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Geosciences, Volume 13, Issue 9

September 2023 - 33 articles

Cover Story:

Stable isotope compositions of Arctic paleoprecipitation are reported using phyllosilicates sampled from three paleosols and two bentonites in the Prince Creek Formation (Maastrichtian) in northern Alaska. Estimates of paleoprecipitation were calculated using mineralogical, elemental, and stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopic data recovered from the phyllosilicates. The resulting water isotope values do not intersect the Global Meteoric Water Line and show a deuterium excess ranging from 7 to 46 per mil. These results confirm the presence of a deuterium excess in Late Cretaceous Arctic paleoprecipitation and provide new insights to assessing possible explanations for this phenomenon, with implications for the mechanisms of Cretaceous polar warmth. View this paper

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Articles (33)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,330 Views
28 Pages

Monitoring CO2 Hazards of Volcanic Origin: A Case Study at the Island of Vulcano (Italy) during 2021–2022

  • Sergio Gurrieri,
  • Roberto Maria Rosario Di Martino,
  • Marco Camarda and
  • Vincenzo Francofonte

3 September 2023

The La Fossa volcano is near the inhabited zone of the island of Vulcano and is a suitable case for studying gas sources of different geological origins. Since the last eruption, fumarolic-solfataric activity has interested this area with fumarolic e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,370 Views
16 Pages

The Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) hosts significant lacustrine sedimentary boron-rich deposits, with the Xiongba Basin being a prominent region housing two large sedimentary boron-rich deposits. These deposits are closely associated with extensiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,064 Views
31 Pages

A Multicloud Model for Coastal Convection

  • Abigail Dah,
  • Boualem Khouider and
  • Courtney Schumacher

Coastal convection is often organized into multiple mesoscale systems that propagate in either direction across the coastline (i.e., landward and oceanward). These systems interact non-trivially with synoptic and intraseasonal disturbances such as co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,712 Views
24 Pages

In geological mapping, maps of K, Th, and U concentrations provided by airborne radiometric surveys are widely used to delineate geological units in tropical regions from the few rare outcrops. Indeed, thanks to their specific geochemical properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,369 Views
18 Pages

A Comparative Study of Gender Disparities in Geoscience and Mining in Mongolia

  • Gerel Ochir,
  • Munkhtsengel Baatar,
  • Myagmarsuren Sanjaa and
  • Helen Williams

Mongolian women enjoy equal rights and actively participate in various sectors of the national economy, including the mineral and mining industry. The Mongolian University of Science and Technology (MUST), the largest university in Mongolia, plays a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,568 Views
17 Pages

Soil Erosion in a British Watershed under Climate Change as Predicted Using Convection-Permitting Regional Climate Projections

  • Rossano Ciampalini,
  • Elizabeth J. Kendon,
  • José A. Constantine,
  • Marcus Schindewolf and
  • Ian R. Hall

Climate change can lead to significant environmental and societal impacts; for example, through increases in the amount and intensity of rainfall with the associated possibility of flooding. Twenty-first-century climate change simulations for Great B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,928 Views
13 Pages

Shelter caves serve as crucial repositories that provide valuable insights into Late Pleistocene–Holocene depositional mechanisms and environmental changes. In this study, we conducted a stratigraphic analysis of the easternmost cave-fill succe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,042 Views
20 Pages

Continuous monitoring of water resources is essential for ensuring sustainable urban water supply. Remote sensing techniques have proven to be valuable in monitoring certain qualitative parameters of water with optical characteristics. This survey wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,174 Views
18 Pages

Multiscale Structural Analysis of Ediacaran–Cambrian Rocks on the Northeastern Edge of the Saghro Inlier (Eastern Anti-Atlas): Relevance of Post-Cambrian Deformation

  • Zakarya Yajioui,
  • Helena Sant’Ovaia,
  • Brahim Karaoui,
  • Cláudia Cruz,
  • Amar Karaoui,
  • Abdelkader Mahmoudi,
  • Hmidou El Ouardi and
  • Lakhlifi Badra

The Ediacaran–Cambrian rocks on the northeastern edge of the Saghro inlier experienced polycyclic tectono-thermal events, which are reported here based on a multiscale structural analysis, from field measurements to fluid inclusion planes. Thre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,216 Views
16 Pages

The Geological and Tectonic Evolution of Feni, Papua New Guinea

  • Olive L. Ponyalou,
  • Michael G. Petterson and
  • Joseph O. Espi

Feni is located at the southeastern end of the NW-trending Tabar–Lihir–Tanga–Feni (TLTF) volcanic island chain, in northeastern Papua New Guinea. This island chain is renowned for hosting alkaline volcanics, geothermal activity, cop...

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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263