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Applied Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 3

September 2015 - 32 articles

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Articles (32)

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,274 Views
15 Pages

22 September 2015

This paper proposes a new method for assessing the vulnerability of power systems based on the controllability theories of complex networks. A novel controllability index is established, taking into consideration the full controllability of the power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,573 Views
14 Pages

21 September 2015

This paper proposes using a liquid lens as a compensating lens and applying intermediate optics to achieve a 9× zoom ratio. The droplet shape and location of the liquid lens can be adjusted reversibly, enabling the focal length and position of the le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,248 Views
8 Pages

18 September 2015

In this work, after investigating three typical magneto-electric (ME) composites, Permendur/Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3(PZT), Metglas/PZT, and Tefenol-D/PZT, with the same dimensions and different saturation magnetostriction and magnetic permeability, the mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
21,121 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2015

We develop a solenoid actuator with a ferromagnetic plunger to generate both rectilinear and turning motions of a multi-segmented robot. Each segment of the miniaturized robot is actuated by a pair of solenoids, and in-phase and out-of-phase actuatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,153 Views
9 Pages

Q-Switched Operation with Carbon-Based Saturable Absorbers in a Nd:YLF Laser

  • Rosa Weigand,
  • Margarita Sánchez Balmaseda and
  • José Manuel Guerra Pérez

11 September 2015

We have numerically studied the influence of the absorption modulation depth of carbon-based saturable absorbers (graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs)) on the Q-switched regime of a diode-pumped Nd:YLF laser. A short-length cavity was used with an en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,639 Views
12 Pages

11 September 2015

The task of control of unmanned helicopters is rather complicated in the presence of parametric uncertainties and measurement noises. This paper presents an adaptive model feedback control algorithm for an unmanned helicopter stability augmentation s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,575 Views
11 Pages

10 September 2015

We investigated the spectral and temporal characteristics of blue-violetfemtosecond optical pulses generated by a passively mode-locked GaInN laser diode ina dispersion-compensated external cavity. The output optical pulses at 400 nm wereanalyzed in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,677 Views
12 Pages

9 September 2015

The microwave-assisted conversion of levulinic acid (LA) has been studied using low-loaded supported Fe-based catalysts on porous silicates. A very simple, productive, and highly reproducible continuous flow method has been used for the homogeneous d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,505 Views
11 Pages

Optical Cutting Interruption Sensor for Fiber Lasers

  • Benedikt Adelmann,
  • Max Schleier,
  • Benedikt Neumeier,
  • Eugen Wilmann and
  • Ralf Hellmann

9 September 2015

We report on an optical sensor system attached to a 4 kW fiber laser cutting machine to detect cutting interruptions. The sensor records the thermal radiation from the process zone with a modified ring mirror and optical filter arrangement, which is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,383 Views
16 Pages

Hybrid Energy Scheduling in a Renewable Micro Grid

  • Zifa Liu,
  • Chiye Chen and
  • Jiahai Yuan

8 September 2015

In this paper, we address the energy scheduling issue in a hybrid energy micro grid, which consists of photovoltaic (PV), wind power, combined heat and power (CHP), energy storage and electric vehicles (EVs). The optimal scheduling model of these pow...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417