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Applied Sciences, Volume 12, Issue 7

April-1 2022 - 493 articles

Cover Story: Current mouthguard test methods require improvement, as the impact energies during traditional testing do not reflect the higher energy that can be observed in actual use during sport. A new data set of ball speeds experienced during the sport of field hockey was obtained. These ball speeds have then been used to estimate impact energies. This information was used to subsequently develop a new test method consisting of a high-speed camera and drop tower. Observations show an increase in energy experienced by the mouthguard for higher-impact energies. The work carried out showed that current testing methods for sports mouthguards use lower-energy impacts than experienced during the sport of field hockey. The new method that is proposed allows for a more realistic representation of real-world impacts. View this paper
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Articles (493)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,693 Views
17 Pages

Studies and Experimental Research in the Evaluation of TV2-117A Turboshaft Engine Working Regimes

  • Răzvan Marius Catană,
  • Gabriel Dediu and
  • Cornel Mihai Tărăbîc

6 April 2022

The paper presents a detailed study of certain working regimes of a TV2-117A turboshaft engine, based on practical research using experimental data following the engine run tests. The engine run tests were made into the test bench, using a hydraulic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,707 Views
16 Pages

Theoretical Investigation for Angle Measurement Based on Femtosecond Maker Fringe

  • Kuangyi Li,
  • Wijayanti Dwi Astuti,
  • Ryo Sato,
  • Hiraku Matsukuma and
  • Wei Gao

6 April 2022

This paper proposes to utilize a femtosecond Maker fringe for angular measurement to expand the measurement range by using the characteristic of the multiple visible peaks in the Maker fringe. Four different z-cut nonlinear materials and three differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,553 Views
14 Pages

FLaMAS: Federated Learning Based on a SPADE MAS

  • Jaime Rincon,
  • Vicente Julian and
  • Carlos Carrascosa

6 April 2022

In recent years federated learning has emerged as a new paradigm for training machine learning models oriented to distributed systems. The main idea is that each node of a distributed system independently trains a model and shares only model paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,562 Views
10 Pages

Clinical Mass Spectrometry in Immunosuppressant Analysis: Toward a Full Automation?

  • Chiara Fania,
  • Marco Bagnati,
  • Marina Albertario,
  • Carlotta Ferraris,
  • Marta Lamonaca and
  • Umberto Dianzani

6 April 2022

The analysis of immunosuppressive drugs allows the physician to monitor, and eventually correct, immunosuppressive therapy. The panel of molecules under evaluation includes cyclosporine A (CsA), tacrolimus, sirolimus, and everolimus. Initially, assay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,364 Views
6 Pages

6 April 2022

Purpose: To investigate the applicability of strip meniscometry tube (SMT) in the measurement of tear lactoferrin in non-obese diabetic mice (NOD). Methods: SMT (SMTube, Echo Electricity Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and fluorescein staining tests were pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,173 Views
12 Pages

Ultra-Wideband Bandpass Filters Using Tapered Resonators

  • Faroq Razzaz,
  • Saud M. Saeed and
  • Majeed A. S. Alkanhal

6 April 2022

In this paper, ultra-wideband bandpass filters using tapered transmission line resonators are presented. The proposed filters are based on short-circuited tapered transmission line stubs. The use of tapered transmission resonators resulted in a notic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,791 Views
15 Pages

6 April 2022

Loss of lumbar lordosis in flatback patients leads to changes in the walking mechanism like knee flexion. Such variations in flatback patients are predicted to alter the characteristics of total knee replacement (TKR) contact, so their TKR will show...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,562 Views
14 Pages

6 April 2022

Uncertainty quantification is an important aspect of engineering design, as manufacturing tolerances may affect the characteristics of the structure. Therefore, the quantification of these effects is indispensable for an adequate assessment of design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,372 Views
19 Pages

Durability of Glass Fiber Reinforced Cement (GRC) Containing a High Proportion of Pozzolans

  • Luis Felipe Lalinde,
  • Ana Mellado,
  • María Victoria Borrachero,
  • José Monzó and
  • Jordi Payá

6 April 2022

Glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC) is an excellent composite for architects and engineers because it can be molded to produce laminar panels or to create complicated designs. GRC is a fine concrete reinforced with alkali-resistant glass fibers at 3&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,602 Views
20 Pages

Blade Shape Optimization and Analysis of a Propeller for VTOL Based on an Inverse Method

  • Xinglu Xia,
  • Dongli Ma,
  • Liang Zhang,
  • Xing’an Liu and
  • Keran Cong

6 April 2022

With the rapid development of vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft, the blade design of a propeller suitable for VTOL aircraft with a wide range of operating conditions has become a challenging and popular task. This paper proposes a multi-ob...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417