, involving the central retina and characterized by ischemia and/or edema, and peripheral retinopa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,368 Views
26 Pages

The Unfolded Protein Response: A Double-Edged Sword for Brain Health

  • Magdalena Gebert,
  • Jakub Sławski,
  • Leszek Kalinowski,
  • James F. Collawn and
  • Rafal Bartoszewski

21 August 2023

Efficient brain function requires as much as 20% of the total oxygen intake to support normal neuronal cell function. This level of oxygen usage, however, leads to the generation of free radicals, and thus can lead to oxidative stress and potentially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,593 Views
27 Pages

Effects of Fisetin Treatment on Cellular Senescence of Various Tissues and Organs of Old Sheep

  • Charles A. Huard,
  • Xueqin Gao,
  • Maria E. Dey Hazra,
  • Rony-Orijit Dey Hazra,
  • Kimberly Lebsock,
  • Jeremiah T. Easley,
  • Peter J. Millett and
  • Johnny Huard

21 August 2023

Fisetin has been shown to be beneficial for brain injury and age-related brain disease via different mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of senescent cells and the effects of fisetin on cellular senescence in the brain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,408 Views
16 Pages

Individualised Exercise Training Enhances Antioxidant Buffering Capacity in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

  • Tim J. M. Wallis,
  • Magdalena Minnion,
  • Anna Freeman,
  • Andrew Bates,
  • James M. Otto,
  • Stephen A. Wootton,
  • Sophie V. Fletcher,
  • Michael P. W. Grocott,
  • Martin Feelisch and
  • Sandy Jack
  • + 1 author

20 August 2023

Exercise training is recommended for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); however, the mechanism(s) underlying its physiological benefits remain unclear. We investigated the effects of an individualised aerobic interval training program...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,928 Views
15 Pages

Regulation of Mitochondrial Respiration by Hydrogen Sulfide

  • Dandan Huang,
  • Guangqin Jing and
  • Shuhua Zhu

20 August 2023

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), the third gasotransmitter, has positive roles in animals and plants. Mitochondria are the source and the target of H2S and the regulatory hub in metabolism, stress, and disease. Mitochondrial bioenergetics is a vital process t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,116 Views
21 Pages

Multi-Omics Approach Reveals Prebiotic and Potential Antioxidant Effects of Essential Oils from the Mediterranean Diet on Cardiometabolic Disorder Using Humanized Gnotobiotic Mice

  • María José Sánchez-Quintero,
  • Josué Delgado,
  • Laura Martín Chaves,
  • Dina Medina-Vera,
  • Mora Murri,
  • Víctor M. Becerra-Muñoz,
  • Mario Estévez,
  • María G. Crespo-Leiro,
  • Guillermo Paz López and
  • Manuel F. Jiménez-Navarro
  • + 6 authors

20 August 2023

Essential oils sourced from herbs commonly used in the Mediterranean diet have demonstrated advantageous attributes as nutraceuticals and prebiotics within a model of severe cardiometabolic disorder. The primary objective of this study was to assess...

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Antioxidants - ISSN 2076-3921