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Applied Sciences, Volume 9, Issue 10

May-2 2019 - 207 articles

Cover Story: Smart energy products and services (SEPS) play a key role in the development of smart grids by enabling greater interaction between end users, home appliances, and energy suppliers. There is a need to develop innovative SEPS that achieve a better match with user expectations and demands, and simulation testing methods can be useful for evaluating the technical functioning and preferred user interaction with a new design during its early development stages. In this paper, three innovative concepts for home energy management products (HEMPs) are tested using a simulation testing environment, as well as scenario-based simulations. View Paper here.
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Articles (207)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,357 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Objective Defocus Robust Source and Mask Optimization Using Sensitive Penalty

  • Pengzhi Wei,
  • Yanqiu Li,
  • Tie Li,
  • Naiyuan Sheng,
  • Enze Li and
  • Yiyu Sun

27 May 2019

The continuous decrease in the size of lithographic technology nodes has led to the development of source and mask optimization (SMO) and also to the control of defocus becoming stringent in the actual lithography process. Due to multi-factor impact,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,120 Views
12 Pages

Plasma-Activation of Larger Liquid Volumes by an Inductively-Limited Discharge for Antimicrobial Purposes

  • Michael Schmidt,
  • Veronika Hahn,
  • Beke Altrock,
  • Torsten Gerling,
  • Ioana Cristina Gerber,
  • Klaus-Dieter Weltmann and
  • Thomas von Woedtke

27 May 2019

A new configuration of a discharge chamber and power source for the treatment of up to 1 L of liquid is presented. A leakage transformer, energizing two metal electrodes positioned above the liquid, limits the discharge current inductively by utilizi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,875 Views
13 Pages

27 May 2019

Filter-based spectral beam combining (FSBC) is a promising power-scaling concept for high-power, broad-linewidth fiber lasers, as it relaxes the requirements for linewidth control and also the sizes of the individual beams. As the combining element i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,663 Views
13 Pages

27 May 2019

The classification of marine vessels is one of the important problems of maritime traffic. To fully exploit the complementarity between different features and to more effectively identify marine vessels, a novel feature structure fusion method based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,873 Views
12 Pages

27 May 2019

In this study, we propose a new simple degree-of-freedom fluctuation model that accurately reproduces the probability density functions (PDFs) of human–bicycle balance motions as simply as possible. First, we measure the time series of the roll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,283 Views
13 Pages

27 May 2019

The liquid phase of foam systems plays a major role in improving the fluidity of oil, by reducing oil viscosity and stripping oil from rock surfaces during foam-flooding processes. Improving the oil displacement capacity of the foam’s liquid phase co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,456 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Elevated Temperatures on the TRM-to-Masonry Bond: Comparison of Normal Weight and Lightweight Matrices

  • Paraskevi D. Askouni,
  • Catherine (Corina) G. Papanicolaou and
  • Michael I. Kaffetzakis

27 May 2019

Textile Reinforced Mortar (TRM) is a composite material that has already been successfully used as an externally bonded strengthening means of existing structures. The bond of TRM with various substrates is of crucial importance for determining the d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,097 Views
14 Pages

Overview on the Evolution of Laser Welding of Vascular and Nervous Tissues

  • Diogo Francisco Gomes,
  • Ivan Galvão and
  • Maria Amélia Ramos Loja

27 May 2019

Laser welding presents a core position in the health sector. This process has had an outstanding impact on the surgical procedures from many medical areas, such as on vascular and nervous surgeries. The aim of the present research is to present an ov...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,949 Views
11 Pages

27 May 2019

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensors have led a paradigm shift to painless, continuous, zero-finger pricking measurement in blood glucose monitoring. Recent electrochemical CGM sensors have reached two-week lifespans and no calibration with cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,799 Views
15 Pages

27 May 2019

In this paper, the energy method is employed to analytically investigate the influence of time delay in signal transmission on synchronization between two coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) neurons. Unlike pre-existing methods that deal with synchronizati...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417