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Microorganisms, Volume 7, Issue 4

2019 April - 20 articles

Cover Story: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are important foodborne pathogens that can cause enteric disease and kidney failure in humans. Biofilms contribute to the persistence of STEC in food processing environments. Several factors, including nutrient profile, temperature, physical, and chemical properties of contact surfaces and the genomics of the strain can influence biofilm formation. Identification of the conditions that promote STEC biofilm formation in food processing facilities, is key to developing disinfection and production conditions that reduce the risk of adulteration of food. View this paper.
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Articles (20)

  • Erratum
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,855 Views
2 Pages
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,194 Views
14 Pages

Sex-Specific Asymmetrical Attack Rates in Combined Sexual-Vectorial Transmission Epidemics

  • Ana Carolina W. G. de Barros,
  • Kaline G. Santos,
  • Eduardo Massad and
  • Flávio Codeço Coelho

In 2015–2016, South America went through the largest Zika epidemic in recorded history. One important aspect of this epidemic was the importance of sexual transmission in combination with the usual vectorial transmission, with asymmetrical tran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Vector Borne Infections: A Novel Threat for Global Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,597 Views
12 Pages

The potential of the plasma membrane (Δψ) regulates the electrochemical potential between the outer and inner sides of cell membranes. The opportunistic fungal pathogen, Candida albicans, regulates the membrane potential in response to envi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Candida albicans Virulence Factors and Its Pathogenecity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,880 Views
13 Pages

Among the Microbacteriaceae the species of Subtercola and Agreia form closely associated clusters. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated three major phylogenetic branches of these species. One of these branches contains the two psychrophilic species Sub...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Integrated Multi-omics Analyses of Environmental Microbiota)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,691 Views
8 Pages

Rotavirus infection is the most common diarrheal disease worldwide in children under five years of age, and it often results in death. In recent years, research on the relationship between rotavirus and probiotics has shown that probiotics are effect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Safety Aspects of Lactic Acid Bacteria)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,418 Views
10 Pages

In this study, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with antioxidative and probiotic activities were isolated from the vaginas of Korean women and from fermented food. Among 34 isolated LAB strains, four strains (MG4221, MG4231, MG4261, and MG4270) exhibited i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Probiotics: From Quality Assessment to Microbial Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,760 Views
16 Pages

Reproduction of Large-Scale Bioreactor Conditions on Microfluidic Chips

  • Phuong Ho,
  • Christoph Westerwalbesloh,
  • Eugen Kaganovitch,
  • Alexander Grünberger,
  • Peter Neubauer,
  • Dietrich Kohlheyer and
  • Eric von Lieres

Microbial cells in industrial large-scale bioreactors are exposed to fluctuating conditions, e.g., nutrient concentration, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and pH. These inhomogeneities can influence the cell physiology and metabolism, e.g., decelerate...

(This article belongs to the Section Microbial Biotechnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,970 Views
17 Pages

Phages greatly influence the ecology and evolution of their bacterial hosts; however, compared to hosts, a relatively low number of phages, especially halophilic phages, have been studied. This study describes a comparative investigation of physicoch...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
22,660 Views
20 Pages

Probiotics: If It Does Not Help It Does Not Do Any Harm. Really?

  • Aaron Lerner,
  • Yehuda Shoenfeld and
  • Torsten Matthias

Probiotics per definition should have beneficial effects on human health, and their consumption has tremendously increased in the last decades. In parallel, the amount of published material and claims for their beneficial efficacy soared continuously...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Safety Aspects of Lactic Acid Bacteria)
  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
14,392 Views
13 Pages

Functional Genomics of Aspergillus oryzae: Strategies and Progress

  • Bin He,
  • Yayi Tu,
  • Chunmiao Jiang,
  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Yongkai Li and
  • Bin Zeng

Aspergillus oryzae has been used for the production of traditional fermentation and has promising potential to produce primary and secondary metabolites. Due to the tough cell walls and high drug resistance of A. oryzae, functional genomic characteri...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,628 Views
19 Pages

Many root fungal endophytes inhabiting forest trees have potential impact on the health and disease progression of certain tree species. Hence, the screening of root endophytes for their biocontrol abilities is relevant for their potential to protect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology and Genomics of Forest Fungi and Their Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,337 Views
18 Pages

Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium are major foodborne pathogens of concern worldwide. Bacteriophage applications have gained more interest for biocontrol in foods. This study isolated 36 Salmonella ph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biocontrol of Food Borne Pathogens)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,164 Views
15 Pages

Metabolic Modeling of Pectobacterium parmentieri SCC3193 Provides Insights into Metabolic Pathways of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria

  • Sabina Zoledowska,
  • Luana Presta,
  • Marco Fondi,
  • Francesca Decorosi,
  • Luciana Giovannetti,
  • Alessio Mengoni and
  • Ewa Lojkowska

Understanding plant–microbe interactions is crucial for improving plants’ productivity and protection. Constraint-based metabolic modeling is one of the possible ways to investigate the bacterial adaptation to different ecological niches...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Macro and Microorganism Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,843 Views
13 Pages

Genomic Analyses of Bifidobacterium moukalabense Reveal Adaptations to Frugivore/Folivore Feeding Behavior

  • Takahiro Segawa,
  • Satoshi Fukuchi,
  • Dylan Bodington,
  • Sayaka Tsuchida,
  • Pierre Philippe Mbehang Nguema,
  • Hiroshi Mori and
  • Kazunari Ushida

Despite the essential role of Bifidobacterium in health-promoting gut bacteria in humans, little is known about their functions in wild animals, especially non-human primates. It is difficult to determine in vivo the function of Bifidobacterium in wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wildlife Microbiology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,653 Views
29 Pages

Food Supplements to Mitigate Detrimental Effects of Pelvic Radiotherapy

  • Charlotte Segers,
  • Mieke Verslegers,
  • Sarah Baatout,
  • Natalie Leys,
  • Sarah Lebeer and
  • Felice Mastroleo

Pelvic radiotherapy has been frequently reported to cause acute and late onset gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Although the underlying mechanisms of pelvic radiation-induced GI toxicity are poorly...

(This article belongs to the Section Gut Microbiota)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,492 Views
8 Pages

Extended multi-locus sequence typing (eMLST) methods have become popular in the field of genomic epidemiology. Before eMLST methods can be applied in epidemiological investigations, the selection of a suitable scheme is critical. The core genome sche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,251 Views
25 Pages

Coral reef-associated Symbiodiniaceae live in tropical and oligotrophic environments and are prone to heat and nutrient stress. How their metabolic pathways respond to pulses of warming and phosphorus (P) depletion is underexplored. Here, we conducte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dinoflagellate Biology in the Omics Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
7,085 Views
17 Pages

Enterobacteriaceae Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strains are among the main pathogens responsible for moderate and serious infections at hospital and community environments, in part because they frequently present resis...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Microbiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,050 Views
11 Pages

Biofilm Formation by Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli on Stainless Steel Coupons as Affected by Temperature and Incubation Time

  • Zhi Ma,
  • Emmanuel W. Bumunang,
  • Kim Stanford,
  • Xiaomei Bie,
  • Yan D. Niu and
  • Tim A. McAllister

Forming biofilm is a strategy utilized by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) to survive and persist in food processing environments. We investigated the biofilm-forming potential of STEC strains from 10 clinically important serogroups on s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Prevention of Foodborne Pathogens of Public Health Concern during Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,188 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Aquaculture Practices on Intestinal Bacterial Profiles of Pacific Whiteleg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

  • Angela Landsman,
  • Benoit St-Pierre,
  • Misael Rosales-Leija,
  • Michael Brown and
  • William Gibbons

Considering the crucial role of the gut microbiome in animal health and nutrition, solutions to shrimp aquaculture challenges, such as improving disease resistance and optimizing growth on lower cost feeds, may lie in manipulation of their microbial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gut Microorganisms of Aquatic Animals)
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Microorganisms - ISSN 2076-2607