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Geosciences, Volume 14, Issue 10

October 2024 - 32 articles

Cover Story: Benthic (or seafloor) habitats are spatially recognizable areas with physical, chemical, and/or biological characteristics that differ from surrounding areas. This study applies a common approach to defining benthic geologic habitats using acoustic side-scan sonar validated by ground-truth data (sediment samples and underwater video imagery) for portions of Acadia National Park, Maine, USA. Habitats were classified using the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS) Substrate, Geoform and Biotic components. Study sites focused on rocky intertidal habitats and demonstrate the effectiveness of the CMECS classification, including the framework’s ability to be flexible in communicating information. View this paper
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Articles (32)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,096 Views
16 Pages

Landslide Hazard and Rainfall Threshold Assessment: Incorporating Shallow and Deep-Seated Failure Mechanisms with Physics-Based Models

  • Roberto J. Marin,
  • Julián Camilo Marín-Sánchez,
  • Johan Estiben Mira,
  • Edwin F. García,
  • Binru Zhao and
  • Jeannette Zambrano

21 October 2024

Landslides pose a significant threat worldwide, leading to numerous fatalities and severe economic losses. The city of Manizales, located in the Colombian Andes, is particularly vulnerable due to its steep topography and permeable volcanic ash-derive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,440 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2024

Possible deterioration of a rock’s structure and mechanical properties due to chemical reactions between the host rock, formation water, and CO2 requires due attention. In this study, cylindrical sandstone specimens obtained from the Hanna Form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,704 Views
16 Pages

Identifying Potential Landslides in Low-Coherence Areas Using SBAS-InSAR: A Case Study of Ninghai County, China

  • Jin Xu,
  • Shijie Ge,
  • Chunji Zhuang,
  • Xixuan Bai,
  • Jianfeng Gu and
  • Bingqiang Zhang

19 October 2024

The southeastern coastal regions of China are characterized by typical hilly terrain with abundant rainfall throughout the year, leading to frequent geological hazards. To investigate the measurement accuracy of surface deformation and the effectiven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,870 Views
21 Pages

Ductile Versus Brittle Tectonics in the Anatolian–Aegean–Balkan System

  • Enzo Mantovani,
  • Marcello Viti,
  • Daniele Babbucci,
  • Caterina Tamburelli,
  • Massimo Baglione and
  • Vittorio D’Intinosante

19 October 2024

It is hypothesized that the present tectonic setting of the Anatolian, Aegean and Balkan regions has been deeply influenced by the different deformation styles of the inner and outer belts which constituted the Oligocene Tethyan system. Stressed by t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,491 Views
25 Pages

18 October 2024

Identifying locations of landslide slip surfaces provides critical information for understanding the volume of landslides and the scale of disasters, both of which are essential for formulating disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies. Based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,869 Views
12 Pages

UNESCO Global Geoparks vs. Generative AI: Challenges for Best Practices in Sustainability and Education

  • Jesús Enrique Martínez-Martín,
  • Emmaline M. Rosado-González,
  • Beatriz Martínez-Martín and
  • Artur A. Sá

17 October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most controversial tools of recent times. Offering an extremely simple operating system, users can generate texts, images, videos and even human voices. The possibility of using such a powerful tool...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,081 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2024

Rainfall-induced shallow slope instability is a significant global hazard, often triggered by water infiltration that affects soil stability and involves dynamic changes in the hydraulic behavior of unsaturated soils. This study employs a hydro-mecha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,614 Views
22 Pages

Conceptual and Applied Aspects of Water Retention Tests on Tailings Using Columns

  • Fernando A. M. Marinho,
  • Yuri Corrêa,
  • Rosiane Soares,
  • Inácio Diniz Carvalho and
  • João Paulo de Sousa Silva

16 October 2024

The water retention capacity of porous materials is crucial in various geotechnical and environmental engineering applications such as slope stability analysis, landfill management, and mining operations. Filtered tailings stacks are considered an al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,938 Views
27 Pages

A Methodologic Approach to Study Large and Complex Landslides: An Application in Central Apennines

  • Massimo Mangifesta,
  • Domenico Aringoli,
  • Gilberto Pambianchi,
  • Leonardo Maria Giannini,
  • Gianni Scalella and
  • Nicola Sciarra

15 October 2024

The evaluation of landslide hazards in seismic areas is based on a deterministic analysis, which is unable to account for various uncertainties in the analysis process. This paper focuses on the probabilistic local seismic hazard analysis and extends...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,538 Views
42 Pages

Electromagnetic and Radon Earthquake Precursors

  • Dimitrios Nikolopoulos,
  • Demetrios Cantzos,
  • Aftab Alam,
  • Stavros Dimopoulos and
  • Ermioni Petraki

14 October 2024

Earthquake forecasting is arguably one of the most challenging tasks in Earth sciences owing to the high complexity of the earthquake process. Over the past 40 years, there has been a plethora of work on finding credible, consistent and accurate eart...

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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263Creative Common CC BY license