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Pathogens, Volume 10, Issue 8

August 2021 - 155 articles

Cover Story: Bluetongue (BT) and Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD) are viral diseases of wild and domestic ruminants, transmitted by Culicoides midges. Depending on the occurrence of vectors and susceptible ruminants, BT/EHD are found worldwide in temperate and tropical regions. Moreover, climate change can affect vector expansion and abundance, impacting disease dynamics, thus reminding us of the potential consequences of the emergence and re-emergence of vector-borne diseases in animals. We reviewed current knowledge and distribution of BT/EHD and their vectors in the United States of America, and the importance of disease surveillance for ruminant populations. Disease surveillance helps to predict outbreaks, manage BT/EHD in livestock, and informs the public about risks and expected outcomes from outbreaks in wild ruminant populations. View this paper
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Articles (155)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,792 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Chicken Cecal Microbiota after Metaphylactic Treatment or Following Administration of Feed Additives in a Broiler Farm with Enterococcal Spondylitis History

  • Julia Hankel,
  • Björn Bodmann,
  • Matthias Todte,
  • Eric Galvez,
  • Till Strowig,
  • Dimitri Radko,
  • Ali Antakli and
  • Christian Visscher

23 August 2021

Minimizing the clinical signs of Enterococcus cecorum infections causing enterococcal spondylitis in broiler herds is successful when initiated as metaphylaxis in the first week of life. Mechanistically, either the Enterococcus species present at tha...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,482 Views
4 Pages

Intracellular S. aureus in Osteoblasts in a Clinical Sample from a Patient with Chronic Osteomyelitis—A Case Report

  • Nike Walter,
  • Daniel Mendelsohn,
  • Christoph Brochhausen,
  • Markus Rupp and
  • Volker Alt

22 August 2021

The pathophysiological role of intracellular bacteria in osteomyelitis is still a matter of debate. Here, we demonstrate for the first time the presence of Staphylococcus aureus internalized into osteoblasts in human tissue samples of a case with a c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,665 Views
17 Pages

TNF Decoy Receptors Encoded by Poxviruses

  • Francisco Javier Alvarez-de Miranda,
  • Isabel Alonso-Sánchez,
  • Antonio Alcamí and
  • Bruno Hernaez

22 August 2021

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is an inflammatory cytokine produced in response to viral infections that promotes the recruitment and activation of leukocytes to sites of infection. This TNF-based host response is essential to limit virus spreading, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,422 Views
15 Pages

Antibacterial Agents Adsorbed on Active Carbon: A New Approach for S. aureus and E. coli Pathogen Elimination

  • Ewa Burchacka,
  • Katarzyna Pstrowska,
  • Elżbieta Beran,
  • Hanna Fałtynowicz,
  • Katarzyna Chojnacka and
  • Marek Kułażyński

22 August 2021

Antibiotic overuse and mass production have led to a global problem with the treatment of antibacterial infections. Thus, any possibility to limit the number of antibacterial drugs used will contribute to a decrease in the development of pathogenic b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,945 Views
15 Pages

Low Sensitivity of Real Time PCRs Targeting Retrotransposon Sequences for the Detection of Schistosoma japonicum Complex DNA in Human Serum

  • Hagen Frickmann,
  • Ulrike Loderstädt,
  • Beatrice Nickel,
  • Sven Poppert,
  • Peter Odermatt,
  • Somphou Sayasone,
  • Marjan Van Esbroeck,
  • Isabel Micalessi,
  • Lieselotte Cnops and
  • Poom Adisakwattana
  • + 4 authors

22 August 2021

While hybridization probe-based real-time PCR assays targeting highly repetitive multi-copy genome sequences for the diagnosis of S. mansoni complex or S. haematobium complex from human serum are well established, reports on the evaluation of respect...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,857 Views
23 Pages

Murine Models of Central Nervous System Disease following Congenital Human Cytomegalovirus Infections

  • Jerome Moulden,
  • Cathy Yea Won Sung,
  • Ilija Brizic,
  • Stipan Jonjic and
  • William Britt

21 August 2021

Human cytomegalovirus infection of the developing fetus is a leading cause of neurodevelopmental disorders in infants and children, leading to long-term neurological sequela in a significant number of infected children. Current understanding of the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,823 Views
27 Pages

Gut Microbiota in Military International Travelers with Doxycycline Malaria Prophylaxis: Towards the Risk of a Simpson Paradox in the Human Microbiome Field

  • Emilie Javelle,
  • Aurélie Mayet,
  • Matthieu Million,
  • Anthony Levasseur,
  • Rodrigue S. Allodji,
  • Catherine Marimoutou,
  • Chrystel Lavagna,
  • Jérôme Desplans,
  • Pierre Edouard Fournier and
  • Didier Raoult
  • + 1 author

21 August 2021

Dysbiosis, developed upon antibiotic administration, results in loss of diversity and shifts in the abundance of gut microbes. Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic widely used for malaria prophylaxis in travelers. We prospectively studied changes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,229 Views
10 Pages

Equine Coital Exanthema: New Insights on the Knowledge and Leading Perspectives for Treatment and Prevention

  • María Aldana Vissani,
  • Armando Mario Damiani and
  • María Edith Barrandeguy

20 August 2021

Equine coital exanthema (ECE) is a highly contagious, venereally-transmitted mucocutaneous disease, characterized by the formation of papules, vesicles, pustules and ulcers on the external genital organs of mares and stallions, and caused by equid al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,550 Views
10 Pages

Acute Inflammatory Mediators in Young Adult Patients with COVID-19 in Mexico

  • Anahí Maldonado-Cabrera,
  • Aracely Angulo-Molina,
  • Ubydul Haque,
  • Carlos Velazquez,
  • Andrea S. Álvarez-Villaseñor,
  • Karla J. Santacruz-Gómez and
  • Ana L. Gallego-Hernández

20 August 2021

Young adults (18–40 years old) are an active population with high risk of infection and transmission of COVID-19. They are considered a low-risk population due to its low 1.0% case fatality rate (CFR). Despite their high clinical usefulness to preven...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,950 Views
31 Pages

20 August 2021

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an aggressive tumor with a complex etiology. Although Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection is known environmental factor for NPC development, the degree to which EBV naturally infects nasopharyngeal epithelium and the...

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Pathogens - ISSN 2076-0817